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Closing the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in hiPSC-derived endothelial cells induces glycocalyx formation and functional maturation.

ABSTRACT: Closing the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in hiPSC-derived endothelial cells induces glycocalyx formation and functional maturation.

PROVIDER: PRJEB34669 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR3568380.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3568390.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3568400.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3568381.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3568391.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Closing the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in hiPSC-derived endothelial cells induces glycocalyx formation and functional maturation.

Project description:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are used to study organogenesis and model disease as well as being developed for regenerative medicine. Endothelial cells are among the many cell types differentiated from hiPSC, but their maturation and stabilization fall short of that in adult endothelium. We examined whether shear stress alone or in combination with pericyte co-culture would induce flow alignment and maturation of hiPSC-derived endothelial cells (hiPSC-ECs) but found no effects comparable to those in primary microvascular EC. In addition, hiPSC-ECs lacked a luminal glycocalyx, critical for vasculature homeostasis, shear stress sensing and signalling. We noted however, that hiPSC-EC have dysfunctional mitochondrial permeability transition pores, resulting in reduced mitochondrial function and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS). Closure of these pores by cyclosporine-A improved EC mitochondrial function but also restored the glycocalyx such that alignment to flow took place. These indicated that mitochondrial maturation is required for proper hiPSC-EC functionality.

2019-12-14 | E-MTAB-8392 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Closing the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore in hiPSC-Derived Endothelial Cells Induces Glycocalyx Formation and Functional Maturation.

Project description:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are used to study organogenesis and model disease as well as being developed for regenerative medicine. Endothelial cells are among the many cell types differentiated from hiPSCs, but their maturation and stabilization fall short of that in adult endothelium. We examined whether shear stress alone or in combination with pericyte co-culture would induce flow alignment and maturation of hiPSC-derived endothelial cells (hiPSC-ECs) but found no effects comparable with those in primary microvascular ECs. In addition, hiPSC-ECs lacked a luminal glycocalyx, critical for vasculature homeostasis, shear stress sensing, and signaling. We noted, however, that hiPSC-ECs have dysfunctional mitochondrial permeability transition pores, resulting in reduced mitochondrial function and increased reactive oxygen species. Closure of these pores by cyclosporine A improved EC mitochondrial function but also restored the glycocalyx such that alignment to flow took place. These results indicated that mitochondrial maturation is required for proper hiPSC-EC functionality.

| S-EPMC6895683 | biostudies-literature

Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening.

Project description:Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening.

| PRJNA1045290 | ENA

CircBIRC6-2 inhibits transmissible gastroenteritis virus induced mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening by its encoding protein

Project description:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), a member of coronavirus, is the pathogen of TGE. We previously found 123 circular RNAs (circRNAs) were differential expression during activation of mitochondrial permeability transition in porcine intestinal epithelial cells-jejunum 2 cell line (IPEC-J2) in response to TGEV infection. Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is a transmembrane pore of mitochondria and plays a key role in MPT. mPTP abnormal opening causes MPT. Therefore, we postulated that circRNAs might be related to mPTP abnormal opening induced by TGEV. In this study, we found that circBIRC6-2 could inhibit the mPTP abnormal opening induced by TGEV. Interestingly, circBIRC6-2 encodes protein BIRC6-236aa. An open reading frame (ORF) and internal ribosomal entrance site (IRES) of circBIRC6-2 were identified. We also found that BIRC6-236aa rather than circBIRC6-2 inhibited the mPTP opening by overexpression of circBIRC6-2 related vectors. We obtained 91 proteins that interacted with BIRC6-236aa using immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS). The interaction between voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1) and BIRC6-236aa was demonstrated through co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). Moreover, BIRC6-236aa could inhibit the formation of VDAC1 and Cyclophilin D (CypD) complexes. Overall, these results indicated that BIRC6-236aa antagonized mPTP opening by interacting with VDAC1 to weaken the extent of interaction between VDAC1 and CypD.

2022-10-13 | PXD029055 | Pride

Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening （human_HSC_RNA_Seq)

Project description:Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening （human_HSC_RNA_Seq)

| PRJNA1045293 | ENA

Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (ChIP_Seq)

Project description:Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (ChIP_Seq)

| PRJNA1045291 | ENA

Contractile work contributes to maturation of energy metabolism in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes

Project description:Energy metabolism is a key aspect of cardiomyocyte biology. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM) are a promising tool for biomedical application, but they are immature and have not undergone metabolic shift related to early postnatal development. Cultivation of hiPSC-CM in 3D engineered heart tissue (EHT) format leads to morphological maturation. This study compared the mitochondrial and metabolic state of hiPSC-CM in standard 2D culture and the EHT format and determined the influence of contractile activity. HiPSC-CM in EHTs showed ~2-fold higher number of mitochondria (electron microscopy), mitochondrial mass (mitotracker), DNA (Mt-ND1, Mt-ND2), and protein abundance (proteome) than in 2D culture. While hiPSC-CM exhibited the principal ability to use glucose, lactate and fatty acids as energy substrates irrespective of culture format, hiPSC-CM in 3D performed more oxidation of glucose, lactate and fatty acid, and less anaerobic glycolysis. The increase in mitochondrial mass and DNA in 3D was diminished by pharmacological inhibition of contractile force, suggesting that contractile work participates in mitochondrial development hiPSC-CM. In conclusion, contractile work in the EHT format contributes to metabolic maturation of hiPSC-CM.

2018-03-06 | PXD008205 | Pride

Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (scRNA-Seq)

Project description:Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (scRNA-Seq)

| PRJNA1045295 | ENA

Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (ChIP_Seq)

Project description:Mitochondria have recently been identified as a critical regulator for the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, the mechanism underlying HSC regulation still needs to be clarified. Here, we identify transcription factor Nynrin as a novel regulator of HSC maintenance through modulation of mitochondrial function. We demonstrate that Nynrin is highly expressed in HSC under steady and stress state. Nynrin knockout leads to significantly decreased long-term HSC frequency, markedly reduced HSC dormancy, and self-renewal capacity in steady-state and stress hematopoiesis. We observed abnormal mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening in Nynrin-deficient HSCs. Notably, Nynrin-deficient HSCs are more compromised in tolerance of irradiation- and 5-fluorouracil-induced stresses and exhibit typical phenotypes of necrosis. In contrast, overexpression of Nynrin in HSC is resistant to the radiation. Mechanistically, Nynrin deletion induces transactivation of Ppif. Overexpression of cyclophilin D (CypD), the protein encoded by the Ppif gene, causes mPTP opening, mitochondrial swelling, ROS overinduction, and cell necrosis. Both blocking the function of CypD by using cyclosporin A (CsA) or reducing the expression of Ppif could inhibit Nynrin deficiency-induced mitochondrial metabolism enhancement and ROS overproduction, thereby evidently rescuing the impairment of HSCs in Nynrin mutant mice. Collectively, our data, for the first time, characterize Nynrin as a critical regulator of HSC function acting through the Ppif/mPTP mitochondria axis and highlight the importance of Nynrin in HSC maintenance. These data provide new insights into the mechanisms for controlling HSC fate.

2024-06-01 | GSE248635 | GEO

Nynrin preserves hematopoietic stem cell function by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening （human_HSC_RNA_Seq)

2024-06-01 | GSE248636 | GEO