Project description:Strain N16961 grown in M9 + 0.5 % lactate to OD 0.2. Culture was split and one part added 0.6 mM of indicated chitin oligosaccharide. Samples was isolated after 30 and 60 min. cDNA was prepared from 2 ug RNA and labeled with Cy3 (no induction) and Cy5 (induction with chitin oligosaccharide). Samples from at least two independent experiments and a total of four hybridizations for each chitin oligosaccharide and time. A growth condition experiment design type is where some part of the growth condition is changed for the purposes of the experiment, examples of growth conditions changed are media, temperature, humidity, light, nutrients. Keywords: growth_condition_design
Project description:Chitin oligomers, released from fungal cell walls by endochitinase, induce defense and related cellular responses in many plants. However, little is known about chitin responses in the model plant Arabidopsis. We describe here a large scale characterization of gene expression patterns in Arabidopsis in response to chitin treatment using an Arabidopsis microarray consisting of 2,375 EST clones representing putative defense-related and regulatory genes. Transcript levels for 71 ESTs, representing 61 genes, were altered >3-fold in chitin-treated seedlings relative to control seedlings. A number of transcripts exhibited altered accumulation as early as 10 min after exposure to chitin, representing some of the earliest changes in gene expression observed in chitin-treated plants. Included among the 61 genes are those that have been reported to be elicited by various pathogen-related stimuli in other plants. Additional genes, including genes of unknown function, were also identified broadening our understanding of chitin-elicited responses. Among transcripts with enhanced accumulation, one cluster was enriched in genes with both the W-box promoter element and a novel regulatory element. In addition, a number of transcripts had decreased abundance, encoding several proteins involved in cell wall strengthening and wall deposition. The chalcone synthase promoter element was identified in the upstream regions of these genes, suggesting that pathogen signals may suppress expression of some genes. These data indicate that Arabidopsis will be an excellent model to elucidate mechanisms of chitin elicitation in plant defense. Groups of assays that are related as part of a time series. Keywords: time_series_design
Project description:Strain N16961 grown in M9 + 0.5 % lactate to OD 0.2. Culture was split and one part added 0.6 mM of indicated chitin oligosaccharide. Samples was isolated after 30 and 60 min. cDNA was prepared from 2 ug RNA and labeled with Cy3 (no induction) and Cy5 (induction with chitin oligosaccharide). Samples from at least two independent experiments and a total of four hybridizations for each chitin oligosaccharide and time. A growth condition experiment design type is where some part of the growth condition is changed for the purposes of the experiment, examples of growth conditions changed are media, temperature, humidity, light, nutrients. Using regression correlation
Project description:Chitin oligomers, released from fungal cell walls by endochitinase, induce defense and related cellular responses in many plants. However, little is known about chitin responses in the model plant Arabidopsis. We describe here a large scale characterization of gene expression patterns in Arabidopsis in response to chitin treatment using an Arabidopsis microarray consisting of 2,375 EST clones representing putative defense-related and regulatory genes. Transcript levels for 71 ESTs, representing 61 genes, were altered >3-fold in chitin-treated seedlings relative to control seedlings. A number of transcripts exhibited altered accumulation as early as 10 min after exposure to chitin, representing some of the earliest changes in gene expression observed in chitin-treated plants. Included among the 61 genes are those that have been reported to be elicited by various pathogen-related stimuli in other plants. Additional genes, including genes of unknown function, were also identified broadening our understanding of chitin-elicited responses. Among transcripts with enhanced accumulation, one cluster was enriched in genes with both the W-box promoter element and a novel regulatory element. In addition, a number of transcripts had decreased abundance, encoding several proteins involved in cell wall strengthening and wall deposition. The chalcone synthase promoter element was identified in the upstream regions of these genes, suggesting that pathogen signals may suppress expression of some genes. These data indicate that Arabidopsis will be an excellent model to elucidate mechanisms of chitin elicitation in plant defense. Groups of assays that are related as part of a time series. Keywords: time_series_design Computed
Project description:Strain N16961 grown in M9 + 0.5 % lactate to OD 0.2. Culture was split and one part added 0.6 mM of indicated chitin oligosaccharide. Samples was isolated after 30 and 60 min. cDNA was prepared from 2 ug RNA and labeled with Cy3 (no induction) and Cy5 (induction with chitin oligosaccharide). Samples from at least two independent experiments and a total of four hybridizations for each chitin oligosaccharide and time.
Project description:Using the ATH1 Affymetrix microarrays consisting of about 23,000 genes, we examined the response of Arabidopsis seedlings to chito-tetramers, chito-octamers and hydrolyzed chitin after 30 min of treatment. Keywords = chitin Keywords = defense Keywords = elicitor Keywords = mutant Keywords = powdery mildew Keywords = Erysiphe cichoracearum Keywords: ordered
Project description:Chitin oligomers, released from fungal cell walls by endochitinase, induce defense and related cellular responses in many plants. However, little is known about chitin responses in the model plant Arabidopsis. We describe here a large scale characterization of gene expression patterns in Arabidopsis in response to chitin treatment using an Arabidopsis microarray consisting of 2,375 EST clones representing putative defense-related and regulatory genes. Transcript levels for 71 ESTs, representing 61 genes, were altered >3-fold in chitin-treated seedlings relative to control seedlings. A number of transcripts exhibited altered accumulation as early as 10 min after exposure to chitin, representing some of the earliest changes in gene expression observed in chitin-treated plants. Included among the 61 genes are those that have been reported to be elicited by various pathogen-related stimuli in other plants. Additional genes, including genes of unknown function, were also identified broadening our understanding of chitin-elicited responses. Among transcripts with enhanced accumulation, one cluster was enriched in genes with both the W-box promoter element and a novel regulatory element. In addition, a number of transcripts had decreased abundance, encoding several proteins involved in cell wall strengthening and wall deposition. The chalcone synthase promoter element was identified in the upstream regions of these genes, suggesting that pathogen signals may suppress expression of some genes. These data indicate that Arabidopsis will be an excellent model to elucidate mechanisms of chitin elicitation in plant defense.