Antimicrobial gut isolates form athlete gut
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB50588 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Investigating the antimicrobial potential of the athlete gut microbiome
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Project description:Investigating the antimicrobial potential of the athlete gut microbiome
| PRJEB49188 | ENA
Project description:The opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is carried asymptomatically by about one-third of the human population. Body sites known to be colonized by S. aureus are the skin, nasopharynx and gut. In particular, the mechanisms that allow S. aureus to pass the gut epithelial barrier and to invade the bloodstream are poorly understood. Therefore, our present study was aimed at investigating possible differences between gut-colonizing and bacteremia isolates of S. aureus. To this end, 74 gut-colonizing isolates from healthy individuals and 144 blood-culture isolates were characterized by whole-genome sequencing. Subsequently, the cellular and extracellular proteomes of six representative isolates were examined by mass spectrometry. Lastly, the virulence potential of these isolates was evaluated using infection models based on human gut epithelial cells, blood cells, and a small animal infection model. Intriguingly, our results show that gut-colonizing and bacteremia isolates with the same sequence type (ST1 or ST5) are very similar at the genomic and proteomic levels. Nonetheless, they display differences in virulence, but gut-colonizing isolates may be more virulent than bacteremia isolates and vice versa. Importantly, we show that the main decisive factor preventing infection of gut epithelial cells in vitro is the presence of a tight barrier. Based on our present observations, we propose that the integrity of the gut epithelial layer, rather than the pathogenic potential of a gut-colonizing S. aureus strain, is the main decisive factor that determines whether this colonizer will become an invasive pathogen.
2023-03-11 | PXD030971 | Pride
Project description:The mammalian gut secretes a family of multifunctional peptides that affect appetite, intestinal secretions, and motility, while some regulate the microbiota. We report peptide YY (PYY1-36), but not endocrine PYY3-36, is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) expressed by gut epithelial Paneth Cells (PC). PC-PYY has limited antibacterial activity, but shows selective activity against virulent hyphal, but not yeast forms, of Candida albicans. 5 PC-PYY is a cationic molecule that interacts with the anionic surfaces of fungal hyphae to cause membrane disruption and transcriptional reprogramming to maintain the yeast phenotype of the fungus. PC-PYY is packaged into secretory granules and is secreted into and retained by surface mucus, which optimizes PC-PYY activity. Hence, PC-PYY acts as a selective antifungal AMP that contributes to the maintenance of gut fungal commensalism.
2024-02-28 | GSE229566 | GEO
Project description:Fibroblasts that reside in the gut mucosa are among the key regulators of innate immune cells, but their role in the regulation of the defense functions of macrophages remains unknown. MyD88 is suggested to shape fibroblast responses in the intestinal microenvironment. We found that mice lacking MyD88 in fibroblasts showed a decrease in the colonic antimicrobial defense, developing dysbiosis and aggravated DSS-induced colitis. These pathological changes were associated with accumulation of Arginase 1+ macrophages with low antimicrobial defense capability. Mechanistically, production of IL-6 and CCL2 downstream of MyD88 was critically involved in fibroblast-mediated support of macrophage antimicrobial function, and IL-6/CCL2 neutralization resulted in the generation of macrophages with decreased production of antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin and impaired bacterial clearance. Collectively, these findings revealed a critical role of fibroblast-intrinsic MyD88 signaling in regulating macrophage antimicrobial defense under colonic homeostasis, and its disruption results in dysbiosis, predisposing host to the development of intestinal inflammation.
2025-03-05 | GSE291184 | GEO
Project description:Fibroblasts that reside in the gut mucosa are among the key regulators of innate immune cells, but their role in the regulation of the defense functions of macrophages remains unknown. MyD88 is suggested to shape fibroblast responses in the intestinal microenvironment. We found that mice lacking MyD88 in fibroblasts showed a decrease in the colonic antimicrobial defense, developing dysbiosis and aggravated DSS-induced colitis. These pathological changes were associated with accumulation of Arginase 1+ macrophages with low antimicrobial defense capability. Mechanistically, production of IL-6 and CCL2 downstream of MyD88 was critically involved in fibroblast-mediated support of macrophage antimicrobial function, and IL-6/CCL2 neutralization resulted in the generation of macrophages with decreased production of antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin and impaired bacterial clearance. Collectively, these findings revealed a critical role of fibroblast-intrinsic MyD88 signaling in regulating macrophage antimicrobial defense under colonic homeostasis, and its disruption results in dysbiosis, predisposing host to the development of intestinal inflammation.
2025-03-05 | GSE291182 | GEO
Project description:Fibroblasts that reside in the gut mucosa are among the key regulators of innate immune cells, but their role in the regulation of the defense functions of macrophages remains unknown. MyD88 is suggested to shape fibroblast responses in the intestinal microenvironment. We found that mice lacking MyD88 in fibroblasts showed a decrease in the colonic antimicrobial defense, developing dysbiosis and aggravated DSS-induced colitis. These pathological changes were associated with accumulation of Arginase 1+ macrophages with low antimicrobial defense capability. Mechanistically, production of IL-6 and CCL2 downstream of MyD88 was critically involved in fibroblast-mediated support of macrophage antimicrobial function, and IL-6/CCL2 neutralization resulted in the generation of macrophages with decreased production of antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin and impaired bacterial clearance. Collectively, these findings revealed a critical role of fibroblast-intrinsic MyD88 signaling in regulating macrophage antimicrobial defense under colonic homeostasis, and its disruption results in dysbiosis, predisposing host to the development of intestinal inflammation.
2025-03-05 | GSE291179 | GEO
Project description:Fibroblasts that reside in the gut mucosa are among the key regulators of innate immune cells, but their role in the regulation of the defense functions of macrophages remains unknown. MyD88 is suggested to shape fibroblast responses in the intestinal microenvironment. We found that mice lacking MyD88 in fibroblasts showed a decrease in the colonic antimicrobial defense, developing dysbiosis and aggravated DSS-induced colitis. These pathological changes were associated with accumulation of Arginase 1+ macrophages with low antimicrobial defense capability. Mechanistically, production of IL-6 and CCL2 downstream of MyD88 was critically involved in fibroblast-mediated support of macrophage antimicrobial function, and IL-6/CCL2 neutralization resulted in the generation of macrophages with decreased production of antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin and impaired bacterial clearance. Collectively, these findings revealed a critical role of fibroblast-intrinsic MyD88 signaling in regulating macrophage antimicrobial defense under colonic homeostasis, and its disruption results in dysbiosis, predisposing host to the development of intestinal inflammation.
2025-03-05 | GSE291180 | GEO
Project description:Antimicrobial susceptibility of Spanish Mycoplasma bovis field isolates
| PRJEB38707 | ENA
Project description:The balance between tolerogenic and inflammatory responses determines immune homeostasis in the gut. Dysbiosis and a defective host defense against invading intestinal bacteria can shift this balance via bacterial-derived metabolites and trigger chronic inflammation. We show that the short chain fatty acid butyrate modulates monocyte to macrophage differentiation by promoting antimicrobial effector functions. The presence of butyrate modulates antimicrobial activity via a shift in macrophage metabolism and reduction in mTOR activity. This mechanism is furthermore dependent on the inhibitory function of butyrate on histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) driving transcription of a set of antimicrobial peptides including calprotectin. The increased antimicrobial activity against several bacterial species is not associated with increased production of conventional cytokines. Butyrate imprints antimicrobial activity of intestinal macrophages in vivo. Our data suggest that commensal bacteria derived butyrate stabilize gut homeostasis by promoting antimicrobial host defense pathways in monocytes that differentiate into intestinal macrophages.
2019-01-30 | GSE111049 | GEO