Isolation of social bacterial predators from seaweeds
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB57803 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Culturable and non-culturable actinobacterial diversity in seaweeds
| PRJEB70801 | ENA
Project description:Plant pathogens can cause serious diseases that impact global agriculture1. Understanding how the plant immune system naturally restricts pathogen infection holds a key to sustainable disease control in modern agricultural practices. However, despite extensive studies into the molecular and genetic basis of plant defense against pathogens since the 1950s2,3, one of the most fundamental questions in plant pathology remains unanswered: how resistant plants halt pathogen growth during immune activation. In the case of bacterial infections, a major bottleneck is an inability to determine the global bacterial transcriptome and metabolic responses in planta. Here, we developed an innovative pipeline that allows for in planta high-resolution bacterial transcriptome analysis with RNA-Seq, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the foliar bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. We examined a total of 27 combinations of plant immunity and bacterial virulence mutants to gain an unprecedented insight into the bacterial transcriptomic responses during plant immunity. We were able to identify specific bacterial transcriptomic signatures that are linked to bacterial inhibition during two major forms of plant immunity: pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity. Among them, regulation of a P. syringae sigma factor gene, involved in iron regulation and an unknown process(es), was found to play a causative role in bacterial restriction during plant immunity. This study unlocked the enigmatic mechanisms of bacterial growth inhibition during plant immunity; results have broad basic and practical implications for future study of plant diseases.
2018-02-27 | GSE103441 | GEO
Project description:Plant pathogens can cause serious diseases that impact global agriculture1. Understanding how the plant immune system naturally restricts pathogen infection holds a key to sustainable disease control in modern agricultural practices. However, despite extensive studies into the molecular and genetic basis of plant defense against pathogens since the 1950s2,3, one of the most fundamental questions in plant pathology remains unanswered: how resistant plants halt pathogen growth during immune activation. In the case of bacterial infections, a major bottleneck is an inability to determine the global bacterial transcriptome and metabolic responses in planta. Here, we developed an innovative pipeline that allows for in planta high-resolution bacterial transcriptome analysis with RNA-Seq, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the foliar bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. We examined a total of 27 combinations of plant immunity and bacterial virulence mutants to gain an unprecedented insight into the bacterial transcriptomic responses during plant immunity. We were able to identify specific bacterial transcriptomic signatures that are linked to bacterial inhibition during two major forms of plant immunity: pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity. Among them, regulation of a P. syringae sigma factor gene, involved in iron regulation and an unknown process(es), was found to play a causative role in bacterial restriction during plant immunity. This study unlocked the enigmatic mechanisms of bacterial growth inhibition during plant immunity; results have broad basic and practical implications for future study of plant diseases.
2018-02-27 | GSE103406 | GEO
Project description:Seaweeds may represent immunostimulants that could be used as health-promoting fish feed components thereby offering an alternative for the use of antibiotics. This study was performed to gain insights into the immunomodulatory effects of dietary seaweeds in Atlantic salmon. Specifically tested were 10% inclusion levels of Laminaria digitata (SW1) and a commercial blend of seaweeds (Oceanfeed®) (SW2) against a fishmeal based control diet (FMC). Differences between groups were assessed in growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and blood parameters hematocrit (Hct) and hemoglobin (Hb). After a LPS challenge of fish representing each of the three groups, RNAseq was performed on head kidneys to determine transcriptomic differences in response to the immune activation, to our knowledge for the first time in fish in this context. Atlantic salmon fed with dietary seaweeds showed slightly higher FCRs and more homogenous growth but in general no major differences in performance in comparison with fishmeal fed fish. RNAseq resulted in ~154 million reads which were mapped against a NCBI Salmo salar reference and against a de novo assembled Salmo salar reference for analyses of expression of immune genes and ontology of immune processes among the 87,600 cDNA contigs. The dietary seaweeds provoked a more efficient immune response which involved more efficient identification of the infection site, and processing and presentation of antigens. More specifically, chemotaxis and the chemokine-mediated signaling pathway with involvement of genes such as C-C motif chemokine 19 were improved and the defense response to Gram-positive bacterium reduced. The predicted integrin alpha-2-like gene had by far the highest up-regulated expression and may therefore represent a key marker gene of the LPS immune response in salmonids. Specific Laminaria digita effects included reduction of the cytokine-mediated signalling pathway as indicated by the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and interferon-gamma-mediated signalling as indicated by STAT1 and the gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase precursor. Highly upregulated and specific for this diet was the expression of Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein. The commercial blend of seaweeds caused more differential expression than Laminaria digita and improved immune processes such as receptor-mediated endocytosis, inflammatory response, cell adhesion and response to lipopolysaccharide. Particularly expression of many important immune receptors was up-regulated illustrating increased responsiveness. NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha is an important gene that marked the difference between both seaweed diets as Laminaria digita inhibits the production of this cytokine while the blend of seaweeds stimulates it. It can be concluded that replacing fishmeal partly with seaweeds such as Laminaria digita can have important modulatory effects on the immune capacity of Atlantic salmon resulting in a more efficient immune response.
2018-06-14 | GSE101545 | GEO
Project description:We have recently shown that the coprophilous model mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea transcribes a broad array of genes encoding defense proteins in the vegetative mycelium and fruiting bodies that target bacterial competitors and animal predators challenging the respective tissues of this fungus. In addition, we have demonstrated in previous work that two nematotoxic defense proteins from Coprinopsis, CGL1 and CGL2, were induced in vegetative mycelium challenged with the predatory nematode Aphelenchus avenae; however, the specificity and broadness of this response remained unclear. In order to resolve these issues, we sequenced the poly(A)-positive transcriptome of vegetative mycelium of C. cinerea confronted with nematode predation, hyphal mechanical damage or bacterial co-culture.
2015-09-01 | E-MTAB-2763 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate the effect of soy peptides on gut microial composition during juvenile social isolation, group-house (GH) and social isolation (SI) mice were fed a diet consisting of soy peptides or a control diet for 4 weeks post-weaning. We then performed microbial community analysis using data obtained from bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing in the fecal samples of 4 mice groups (control diet-fed GH, soy peptide-diet fed GH, control diet-fed SI, and soy peptide-diet fed SI mice).
2024-05-29 | GSE231557 | GEO
Project description:The lateral habenula (LHb) is an essential hub brain region modulating the monoamine system such as dopamine, serotonin. Hyperactivity of LHb has implications for psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, which are commonly associated with social dysfunction. However, the role of LHb in social behavior has remained elusive. Here, we find that experiencing acute social isolation affects synaptic function in LHb and social behavior. After acute social isolation, long-term depression (LTD) in LHb is impaired and rescued by activating the 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R). Indeed, Htr4 expression in LHb is up-regulated following acute social isolation. Finally, acute social isolation enhances the social preference for familiars such as housing-mates to stranger conspecifics. Consistent with electrophysiological results, pharmacological activation of 5-HT4R in LHb restored innate social preference. These results suggest that acute social isolation influences social decisions with 5-HT4R-dependent synaptic modification in LHb.
2024-04-30 | GSE200082 | GEO
Project description:Primary outcome(s): The difference between bacterial flora in colorectal cancer tissue and non-neoplastic tissue
| 2647382 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Raw Lc-MS files for Exploring the Chemical Space of Seaweeds and Microalgae Using Comparative Metabolomics
2020-11-13 | MSV000086453 | GNPS