Project description:The goat of this project is to explore lncRNA55666 efffect on small RNA to regulation goat mammary gland lipid metabolism. We tried to search the mechanism of lncRNA55666 regulation lipid metabolism through miRNA. small RNA seqencing of goat mamamary gland cells samples from different groups: 5NC, lncRNA55666 overexpression, 3NC, lncRNA55666 knockdown. The goat mammary gland cells were cultured in 3D condition. The cell were transfected with virus with lncRNA55666 gene (overexpression), or inhibition of lncRNA expression (lncRNA gene knockdown).
Project description:The goat of this project is to explore cirRNA28250 efffect on small RNA to regulation goat mammary gland lipid metabolism. We tried to search the mechanism of cirRNA28250 regulation lipid metabolism through miRNA. small RNA seqencing of goat mamamary gland cells samples from different groups: 5NC, cirRNA28250 overexpression, 3NC,cirRNA28250 knockdown. The goat mammary gland cells were cultured in 3D condition. The cell were transfected with virus with cirRNA28250 gene (overexpression), or inhibition of cirRNA28250A expression (cirRNA28250 gene knockdown).
Project description:Background The goat (Capra hircus) represents one of the most important farm animal species. It is reared in all continents with an estimated world population of about 800 million of animals. Despite its importance, studies on the goat genome are still in their infancy compared to those in other farm animal species. Comparative mapping between cattle and goat showed only a few rearrangements in agreement with the similarity of chromosome banding. We carried out a cross species cattle-goat array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) experiment in order to identify copy number variations (CNVs) in the goat genome analysing animals of different breeds (Saanen, Camosciata delle Alpi, Girgentana, and Murciano-Granadina) using a tiling oligonucleotide array with ~385,000 probes designed on the bovine genome. Results We identified a total of 161 CNVs (an average of 17.9 CNVs per goat), with the largest number in the Saanen breed and the lowest in the Camosciata delle Alpi goat. By aggregating overlapping CNVs identified in different animals we determined CNV regions (CNVRs): on the whole, we identified 127 CNVRs covering about 11.47 Mb of the virtual goat genome referred to the bovine genome (0.435% of the latter genome). These 127 CNVRs included 86 loss and 41 gain and ranged from about 24 kb to about 1.07 Mb with a mean and median equal to 90,292 bp and 49,530 bp, respectively. To evaluate whether the identified goat CNVRs overlap with those reported in the cattle genome, we compared our results with those obtained in four independent cattle experiments. Overlapping between goat and cattle CNVRs was highly significant (P<0.0001) suggesting that several chromosome regions might contain recurrent interspecies CNVRs. Genes with environmental functions were over-represented in goat CNVRs as reported in other mammals. Conclusions We describe a first map of goat CNVRs. This provides information on a comparative basis with the cattle genome by identifying putative recurrent interspecies CNVs between these two ruminant species. Several goat CNVs affect genes with important biological functions. Further studies are needed to evaluate the functional relevance of these CNVs and their effects on behavior, production, and disease resistance traits in goats.
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the post transcriptional control of several pathway intermediates, and essential for regulation in skeletal muscle of many species, such as mice, cattle, pig and so on. However, a little number of miRNAs have been reported in the muscle development of goat. In this study, the longissimus dorsi transcripts of goat at 1- and 10-month-old were analyzed for RNA-seq and miRNA-seq. The results showed that 10-month-old Longlin goat expressed 327 up- and 419 down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) compared with the 1-month-old were founded. In addition, 20 co-up-regulated and 55 co-down-regulated miRNAs involved in muscle fiber hypertrophy of goat were identified in 10-month-old Longlin and Nubian goat compared with 1-month-old. Five miRNA–mRNA pairs (chi-let-7b-3p-MIRLET7A, chi-miR193b-3p-MMP14, chi-miR-355-5p-DGAT2, novel_128-LOC102178119, novel_140-SOD3) involved in the goat skeletal muscle development were identified by miRNA–mRNA negative correlation network analysis. Our results provided an insight into the functional roles of miRNAs of goat muscle-associated miRNAs, allowing us to better understand the transformation of miRNA roles during mammalian muscle development.
Project description:To explore functional circRNAs during goat muscle development, we systematically investigated the circRNAs profiles using high throughput transcriptome sequencing technology (RNA-seq) at key developmental stages of fetus and Kid in Haimen goat.
Project description:Local breeds retained unique genetic variability important for adaptive potential especially in light of challenges related to climate change. Our objective was to perform, for the first time, a genome-wide diversity characterization using Illumina GoatSNP50 BeadChip of autochthonous Drežnica goat breed from Slovenia. Genetic diversity analyses revealed that the Slovenian Drežnica goat has a distinct genetic identity and is closely related to the neighboring Austrian and Italian alpine breeds. These results expand our knowledge on phylogeny of goat breeds from easternmost part of the European Alps.
Project description:In this study, two small RNA libraries were constructed using dry period and peak lactation dairy goat mammary gland tissues and sequenced by the Illumina Solexa high-throughput sequencing system. A total of 346 conserved and 95 novel miRNAs were identified in the dairy goat. The expression of miRNAs was confirmed by qRT-PCR in nine tissues and the mammary gland during development cycles. In addition, several candidate miRNAs that may be involved in mammary gland development and lactation were found by the comparison of miRNA expression profiles among different tissue and developmental stages of the mammary gland. This study provides the identification and profile of miRNAs related to the biology of the mammary gland in the dairy goat. The identification of these miRNAs could contribute to understanding the molecular mechanisms of lactation physiology and the development of the mammary gland in the dairy goat.
Project description:The goat of this project is to explore cirRNA28250 regulation goat mammary gland lipid metabolism. We tried to search the mechanism of cirRNA28250 regulation lipid metabolism. RNA-seq of goat mamamary gland cells samples from different groups: 5NC, cirRNA28250 overexpression, 3NC, cirRNA28250 knockdown. The goat mammary gland cells were cultured in 3D condition. The cell were transfected with virus with cirRNA28250 gene (overexpression), or inhibition of cirRNA28250 expression ( cirRNA28250 gene knockdown).