Immunotherapeutic targeting of surfaceome heterogeneity in AML
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1010863 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR25819753_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25819753_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25819754_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25819754_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25819755_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 36 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Immunotherapy remains underexploited in AML compared to other hematological malignancies. Currently, gemtuzumab ozogamicin is the only therapeutic antibody approved for this disease. To identify potential targets for immunotherapeutic intervention, we analyzed the surface proteome of 100 genetically diverse primary human AML specimens for the identification of cell surface proteins and conducted single-cell transcriptome analysis on a subset of these specimens to assess antigen expression at the sub-population level. Through this comprehensive effort, we successfully identified numerous antigens and markers preferentially expressed by primitive AML cells. Many identified antigens are targeted by therapeutic antibodies currently under clinical evaluation for various cancer types, highlighting the potential therapeutic value of the approach. Importantly, this initiative led to the uncovering of AML heterogeneity at the surfaceome level, identifying several antigens and potential LSC markers characterising AML subgroups and positioning immunotherapy as a promising approach to target AML subgroup specificities.
2024-05-21 | GSE241989 | GEO
Project description:We exploited the extensive genomic diversity of the Leucegene cohort of primary human AML specimens to provide an overview of the human AML surfaceome. Due to high cell number requirements, surface proteomics has been underexploited in AML so far, although surface proteome analysis of AML cell lines and small cohorts of primary human AML specimens paved the way for antigen identification23-25. Herein, we compared global and surface proteomic datasets generated from primary human AML specimens and show that surfaceome analysis uniquely identifies a larger subset of cell surface proteins compared to global proteomics. We therefore built a cohort of 100 primary human AML specimens that was subjected to surface proteome analysis and served as a primary dataset for antigen identification. A significant portion of the cohort also underwent single-cell RNA sequencing, which allowed the exploration of antigen expression at the population level and the selection of AML antigens expressed by primitive blasts. These analyses led to the identification of novel AML antigens expressed by the majority of AML specimens of the cohort, of antigens overexpressed by specific AML subgroups, as well as of previously uncovered potential leukemia stem cell (LSC) markers, and represents the first large-scale surface proteomic study in AML.
2024-05-21 | PXD044480 | Pride
Project description:We exploited the extensive genomic diversity of the Leucegene cohort of primary human AML specimens to provide an overview of the human AML surfaceome. Due to high cell number requirements, surface proteomics has been underexploited in AML so far, although surface proteome analysis of AML cell lines and small cohorts of primary human AML specimens paved the way for antigen identification23-25. Herein, we compared global and surface proteomic datasets generated from primary human AML specimens and show that surfaceome analysis uniquely identifies a larger subset of cell surface proteins compared to global proteomics. We therefore built a cohort of 100 primary human AML specimens that was subjected to surface proteome analysis and served as a primary dataset for antigen identification. A significant portion of the cohort also underwent single-cell RNA sequencing, which allowed the exploration of antigen expression at the population level and the selection of AML antigens expressed by primitive blasts. These analyses led to the identification of novel AML antigens expressed by the majority of AML specimens of the cohort, of antigens overexpressed by specific AML subgroups, as well as of previously uncovered potential leukemia stem cell (LSC) markers, and represents the first large-scale surface proteomic study in AML.
2024-05-21 | PXD043772 | Pride
Project description:Synergistic Targeting of Menin in AML
| PRJNA949233 | ENA
Project description:The heterogeneity of leukemic cells is the main cause of resistance to therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Consequently, innovative therapeutic approaches are critical to target a wide spectrum of leukemic clones, regardless of their genetic and non-genetic complexity. In this report, we leverage the vulnerability of AML cells to CDK6 to identify a combination therapy capable of targeting common biological processes shared by all leukemic cells, while sparing non-transformed cells. We demonstrate that the combined inhibition of CDK6 and LSD1 restores myeloid differentiation and depletes the leukemic progenitor compartment in AML samples. Mechanistically, this combination induces major changes in chromatin accessibility, leading to the transcription of differentiation genes and diminished LSC signatures. Remarkably, the combination is synergistic, induces durable changes in the cells, and is effective in PDX mouse models. While many AML samples exhibit only modest responses to LSD1 inhibition, co-targeting CDK6 restores the expected transcription response associated with LSD1 inhibition. Given the availability of clinical-grade CDK6 and LSD1 inhibitors, this combination holds significant potential for implementation in clinical settings through drug repositioning.
2025-07-16 | GSE297641 | GEO
Project description:Targeting mitochondrial structure sensitizes AML to Venetoclax
| PRJNA516226 | ENA
Project description:Menin inhibitors have demonstrated profound preclinical activity in MLL1-rearranged and NPM1 mutated AML and in this context, ziftomenib is a novel compound currently assessed in a clinical phase I/II trials. We assessed preclinical effects of ziftomenib and demonstrate profound synergy in combination with compounds targeting chromatin regulation and apoptosis including the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax which was validated in primary AML samples and an MLL-r and NPM1 mutated AML xenograft model.
2023-05-01 | GSE228307 | GEO
Project description:The heterogeneity of leukemic cells is the main cause of resistance to therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Consequently, innovative therapeutic approaches are critical to target a wide spectrum of leukemic clones, regardless of their genetic and non-genetic complexity. In this report, we leverage the vulnerability of AML cells to CDK6 to identify a combination therapy capable of targeting common biological processes shared by all leukemic cells, while sparing non-transformed cells. We demonstrate that the combined inhibition of CDK6 and LSD1 restores myeloid differentiation and depletes the leukemic progenitor compartment in AML samples. Mechanistically, this combination induces major changes in chromatin accessibility, leading to the transcription of differentiation genes and diminished LSC signatures. Remarkably, the combination is synergistic, induces durable changes in the cells, and is effective in PDX mouse models. While many AML samples exhibit only modest responses to LSD1 inhibition, co-targeting CDK6 restores the expected transcription response associated with LSD1 inhibition. Given the availability of clinical-grade CDK6 and LSD1 inhibitors, this combination holds significant potential for implementation in clinical settings through drug repositioning.
2025-07-16 | GSE297639 | GEO
Project description:The heterogeneity of leukemic cells is the main cause of resistance to therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Consequently, innovative therapeutic approaches are critical to target a wide spectrum of leukemic clones, regardless of their genetic and non-genetic complexity. In this report, we leverage the vulnerability of AML cells to CDK6 to identify a combination therapy capable of targeting common biological processes shared by all leukemic cells, while sparing non-transformed cells. We demonstrate that the combined inhibition of CDK6 and LSD1 restores myeloid differentiation and depletes the leukemic progenitor compartment in AML samples. Mechanistically, this combination induces major changes in chromatin accessibility, leading to the transcription of differentiation genes and diminished LSC signatures. Remarkably, the combination is synergistic, induces durable changes in the cells, and is effective in PDX mouse models. While many AML samples exhibit only modest responses to LSD1 inhibition, co-targeting CDK6 restores the expected transcription response associated with LSD1 inhibition. Given the availability of clinical-grade CDK6 and LSD1 inhibitors, this combination holds significant potential for implementation in clinical settings through drug repositioning.
2025-07-16 | GSE297638 | GEO
Project description:Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is the second most common bone sarcoma in children, with 1 case per 1.5 million in the United States. While the survival rate of patients diagnosed with localized disease is ~70%, this decreases to ~30% for patients with metastatic disease and only ~10% for treatment refractory disease, which remain unchanged for decades. Clearly, new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed for metastatic/refractory EwS. In this study, 19 unique EwS patient or cell line-derived xenografts were analyzed using proteomics to identify surface proteins with potential for immunotherapeutic targeting. Plasma membranes were enriched from each model via density gradient ultracentrifugation and compared to a reference standard consisting of 12 immortalized non-EwS cell lines prepared in a similar manner. In parallel, global proteome analysis was carried out on each model and reference controls to compliment the surfaceome data. All models were analyzed by Tandem Mass Tags (TMT)-based mass spectrometry to quantify identified proteins.
2023-09-29 | PXD043375 | Pride