Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Inequality at the dawn of the Bronze Age: the case of Başur Höyük, a “royal” cemetery at the margins of the Mesopotamian world

ABSTRACT: An investigation into the Early Bronze Age cemetery of Başur Höyük.

PROVIDER: PRJEB83032 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Yersinia pestis in the Early Bronze Age cemetery of Drasenhofen

Project description:Yersinia pestis in the Early Bronze Age cemetery of Drasenhofen: the currently oldest plague deaths in Austria in their cultural-historical context

| PRJEB61070 | ENA

Cemetery soil

Project description:Cemetery soil Metagenomic assembly

| PRJNA1141389 | ENA

Cemetery soil

Project description:Cemetery soil Raw sequence reads

| PRJNA997385 | ENA

BSS cemetery

Project description:Ancestry and kinship in an Late Antiquity-early medieval cemetery in the eastern Italian Alps

| PRJEB60362 | ENA

Cauldrons of Bronze Age nomads

Project description:Protein analysis of Bronze Age Cauldron residues. Found blood from ruminant caprines, and milk proteins from bovids, including yak (Bos mutus).

2024-01-13 | MSV000093861 | MassIVE

Prunus avium cultivar:Royal Dawn

Project description:Prunus avium var. Royal Dawn RNA-seq

| PRJNA611731 | ENA

Prunus avium cultivar:Royal Dawn

Project description:Prunus avium MethylC-seq raw reads

| PRJNA610988 | ENA

Child murder in the Early Bronze Age: proteomic sex identification of a cold case from Schleinbach, Austria

Project description:The identification of sex-specific peptides in human tooth enamel by nanoflow liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) represents a quantum leap for the study of childhood and social relations more generally. Determining sex-related differences in prehistoric child rearing and mortality has been hampered by the inability to determine the biological sex of juveniles. We conducted nanoLC-MS/MS to identify sex-specific peptides in the dental enamel of a child from a settlement pit of the Early Bronze Age settlement of Schleinbach, Austria (c. 1950–1850 BC). Four perimortal impression fractures on the skull of the 5–6-year-old child indicate an intentional killing, with a co-buried loom weight as possible murder weapon. Proteomic analysis, conducted for the first time on prehistoric teeth in Austria, determined the child’s sex as male. While we cannot conclusively decide whether the child became the victim of conflicts between village groups or was slain by members of his own community, we suggest that contextual evidence points to the latter. A possible trigger of violence were the follow-on effects of an uncontrolled middle ear infection revealed by the osteological analysis. The boy from Schleinbach highlights the potential for further investigation of gender-biased violence, infanticide and child murder based on the recently developed method of proteomic sex identification.

2021-06-01 | PXD018069 | Pride

Characterization of cosmetic sticks at Xiaohe Cemetery in early Bronze Age Xinjiang, China.

Project description:Cosmetics have been studied for a long time in the society and culture research, and its consumption is regarded as a cultural symbol of human society. This paper focuses on the analysis of the red cosmetic sticks, found in Xiaohe Cemetery (1980-1450BC), Xinjiang, China. The structure of the red cosmetic sticks was disclosed by SR-μCT scanning (Synchrotron Radiation Micro-computed Tomography), while the chemical components were characterized by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), Raman Spectroscopy and Proteomics. The results suggested that the cosmetic sticks were made from the cattle heart and covered with a layer of hematite powders as the pigment. Given the numerous red painted relics in Xiaohe Cemetery, this kind of cosmetic sticks might be used as a primitive form of crayon for makeup and painting. The usage of cattle hearts as cosmetic sticks is firstly reported up to our knowledge, which not only reveals the varied utilizations of cattle in Xiaohe Cemetery but also shows the distinctive religious function. Furthermore, these red cosmetic sticks were usually buried with women, implying that the woman may be the painter and play a special role in religious activities.

| S-EPMC4730899 | biostudies-literature

Gendered burial practices of early Bronze Age children align with peptide-based sex identification: a case study from Franzhausen I, Austria

Project description:Gendered burial practices that differentiate between men and women by the way the body was placed were used over large parts of Central Europe in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age (c. 2900−1600 BC). The differentiation of bodies placed on the left/right side in opposite orientation was extended to children, but until recently, it was difficult to confirm if the biological sex of the children matched the classification as men and women. We applied nanoflow liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) to identify sex-specific peptides in human tooth enamel in 75 children buried at one of the largest Early Bronze Age cemeteries in Europe, Franzhausen I, Austria, 70 of which produced reliable results. The study confirmed that the sex of the children corresponds to the gendered body position in 98.4 % of cases. For burials in which the gendered sidedness and orientation are not internally consistent with the male or female pattern, we found that the sidedness of the body corresponds to the sex of the children rather than the orientation.

2022-06-24 | PXD026419 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data