Project description:In order to study the inhibition mechanism of volatile organic compounds produced by Xenorhabdus bovienii on Fusarium solani (NK-NH1), we selected the inhibited and uninhibited Fusarium solani mycelia for transcriptome sequencing, and tried to find the corresponding inhibition mechanism at the gene level.
Project description:Tandem Mass Tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic analysis of tomato soil borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici growth, and metabolism when treated with plant natural volatile organic compounds linalool. The Forl strain was cultured on PDA supplied with 0.8 mL/L linalool for 6 days at 25°C. The fungal strain on PDA supplied with only 0.1% Tween80 was cultured as the control. Three biological replicates were established for each treatment.
Project description:The fungal pathogen Fusarium moniliforme causes ear rot in maize. Ear rot in maize is a destructive disease globally caused by Fusarium moniliforme , due to decrease of grain yield and increase of risks in raising livestock by mycotoxins production. Plants have developed various defense pathways to cope with pathogens. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression during the infection process of Fusarium moniliforme in its host plant to get insights into the defense programs and the host processes potentially involved in plant defense against this pathogen.
Project description:The study is aimed to determine the potential of volatile marker testing for identification of gastrointestinal cancers (in particular - colorectal and gastric cancers), the related precancerous lesions in the stomach and colon.
The study will be addressing the role of confounding factors, including lifestyle factors, diet, smoking as well as addressing the potential role of microbiota in the composition of exhaled volatile markers.
Project description:This study aimed to identify changes in Arabidopsis thaliana microRNAs during the early stages of infection by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum. This study is relevant to Agriculture, as F. graminearum is a major pathogen of cereal crops; microRNAs provide a rapid and early response by the plant to trigger changes in expression of genes involved in limiting the infection and immunity.
Project description:Fusarium graminearum (F.g) is responsible for Fusarium head blight (FHB), which is a destructive disease of wheat that accumulates mycotoxin such as deoxynivalenol (DON) and makes its quality unsuitable for end use. Several FHB resistant varieties development is going on world-wide. However the complete understanding of wheat defence response, pathogen (Fusarium graminearum) disease development mechanism and the gene crosstalk between organisms is still unclear. In our study focused to analyse pathogen (F. graminearum) molecular action in different Fusarium head blight resistance cultivars during the disease development. To understand the Fusarium graminearum pathogen molecular reaction, microarray gene expression analysis was carried out by using Fusarium graminearum (8 x 15k) Agilent arrays at two time points (3 & 7 days after infection) on three wheat genotypes (Japanese landrace cv. Nobeokabouzu-komugi - highly resistant, Chinese cv. Sumai 3 - resistant and Australian cv. Gamenya - susceptible), which spikes infected by Fusarium graminearum ‘H-3’strain. During the disease development the pathogen biomass as well as the expression of Trichothecene biosynthesis involved genes (Tri genes) in three wheat cultivars was determined. In our material no relation between fungus biomass and the disease symptoms were observed, however, it showed relation with fungus virulence factors expression (Tri genes). For the first time, we report the nature of Fusarium graminearum gene expression in the FHB-highly resistant cv. Nobeokabouzu-komugi during the disease development stage and the possible underlying molecular response.
Project description:The fungal pathogen Fusarium moniliforme causes ear rot in maize. Ear rot in maize is a destructive disease globally caused by Fusarium moniliforme , due to decrease of grain yield and increase of risks in raising livestock by mycotoxins production. Plants have developed various defense pathways to cope with pathogens. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression during the infection process of Fusarium moniliforme in its host plant to get insights into the defense programs and the host processes potentially involved in plant defense against this pathogen. Experiment Overall Design: In two compared independent experiments plants were infected with the Fusarium moniliforme. Samples from infected bracts of resistant maize (Bt-1) as well as susceptible maize (Ye478) were taken at 4 days post infection. Samples from uninfected control plants were taken at the same time points. For example: R0 (control) and RT (treat) in Bt-1 and S0 (control) and ST (treat) in Ye478.
Project description:We have captured transcriptomes of 196 doubled haploid wheat lines segregating for Fusarium head blight resistance after inoculation with the pathogen Fusarium graminearum at 30 and 50 hours after inoculation. The pathogen switches from biotrophic to nectrotrophic lifestyle in course of disease development forcing its host to adapt its defence strategies. We performed an eQTL analysis on both time points and describe the changing segregating response to the pathogen in time. Our analysis describes three major regulatory hotspots that govern the expression of 1000s of genes and eQTL colocalizing with phenotypic resistance QTL.
Project description:Plants are targets of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released as a part of plant-plant communication, within-plant self-signaling and plant-microbe interactions. Therefore, understanding VOC perception and downstream signaling is vital for unraveling the mechanisms behind information exchange in plants, which remain largely unexplored. Using the hormone-like function of volatile terpenoids in reproductive organ development as a system with a visual marker for communication, we demonstrated that among the four petunia karrikin-insensitive receptors, PhKAI2ia stereo-specifically perceives the (-)-germacrene D signal, triggering a karrikin-like signaling cascade. This study provides new insights into plant olfaction, uncovers the role(s) of the unique intermediate clade of KAI2 receptors, illuminates the involvement of KAI2ia-dependent signaling pathway in volatile communication and gives insight into the long-standing question about the nature of potential endogenous karrikin-like ligand(s).
Project description:Fusarium graminearum (teleomorph Gibberella zeae) is a prominent pathogen that infects major cereal crops, such as wheat, barley, and maize. Fhs1 contains a Zn(II)2Cys6 fungal-type DNA-binding domain and localized to nuclei , suggesting that Fhs1 is a transcription factor required for hydroxiurea. 6 samples examined: 24 h after inoculation of Fusarium graminearum wild-type Z-3639 and fhs1 (Îfhs1::GEN) strains in complete media