Newly identified ZNHIT3 variants, which cause intrauterine fetal loss, disrupt snoRNP assembly
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB78345 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR13388219.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13388220.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13388221.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13388222.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13388223.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 6 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:ZNHIT3 (zinc finger HIT type containing protein 3) is an evolutionarily conserved protein required for ribosome biogenesis by mediating the assembly of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) of class C/D into ribonucleoprotein complexes (snoRNPs). Missense mutations in the gene encoding ZNHIT3 protein have been previously reported to cause PEHO syndrome, a severe neurodevelopmental disorder typically presenting after birth. We present here the case of two fetuses from a single family who presented with isolated hydrops during the early second trimester of pregnancy, resulting in intrauterine demise. Autopsy revealed no associated malformation. Through whole-genome quartet analysis, we identified two novel variants within the ZNHIT3 gene, both inherited from healthy parents and occurring as compound heterozygotes in both fetuses. The c.40T>C p.Cys14Arg variant originated from the father, while the c.251_254delAAGA r.? p.? variant was of maternal origin. Western capillary analysis of ZNHIT3 protein in lymphoblastoid cell lines of the parents shows that the parental c.40T>C p.Cys14Arg variant causes a significant drop in steady-state ZNHIT3 protein level. Analysis of the variants in human cell culture models reveals that both variants reduce cell growth, albeit to different extents, and impact the protein's stability and function in distinct ways. The c.251_254delAAGA results in production of a stable form of ZNHIT3 that lacks a domain required for mediating snoRNP biogenesis, whereas the c.40T>C p.Cys14Arg variation behaves similarly to the previously described PEHO-associated ZNHIT3 variants that destabilize the protein. Interestingly, both variations lead to a marked decrease in specific box C/D snoRNA levels, reduced rRNA levels and cellular translation. Analysis of rRNA methylation pattern in fetus samples reveals distinct sites of hypo 2’-O-methylation. RNA-seq analysis of undifferentiated and differentiated SHSY5Y cells transfected with the ZNHIT3 variants reveals differential expression of a set of genes, many of which are associated with developmental processes and RNA binding compared to cells expressing wild-type ZNHIT3. In summary, this work adds two novel ZNHIT3 variants to the other human disease-linked variants of this protein and describes the molecular defects caused by these pathogenic variants.
2024-10-08 | GSE273112 | GEO
Project description:Newly identified ZNHIT3 variants, which cause intrauterine fetal loss, disrupt snoRNP assembly
| PRJNA1140199 | ENA
Project description:Study on plasma proteomics in single intrauterine fetal death
2021-09-07 | PXD040710 |
Project description:Zygotic arrest 1 (ZAR1) is one of the earliest identified maternal-effect genes that function during the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) in mice. However, the role of human ZAR1 was unclear. This study investigated the association of ZAR1 gene variants and infertility in women, focusing on their impact on oocyte and early embryonic development. In five individuals with unexplained female infertility, defects in oocyte maturation and early embryonic arrest were observed during in vitro fertilization treatment. Whole-exon sequencing identified either homozygous or compound heterozygous variants of ZAR1 in the patients. Functional analysis revealed that the V118A mutation disrupted the localization of ZAR1 to the mitochondria-associated ribonucleoprotein domain (MARDO) structure, a key mRNA storage site in oocytes. In contrast, R397Q and S121* mutations impaired ZAR1’s RNA-binding capability. These variants disrupt MARDO formation and function, thereby negatively affecting oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. Additionally, transcriptome analysis of oocytes and embryos from ZAR1 variant carriers showed downregulation of maternal mRNAs and altered translation profiles, indicating a disrupted MZT. This study highlights the critical roles of ZAR1 and MARDO in human reproduction and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying some forms of female infertility.
2025-03-01 | GSE261831 | GEO
Project description:Genetic disruption of chromatin regulators is frequently found in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While chromatin regulators are attractive therapeutic targets, studies to determine their implication in the etiology of NDDs are limited, preventing advances in diagnosis and treatment strategies. Here, we uncover pathogenic variants in the chromatin modifier Enhancer of Zeste Homologue 1 (EZH1) as the cause of overlapping dominant and recessive NDDs in 19 individuals. EZH1 encodes one of the two alternative histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) methyltransferases of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). Unlike the other PRC2 subunits, which are associated with the pathogenesis of human cancers and developmental disorders with overgrowth, the implication of EZH1 in human development and disease is largely unknown. Using cellular models and biochemical studies, we demonstrate that EZH1 variants identified in our study alter EZH1 molecularly. While recessive variants are EZH1 loss of function (LOF) variants that impair EZH1 expression, dominant variants are all missense mutations that affect evolutionarily conserved aminoacids likely impacting EZH1 structure or function. Accordingly, we found increased H3K27 methyltransferase activity for two EZH1 missense variants we tested, thus generating EZH1 gain of function (GOF) variants. Furthermore, we show that EZH1 is necessary and sufficient to differentiate neural stem cells in the developing chick embryo neural tube. Finally, using human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neural cultures and forebrain organoids, we demonstrate that EZH1 LOF and GOF variation perturbs cortical projection neuron differentiation. Our work identifies EZH1 LOF and GOF variants as the genetic basis of previously undefined recessives and dominant NDDs and uncovers an essential role of EZH1 in regulating neurogenesis.
2023-05-04 | GSE210465 | GEO
Project description:Genetic disruption of chromatin regulators is frequently found in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While chromatin regulators are attractive therapeutic targets, studies to determine their implication in the etiology of NDDs are limited, preventing advances in diagnosis and treatment strategies. Here, we uncover pathogenic variants in the chromatin modifier Enhancer of Zeste Homologue 1 (EZH1) as the cause of overlapping dominant and recessive NDDs in 19 individuals. EZH1 encodes one of the two alternative histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) methyltransferases of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). Unlike the other PRC2 subunits, which are associated with the pathogenesis of human cancers and developmental disorders with overgrowth, the implication of EZH1 in human development and disease is largely unknown. Using cellular models and biochemical studies, we demonstrate that EZH1 variants identified in our study alter EZH1 molecularly. While recessive variants are EZH1 loss of function (LOF) variants that impair EZH1 expression, dominant variants are all missense mutations that affect evolutionarily conserved aminoacids likely impacting EZH1 structure or function. Accordingly, we found increased H3K27 methyltransferase activity for two EZH1 missense variants we tested, thus generating EZH1 gain of function (GOF) variants. Furthermore, we show that EZH1 is necessary and sufficient to differentiate neural stem cells in the developing chick embryo neural tube. Finally, using human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neural cultures and forebrain organoids, we demonstrate that EZH1 LOF and GOF variation perturbs cortical projection neuron differentiation. Our work identifies EZH1 LOF and GOF variants as the genetic basis of previously undefined recessives and dominant NDDs and uncovers an essential role of EZH1 in regulating neurogenesis.
2023-05-04 | GSE227014 | GEO
Project description:Different types of germline de novo SETBP1 variants cause clinically distinct and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders: Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS, via missense variants at a critical degron region) and SETBP1-haploinsufficiency disorder. However, due to the lack of systematic investigation of genotype-phenotype associations of different types of SETBP1 variants, and limited understanding of its roles in neurodevelopment, the extent of clinical heterogeneity and how this relates to underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain elusive. This imposes challenges for diagnosis. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of the largest cohort to-date of individuals carrying SETBP1 missense variants outside the degron region (n=18). We performed thorough clinical and speech phenotyping with functional follow-up using cellular assays and transcriptomics. Our findings suggest that such variants cause a clinically and functionally variable developmental syndrome, showing only partial overlaps with classical SGS and SETBP1-haploinsufficiency disorder. We provide evidence of loss-of-function pathophysiological mechanisms impairing ubiquitination, DNA-binding, transcription, and neuronal differentiation capacity and morphologies. In contrast to SGS and SETBP1 haploinsufficiency, these effects are independent of protein abundance. Overall, our study provides important novel insights into diagnosis, patient care, and aetiology of SETBP1-related disorders.
2025-09-08 | GSE301238 | GEO
Project description:Different types of germline de novo SETBP1 variants cause clinically distinct and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders: Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS, via missense variants at a critical degron region) and SETBP1-haploinsufficiency disorder. However, due to the lack of systematic investigation of genotype-phenotype associations of different types of SETBP1 variants, and limited understanding of its roles in neurodevelopment, the extent of clinical heterogeneity and how this relates to underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain elusive. This imposes challenges for diagnosis. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of the largest cohort to-date of individuals carrying SETBP1 missense variants outside the degron region (n=18). We performed thorough clinical and speech phenotyping with functional follow-up using cellular assays and transcriptomics. Our findings suggest that such variants cause a clinically and functionally variable developmental syndrome, showing only partial overlaps with classical SGS and SETBP1-haploinsufficiency disorder. We provide evidence of loss-of-function pathophysiological mechanisms impairing ubiquitination, DNA-binding, transcription, and neuronal differentiation capacity and morphologies. In contrast to SGS and SETBP1 haploinsufficiency, these effects are independent of protein abundance. Overall, our study provides important novel insights into diagnosis, patient care, and aetiology of SETBP1-related disorders.
2025-09-08 | GSE301239 | GEO
Project description:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common inherited retinal disease (IRD) and is characterized by photoreceptor degeneration and progressive vision loss. We report 4 patients presenting with RP from 3 unrelated families with variants in TBC1D32, which to date has never been associated with an IRD. To validate TBC1D32 as a putative RP causative gene, we combined Xenopus in vivo approaches and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived (iPSC-derived) retinal models. Our data showed that TBC1D32 was expressed during retinal development and that it played an important role in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) differentiation. Furthermore, we identified a role for TBC1D32 in ciliogenesis of the RPE. We demonstrated elongated ciliary defects that resulted in disrupted apical tight junctions, loss of functionality (delayed retinoid cycling and altered secretion balance), and the onset of an epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like phenotype. Last, our results suggested photoreceptor differentiation defects, including connecting cilium anomalies, that resulted in impaired trafficking to the outer segment in cones and rods in TBC1D32 iPSC-derived retinal organoids. Overall, our data highlight a critical role for TBC1D32 in the retina and demonstrate that TBC1D32 mutations lead to RP. We thus identify TBC1D32 as an IRD-causative gene.
| S-EPMC10721274 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Genetic studies have identified common variants within the HBS1L-MYB intergenic region on chromosome 6q associated with elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels and other clinically important human erythroid traits. The mechanism by which the non-coding sequence variants affect these traits is still not clear. Here we report that several of the variants affect regulatory elements that are occupied by key erythroid transcription factors within this region. These elements interact with MYB, a critical regulator of erythroid development and HbF levels. We show that several of the variants reduce transcription factor binding, affecting long-range interactions with MYB, and MYB expression levels. We provide here a functional explanation for the genetic association of HBS1L-MYB intergenic polymorphisms with human erythroid traits and HbF levels. Our results further designate MYB as a bona fide target for therapeutic induction of HbF to ameliorate sickle cell and β-thalassemia disease severity.
2014-07-24 | GSE52637 | GEO