Healthy nose and nasopharynx microbiota
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB23057 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The coat color of mammals is determined by the melanogenesis pathway, which is responsible for maintaining the balance between black-brown eumelanin and yellow-reddish phaeomelanin. It is also believed that the color of the bovine nose is regulated in a similar manner; however, the molecular mechanism underlying pigment deposition in the black nose has yet to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to identify melanogenesis-associated genes that are differentially expressed in the black vs. yellow nose of native Korean cows.
2013-12-26 | GSE53657 | GEO
Project description:The coat color of mammals is determined by the melanogenesis pathway, which is responsible for maintaining the balance between black-brown eumelanin and yellow-reddish phaeomelanin. It is also believed that the color of the bovine nose is regulated in a similar manner; however, the molecular mechanism underlying pigment deposition in the black nose has yet to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to identify melanogenesis-associated genes that are differentially expressed in the black vs. yellow nose of native Korean cows. Experiment, Yellow nose vs. Black nose HanWoo
2013-12-26 | E-GEOD-53657 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To improve our understanding of upper respiratory tract (URT) diseases and the underlying microbial pathogenesis, a better characterization of the healthy URT microbiome is crucial. In this first large-scale study, we obtained more insight in the URT microbiome of healthy adults. Hereto, we collected paired nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs from 100 healthy participants in a citizen-science project. High-throughput 16S rRNA gene V4 amplicon sequencing was performed and samples were processed using the Divisive Amplicon Denoising Algorithm 2 (DADA2) algorithm. This allowed us to identify the bacterial richness and diversity of the samples in terms of amplicon sequence variants (ASVs), with special attention to intragenus variation. We found both niches to have a low overall species richness and uneven distribution. Moreover, based on hierarchical clustering, nasopharyngeal samples could be grouped into some bacterial community types at genus level, of which four were supported to some extent by prediction strength evaluation: one intermixed type with a higher bacterial diversity where Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, and Dolosigranulum appeared main bacterial members in different relative abundances, and three types dominated by either Moraxella, Streptococcus, or Fusobacterium. Some of these bacterial community types such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium were nasopharynx-specific and never occurred in the nose. No clear association between the nasopharyngeal bacterial profiles at genus level and the variables age, gender, blood type, season of sampling, or common respiratory allergies was found in this study population, except for smoking showing a positive association with Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus. Based on the fine-scale resolution of the ASVs, both known commensal and potential pathogenic bacteria were found within several genera - particularly in Streptococcus and Moraxella - in our healthy study population. Of interest, the nasopharynx hosted more potential pathogenic species than the nose. To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale study using the DADA2 algorithm to investigate the microbiota in the "healthy" adult nose and nasopharynx. These results contribute to a better understanding of the composition and diversity of the healthy microbiome in the URT and the differences between these important URT niches. Trial Registration: Ethical Committee of Antwerp University Hospital, B300201524257, registered 23 March 2015, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02 933983.
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Project description:Nasopharynx Cancer Whole Exome Sequencing
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Project description:We compared the proteomic profile of blood plasma in healthy and white-nose syndrome affected Myotis lucifugus in order to identify patho-physiological changes associated with the disease. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry we identified differentially expressed proteins for acute phase response, constitutive and adaptive immunity, oxidative stress defense, metabolism and structural proteins of exosomes and desmosomes, suggesting a systemic response against Pseudogymnoascus destructans infection in a North American bat species.
2020-04-09 | PXD018142 | Pride
Project description:We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression in human nasopharynx cell line transfected with gene or empty vector. human nasopharynx cell line transfected with gene or empty vector were for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-67456 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression in human nasopharynx cell line transfected with gene or empty vector.
2015-04-01 | GSE67456 | GEO
Project description:There is evidence that MRSA ST398 of animal origin is only capable of temporarily occupying the human nose, and it is therefore, often considered a poor human colonizer.We inoculated 16 healthy human volunteers with a mixture of the human MSSA strain 1036 (ST931, CC8) and the bovine MSSA strain 5062 (ST398, CC398), 7 weeks after a treatment with mupirocin and chlorhexidine-containing soap. Bacterial survival was studied by follow-up cultures over 21 days. The human strain 1036 was eliminated faster (median 14 days; range 2-21 days) than the bovine strain 5062 (median 21 days; range 7-21 days) but this difference was not significant (pM-bM-^@M-^J=M-bM-^@M-^J0.065). The bacterial loads were significantly higher for the bovine strain on day 7 and day 21. 4/14 volunteers (28.6%) showed elimination of both strains within 21 days. Of the 10 remaining volunteers, 5 showed no differences in bacterial counts between both strains, and in the other 5 the ST398 strain far outnumbered the human S. aureus strain. Within the 21 days of follow-up, neither human strain 1036 nor bovine strain 5062 appeared to acquire or lose any mobile genetic elements. In conclusion, S. aureus ST398 strain 5062 is capable of adequately competing for a niche with a human strain and survives in the human nose for at least 21 days. [Data is also available from http://bugs.sgul.ac.uk/E-BUGS-131]
2012-10-29 | E-BUGS-131 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:M. catarrhalis strain O35E.rpsl was inoculated into the nasopharynx of healthy, male adult chinchillas. 24 hours later the nasopharyngeal tissues were extracted and homogenized. Total RNA was extracted from these tissue samples. Subsequently, M. catarrhalis genome directed primers were utilized to synthesize cDNA from the total RNA sample. As a control, M.catarrhalis strain O35E.rpsl was grown in BHI broth to a Klett density of 200 units and underwent RNA extraction per standard protocols. The genome directed primers mentioned above were utilized to synthesize cDNA. Both cDNA samples were subsequently labelled with either Cy3 or Cy5 and hybridized to a custom Microarrays, Inc. gene chip and scanned after 16 hours. Differential gene expression was measured utilizing the broth grown cells as the baseline and the chinchilla isolated cells as the experimental variable.
2012-04-04 | GSE13559 | GEO