Effect of gastric bypass surgery on the bacterial and fungal gut microbiota
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB38917 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR4253090_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR4253090_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR4253100_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR4253100_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR4253110_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 164 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:miRNA profiles were investigated in skeletal muscle in severely obese individuals with or without diabetes before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
2024-01-22 | GSE87131 | GEO
Project description:Metabolic surgery has been increasingly recommended for obese diabetic patients, but questions remain as to its effectiveness for nonobese diabetic patients and its mechanism that leads to glucose homeostasis independently of weight loss. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), as one of the most effective metabolic operations, excludes a portion of stomach with the proximal intestine (biliopancreatic limb, BL) and rearranges the distal end of the intestine into a Y-configuration, in which food can flow from the upper stomach pouch through the Roux limb (RL). To address the above questions to RYGB surgery, we designed a series of surgical procedures in Goto-Kakizaki （GK） rats to assess the relationship between glycemic control independent of weight loss and RL length in the RYGB procedure and studied the molecular mechanism of the RL from a systematic and comprehensive view.
2020-02-10 | GSE126835 | GEO
Project description:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery reduces weight in obese patients. A marked decrease in blood glucose levels occurs before weight loss; however, key molecules that improve glycemic profile remain largely unknown. We used the RYGB surgery model in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice to monitor the proteome (with tandem mass tagging) of the Roux and biliopancreatic limbs, the liver and the pancreas up to four weeks after surgery, a time window associated with the early beneficial metabolic effects of the RYGB surgery model. The resulting kinetics were analyzed using high-dimensional cluster analysis that we recently developed (XINA,PMID: 30370770) to infer co-regulated proteins and pathways based on common kinetic profiles. Our analysis revealed the organs exhibited unique and common changes to their proteomes reflecting their specialized physiological roles and potential coordinated inter-organ crosstalk and responses, respectively. Further exploration of the Roux limb proteome kinetics included the identification of relatively unknown proteins found with clusters comprising established protein-protein interaction networks. One such protein was insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (Igfbp7) whose subsequent in vitro and in vivo studies supported the role of this secreted protein in suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis; which in turn, substantiates our systems approach to discover new mechanisms by which the RYGB surgery exerts beneficial effects.
2020-01-23 | PXD015276 | Pride
Project description:The mechanisms of metabolic improvements following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery are not entirely clear. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate the role of obesity and RYGB on the human skeletal muscle proteome.
2016-05-22 | GSE76468 | GEO
Project description:The mechanisms of weight loss and metabolic improvements following bariatric surgery in skeletal muscle are not well known, however epigenetic modifications are likely to contribute. The aim of our study was to investigate skeletal muscle DNA methylation after weight loss induced by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery.
2021-05-24 | GSE164305 | GEO
Project description:Goto-Kakizaki rats with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
| PRJNA523431 | ENA
Project description:Gastric bypass surgery (GBP) emerging as a powerful tool for treatment of obesity has been applied for remission of diabetes. However, the GBP global molecular effects on diabetes remission independent of weight loss remain largely unknown. We profiled plasma metabolites and proteins of 10 normoglycemic obese (NO) and 9 diabetic obese (DO) patients at 1-week, 3-months and 1-year stages after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as well pre-RYGB stage, by which 146 proteins and 128 metabolites were detected from both NO and DO groups at all four stages. By analyzing a set of bi-molecular associations among the corresponding network of the subjects with our newly developed computational method, we defined the representing physiological states (called the edge-states, in contrast to the traditional node-states) and the related molecular networks of NO and DO patients, respectively. The PCA results and hubnetworks of NO subjects were significantly different from those of DO patients; particularly, the hub-network rearrangement of both groups differentially went through after RYGB. In conclusion, by developing network-based systems signatures rather than relying on individual molecules, we for the first time reveal that RYGB generates a unique recovering-path for diabetes remission independent of weight loss.
2017-12-13 | PXD008071 | Pride
Project description:To map the genetics of gene expression in metabolically relevant tissues and investigate the diversity of expression SNPs (eSNPs) in multiple tissues from the same individual, we collected four tissues from approximately 1,000 patients undergoing Roux-en-y gastric bypass and clinical traits associated with their weight loss and co-morbidities. We then performed high-throughput genotyping and gene expression profiling and carried out a genome-wide association analyses for more than one hundred thousand gene expression traits representing four metabolically relevant tissues; liver, omental adipose, subcutaneous adipose and stomach. We successfully identified 24,531 eSNPs corresponding to ~10,000 distinct genes. This represents the greatest number of eSNPs identified to our knowledge by any study to date and the first study to identify eSNPs from stomach tissue. We then demonstrate how these eSNPs provide a high quality disease map for each tissue in morbidly obese patients to not only inform genetic associations indentified in this cohort, but in previously published genome wide association studies as well. eSNPs and gene co-expression modules identification in morbidly obese patients represent a great resource that will aid in elucidating the key networks associated with morbid obesity, response to RYGB and disease as a whole. Keywords: Tissue profiling in a human cohort. Liver tissue was collected from patients at the time of RYGB surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital between 2000 and 2007. Samples were collected in RNAlater (Ambion/Applied Biosystems), stored at -80° and shipped to Rosetta Inpharmatics Gene Expression Laboratory Seattle, WA for extraction, amplification, labeling, and microarray processing. Samples processed ranged in size from 100-200mg. Total RNA extracted from liver was converted to fluorescently labeled cRNA that was hybridized to custom 44K DNA oligonucleotide microarrays manufactured by Agilent Technologies as described previously (Hughes et al. 2001; Schadt et al. 2008). Successful gene expression profiling results were collected from 651 liver samples.
2011-04-01 | E-GEOD-24293 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective: The mechanisms underlying type 2 diabetes resolution after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) are unclear. We previously observed temporal migrations in small intestinal glycolysis, suggesting that glucose excretion may contribute to glucose homeostasis. This study aimed to evaluate the mechanisms underlying serum glucose excretion and its contribution to glucose homeostasis by using 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography. Design: FDG distribution in reconstructed intestinal limbs of sham- or RYGB-operated obese rats was identified. RNA sequencing was performed in areas of high or low FDG uptake.
2023-11-01 | GSE161404 | GEO
Project description:To map the genetics of gene expression in metabolically relevant tissues and investigate the diversity of expression SNPs (eSNPs) in multiple tissues from the same individual, we collected four tissues from approximately 1,000 patients undergoing Roux-en-y gastric bypass and clinical traits associated with their weight loss and co-morbidities. We then performed high-throughput genotyping and gene expression profiling and carried out a genome-wide association analyses for more than one hundred thousand gene expression traits representing four metabolically relevant tissues; liver, omental adipose, subcutaneous adipose and stomach. We successfully identified 24,531 eSNPs corresponding to ~10,000 distinct genes. This represents the greatest number of eSNPs identified to our knowledge by any study to date and the first study to identify eSNPs from stomach tissue. We then demonstrate how these eSNPs provide a high quality disease map for each tissue in morbidly obese patients to not only inform genetic associations indentified in this cohort, but in previously published genome wide association studies as well. eSNPs and gene co-expression modules identification in morbidly obese patients represent a great resource that will aid in elucidating the key networks associated with morbid obesity, response to RYGB and disease as a whole. Keywords: Tissue profiling in a human cohort.
2011-04-01 | GSE24293 | GEO