A20 expression in dendritic cells preserves commensal homeostasis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB32784 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR3356800_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR3356800_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR3356810_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR3356810_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR3356820_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Microbial dysbiosis commonly occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Exogenous causes of dysbiosis such as antibiotics and diet are well described, but host derived causes are understudied. A20 is a potent regulator of signals triggered by microbial pattern molecules, and A20 regulates susceptibility to intestinal inflammation in mice and in humans. We now report that mice lacking A20 expression in dendritic cells, A20FL/FL CD11c-Cre mice (or A20dDC mice), spontaneously develop colitogenic intestinal dysbiosis that is evident upon weaning and precedes the onset of colitis. Intestines from A20dDC mice express increased amounts of Reg3? and Reg3?, but not Ang4. A20 deficient DCs promote gut microbiota perturbation in the absence of adaptive lymphocytes. Moreover, A20 deficient DCs directly induce expression of Reg3? and Reg3? but not Ang 4 in normal intestinal epithelial cell enteroid cultures in the absence of other cell types. These findings reveal a pathophysiological pathway in which defective expression of an IBD susceptibility gene in DCs drives aberrant expression of anti-bacterial peptides and luminal dysbiosis that in turn confers host susceptibility to intestinal inflammation.
| S-EPMC6622485 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Dendritic cells (DCs), which are known to support immune activation during infection, may also regulate immune homeostasis in resting animals. Here we show that mice lacking the ubiquitin-editing molecule A20 specifically in DCs spontaneously showed DC activation and population expansion of activated T cells. Analysis of DC-specific epistasis in compound mice lacking both A20 and the signaling adaptor MyD88 specifically in DCs showed that A20 restricted both MyD88-independent signals, which drive activation of DCs and T cells, and MyD88-dependent signals, which drive population expansion of T cells. In addition, mice lacking A20 specifically in DCs spontaneously developed lymphocyte-dependent colitis, seronegative ankylosing arthritis and enthesitis, conditions stereotypical of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our findings indicate that DCs need A20 to preserve immune quiescence and suggest that A20-dependent DC functions may underlie IBD and IBD-associated arthritides.
| S-EPMC3419270 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Genetic TNFAIP3 (A20) inactivation is a classical somatic lymphoma lesion and the genomic trait in haploinsufficiency of A20 (HA20). Single-cell sequencing reveals “pre-lymphoma” transcription signatures in lymphocytes of HA20 patients.
2023-07-12 | E-MTAB-12485 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A20 is a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, crucial to control inflammatory responses and ensure tissue homeostasis. A20 is thought to restrict NF-κB activation both by its ubiquitin-editing activity as by non-enzymatic activities. Besides its role in NF-κB signaling, A20 also acts as a protective factor inhibiting apoptosis and necroptosis. Because of the ability of A20 to both ubiquitinate and deubiquitinate substrates and its involvement in many cellular processes, we hypothesized that deletion of A20 might generally impact on protein levels, thereby disrupting cellular processes. We performed a differential proteomics study of bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) from control and myeloid-specific A20 knockout mice, both in untreated conditions and after LPS and TNF treatment, and demonstrate proteome-wide changes in protein expression upon A20 deletion. Several inflammatory proteins are up-regulated in the absence of A20, even without an inflammatory stimulus. Depending on the treatment and the time, more proteins are regulated. Together these changes may affect multiple signaling pathways disturbing tissue homeostasis and inducing (autoimmune) inflammation, as suggested by genetic studies in patients.
2018-05-15 | PXD008726 | Pride
Project description:The goal of this study is to elucidate the role of microglial A20 in maintaining brain homeostasis, comparing fully deficient to partially deficient microglia tissue
2020-09-27 | GSE123033 | GEO
Project description:Unique and shared cytogenetic abnormalities have been documented for marginal zone lymphomas (MZLs) arising at different sites. Recently, homozygous deletions of the chromosomal band 6q23, involving the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3, A20) gene, a negative regulator of NF-kappa B, were described in ocular adnexal MZL, suggesting a role for A20 as a tumor suppressor in this disease entity. Here, we investigated inactivation of A20 by DNA mutations or deletions in a panel of extranodal (EMZL), nodal (NMZL) and splenic (SMZL) MZLs. Inactivating mutations encoding truncated A20 proteins were identified in 6/32 (18.8%) MZLs, including 3/11 (27.3%) EMZLs, 2/9 (22.2%) NMZLs, and 1/12 (8.3%) SMZLs. Two additional unmutated non-splenic MZLs also showed mono- or biallelic A20 deletions by FISH and/or array-CGH. Thus, A20 loss by both somatic mutations and/or deletions represents a common genetic aberration across all MZL subtypes, which may contribute to lymphomagenesis by inducing constitutive NF-kappa B activation. Keywords: Genome variation profiling by SNP array 27 MZL samples. No technical replications.
2009-04-01 | E-GEOD-13989 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objectives: Genetic variations in TNFAIP3 (A20) de-ubiquitinase (DUB) domain increase the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis. A20 is a negative regulator of NF-κB but the role of its DUB domain and related genetic variants remain unclear. We aimed to study the functional effects of A20 DUB-domain alterations in immune cells and understand its link to SLE pathogenesis. Methods: CRISPR/Cas9 was used to generate human U937 monocytes with A20 DUB-inactivating C103A knock-in mutation. Whole genome RNA-sequencing was used to identify differentially expressed genes between WT and C103A knock-in cells. Functional studies were performed in A20 C103A U937 cells and in immune cells from A20 C103A mice and genotyped healthy individuals with A20 DUB polymorphism rs2230926. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation was adressed ex vivo in neutrophils from A20 C103A mice and SLE-patients with rs2230926. Results: Genetic disruption of A20 DUB domain in human and murine myeoloid cells did not give rise to enhanced NF-κB signaling. Instead, cells with C103A mutation or rs2230926 polymorphism presented an upregulated expression of PADI4, an enzyme regulating protein citrullination and NET formation, two key mechanisms in autoimmune pathology. A20 C103A cells exhibited enhanced protein citrullination and extracellular trap formation, which could be suppressed by selective PAD4 inhibition. Moreover, SLE-patients with rs2230926 showed increased NETs and increased frequency of autoantibodies to citrullinated epitopes. Conclusions: We propose that genetic alterations disrupting the A20 DUB domain mediate increased susceptibility to SLE through the upregulation of PADI4 with resultant protein citrullination and extracellular trap formation.
2019-07-10 | GSE116780 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare the transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) of different A20 expression in HCT116 cells, to find potiential target genes for A20 mediated immnue escape. Results: There were 352 genes altered after A20 was knocked out with the log-fold >2 or <-2 compared to WT cells, and p value<0.01 . And 143 genes changed after rescued the expression of A20 in A20-KO cells compared to A20-KO cells. Among these altered genes, 13 genes were changes consistently. Conclusion:Gain- and loss-A20 functional studies proved that A20 could decrease the ¡°eat-me¡± signal calreticulin (CRT) protein on cell membranes via stabilizing stanniocalcin 1 (STC1). Mechanistically, A20 inhibited the degradation of STC1 protein which could capture the CRT inside cell rather than to translocated to cell membrane.
2023-08-30 | GSE206390 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide transcriptional profiling on liver mRNA retrieved from recombinant adenovirus A20 (rAd.A20) and rAd.bgalactosidase transduced livers, before and 24 hours after 78% extended liver resection. Overexpression of the NF-kB inhibitory protein A20 improves recovery of liver function and mass following extended liver resection and severe liver ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. In this project, we explored effects of A20 using transcriptional profiling on liver mRNA retrieved from recombinant adenovirus A20 (rAd.A20) and rAd.bgalactosidase transduced livers, before and 24 hours after 78% extended liver resection.
2010-09-18 | GSE24203 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide transcriptional profiling on liver mRNA retrieved from recombinant adenovirus A20 (rAd.A20) and rAd.bgalactosidase transduced livers, before and 24 hours after 78% extended liver resection. Overexpression of the NF-kB inhibitory protein A20 improves recovery of liver function and mass following extended liver resection and severe liver ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. In this project, we explored effects of A20 using transcriptional profiling on liver mRNA retrieved from recombinant adenovirus A20 (rAd.A20) and rAd.bgalactosidase transduced livers, before and 24 hours after 78% extended liver resection. A20 or beta-galactosidase gene expression in the mouse liver was achieved by penile vein injection of 1x109 pfu of rAd. in 100uL of normal saline, which results in optimal transgene expression 5 days after injection in 30% to 40% of hepatocytes (Longo et al, 2005). Extended (78%) LR, consisting of resection of the lateral, medial, left, and right lobes, was performed 5 days following rAd. administration in 8-week old BALB/c mice weighing 25 to 30 grams (Taconic, Germantown, NY), as described (Longo et al, 2005). RNA was extracted from the resected portion of the liver (before samples) and from the remnant liver 24 hours after resection (after samples). RNA from three animals was pooled per microarray and 2 microarrays per group were performed.
2010-09-18 | E-GEOD-24203 | biostudies-arrayexpress