Project description:The dataset is a total transcriptome. RNA samples were obtained from fermentation of the Xcc strain B100 in minimal media named XMD (Schatschneider et al., 2013) with 30 g/L glucose as a sole carbon source and 0.4 g/L KNO3 as the sole nitrogen source . the RNA probes were harvested in the middle of the growth phase at an OD = 1 and the library was prepared following the protcol published by Pfeifer-Sancar et al., 2013.
Project description:To investigate the effect of the transcriptional regulator Crt1 on the transcirptome of Xanthomonas campestris pv. camp (Xcc), comparative genome-wide transcriptome analysis was conducted. For this purpose, the wild-type strain Xcc B100 and the mutant strain Xcc Δcrt1 were each cultivated in triplicates in minimal medium supplemented with glucose as sole carbon source. RNA samples from the biological replicates were obtained at an early stationary growth stage. RNA was isolated and the three replicates were combined for each strain. Furthermore, the data from two arrays (dye swap) were combined to provide statistically reliable conclusions.
Project description:Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 9644 (Pss9644) is a causal agent of bacterial cherry canker causing necrotic symptoms on leaves, fruits, gummosis and canker in woody tissues of sweet cherry (Prunus avium). To understand which virulent factor genes were expressed in vitro, Pss9644 was grown in rich media (King's B Broth) and minimum media (hrp-inducing minimum media). The latter mimics the in planta environment.
Project description:M9 glucose minimum media were analyzed for RNA expression. We use this expression information to show that mRNA level correlate with codon efficiency (Boel et al., Nature 2015)
Project description:Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris (Xcc), the causal agent of black rot disease of cruciferous plants worldwide, is composed of phenotypically heterogeneous groups of strains. The knowledge about the genome diversity and phylogenetic relationships between Xcc strains with different origins are of great interest as they provide insight into the mechanisms of pathogenicity, host preferences and evolution of this pathogen. In our present work, eighteen Xcc strains collected from different geographical area of China mainland were investigated concerning of the genome composition by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) using microarray slides spotted with PCR-based intragenic DNA fragments of 4273 open reading frames (ORFs) representing the non-redundant genome content of Xcc strain 8004. The common genome backbone of Chinese strains was estimated to contain about 3404 ORFs, which was considered to maintain the basic characteristics of Xcc, i.e. the yellow mucoid colony on nutrient solid medium as well as the pathogenicity to induce black rot disease on host plants. A flexible gene pool of 729 ORFs in Xcc was characterized, of which 402 ORFs were clustered in twenty-seven highly variable genomic regions in Xcc 8004. Of these highly variable genomic regions, five are absolutely absent from Chinese strains, which constitutes the main genomic differences between the Xcc 8004 and Chinese strains. Transcriptome analysis of Xcc 8004 grown in the rich medium NYG and the defined medium XVM2 indicated that the expression of some certain genes in highly variable genomic regions are significantly activated in XVM2, which included the predicted pathogencity and avirulence genes. Candidate genes for cultivar-specificity of Xcc were identified in the variable genomic regions: the avrXccC and avrXccE1 were demonstrated to confer the avirulence on the host plants Mustard cultivar (cv.) Guangtou and Chinese cabbage cv. Zhongbai 83, respectively; and the avrBs1 showed to correlate with the hypersensitive reaction (HR) on the non-host plant pepper ECW10R. This study revealed the common genome backbone of Xcc maintained the basic function in essential metabolisms and basic pathogencity, and the variable genomic determinants contributed to the cultivar-specificity of the pathogen, suggesting that the Xcc genome, with a compact function core carrying essential genes for survival, reproduction, and invasion, is constantly diversifying by acquiring and losing DNA segments, or by DNA degeneration, to improve the genetic novelty for the adaptation during the evolution. Keywords: CGH analysis and transcriptome analysis
Project description:This series consists of 4 biological replicates (independently grown and harvested). Each experiment consists of a comparison between DrpoE Xcc strain that has no Sigma E, and an over-activating Sigma E Xcc strain (Delta rseA). Both strains were grown to mid-exponential phase in MOKA media at 30°C.
Project description:Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) B100 is a phytopathogenic bacterium, which uses xanthan, a secreted heterogeneous exopolysaccharide in both stages of infection of Brassicaceae. Until now, proteome analysis of Xcc lacking a detailed view on the proteins involved in xanthan biosynthesis. Proteins involved in the biosynthesis of this polysaccharide are located near, in or at the cell membrane. This study aims to establish a robust and rapid protocol for a comprehensive proteome analysis of Xcc strains, without the need to isolate different cell fractions. Therefore, a method for the analysis of the whole cell proteome was compared to the isolation of specific fractions regarding the total number of identified proteins, the overlap as well as the differences between the approaches. The whole cell proteome analysis using the “single-tube” preparation protocol resulted in more than 2,000 identified proteins with a coverage of 95.11% of the cell fraction specific identifications. To prove the usability of the protocol to study natural product formation at the envelope with proteins distributed over various cell fractions, Gum proteins of Xcc B100 were identified and quantified by a label free quantification (LFQ) approach. Thus, expression profiles of 9 out of 12 Gum proteins comparing stationary phase and growth phase were measured and showed differential expression levels within the operon structure. Five out of ten identified Gum proteins show a differential regulation indicating regulatory mechanisms beyond transcription level.
Project description:Refined annotation of the complete genome of the phytopathogenic and xanthan producing Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris strain B100 based on RNA sequence data