Triclosan TraDIS sequencing
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB29311 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR2854370.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2854380.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2854371.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2854381.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2854372.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Triclosan is a biocidal active agent commonly found in domestic cleaning products, hand sanitizers, cosmetics and personal care products. It is used to control microbial contamination and has a broad-spectrum of activity against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The development of triclosan tolerance with potential cross resistance to clinically relevant antibiotics in zoonotic pathogens is of concern given the widespread use of this active agent in clinical, food processing and domestic environments. Some studies have proposed that an over-dependence on triclosan-containing products could lead to the emergence of clinically important pathogens that are highly tolerant to both biocides and antibiotics. Currently, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms contributing to the emergence of triclosan tolerance in foodborne pathogens at a genetic level. We used microarray analysis to compare gene expression between a wildtype E. coli O157:H19 isolate (WT) with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to triclosan of 6.25 ug/ml and its laboratory generated triclosan tolerant mutant (M) with a MIC of >8000 ug/ml.
2013-10-15 | GSE39343 | GEO
Project description:Triclosan is a biocidal active agent commonly found in domestic cleaning products, hand sanitizers, cosmetics and personal care products. It is used to control microbial contamination and has a broad-spectrum of activity against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The development of triclosan tolerance with potential cross resistance to clinically relevant antibiotics in zoonotic pathogens is of concern given the widespread use of this active agent in clinical, food processing and domestic environments. Some studies have proposed that an over-dependence on triclosan-containing products could lead to the emergence of clinically important pathogens that are highly tolerant to both biocides and antibiotics. Currently, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms contributing to the emergence of triclosan tolerance in foodborne pathogens at a genetic level. We used microarray analysis to compare gene expression between a wildtype E. coli O157:H19 isolate (WT) with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to triclosan of 6.25 ug/ml and its laboratory generated triclosan tolerant mutant (M) with a MIC of >8000 ug/ml. Gene expression profiling was performed on untreated E. coli O157:H19 wildtype (WTu) and mutant (Mu), and on the wildtype and mutant treated with 6 ug/ml triclosan for 30 minutes (WTt and Mt respectively). RNA was extracted from three independent biological replicates for WTu, Mu, WTt & Mt for hybridization on Affymetrix GeneChip E. coli Genome 2.0 Arrays. Micorarray analysis including pre-processing, normalisation and statistical analysis were performed using R (R, 2007) version 2.6 and Bioconductor (Gentleman et al. 2004, Genome Biol. 5:R80) version 2.1 as previously described by Morris et al.(2009, Physiol. Genomics 39:28-37).
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Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii AB042, a triclosan-resistant mutant, was examined for modulated gene expression using whole genome sequencing, transcriptomics, and proteomics in order to understand the mechanism of triclosan-resistance as well as its impact on A. Baumannii.
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Project description:In past, resistance mechanisms have been identified by analysis of resistant isolates or defined mutants. Recently, high-throughput transposon mutagenesis coupled with sequencing (TraDIS-Xpress) is another approach proving useful for elucidating the roles of genes involved in the overall cellular response to a particular stress. In this study, we used TraDIS-Xpress to determine the role played by genes following exposure to colistin stress. Approximately 10^7 cells from the mutant library were inoculated into LB broth at a range of doubling concentrations of colistin ( 0.25 x MIC, 0.5 x MIC, 1 x MIC, 2 X MIC). Experiments were performed with no induction, or with induction using 0.2 or 1 mM of Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). All experiments were performed in duplicate.
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Project description:The gene expression profile of E. coli K-12 MG1655 grown in minimal medium treated with 0.12 mg/L of the biocide triclosan has been analysed using whole genome oligonucleotide microarrays. "Control" RNA was isolated from three independently grown 50ml MOPS minimal media cultures of E. coli K-12 MG1655. âTestâ RNA was isolated from three independently grown 50ml MOPS minimal cultures of E. coli K-12 MG1655, to which was added 0.12 mg/L of triclosan after reaching mid-logarithmic growth phase (OD600 ~ 0.7 +/- 0.02). Keywords: dose response Cy5-labelled cDNA probes were synthesised from three independent biological extractions of RNA from E. coli MG1655 unexposed to triclosan. Cy3-labelled cDNA probes were synthesised from three independent biological extractions of RNA from E. coli MG1655 exposed to 0.12 mg/L of triclosan. A dye-swap control was also included, whereupon the control cDNA probes were labelled with Cy3 and the test cDNA probes labelled with Cy5. Probes were mixed to allow comparison of the control and test expression profiles and hybridised onto an E. coli spotted oligonucleotide array.
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