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Mucispirillum schaedleri

ABSTRACT: Microbiotal diversity in mice gut affected by different meat sources

PROVIDER: PRJNA1011451 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR25893329_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR25893329_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR25893330_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR25893330_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR25893331_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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<i>Mucispirillum schaedleri</i>: Biofilm Architecture and Age-Dependent Pleomorphy.

Project description:Round bodies in spirochete cultures have been a controversial subject since their description seven decades ago. We report the existence of round bodies (spherical cells) in cultures of Mucispirillum schaedleri, a spiral bacterium phylogenetically distant from spirochetes. Furthermore, when grown in biofilms, M. schaedleri demonstrates a unique morphology known as cording, which has been previously described only in mycobacteria. Thus, M. schaedleri has two distinct features, each previously thought to be unique to two different phylogenetically distant groups of bacteria.

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Mucispirillum schaedleri interferes with Salmonella Typhimurium virulence factor expression

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Mucispirillum schaedleri ASF457

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Insights into the ecology and evolution of the mucus-dwelling gut bacterium Mucispirillum schaedleri

Project description:Mucispirillum schaedleri is an abundant inhabitant of the intestinal mucus layer of rodents and other animals. To gain insights into its lifestyle, we analyzed the genome and transcriptome of M. schaedleri ASF 457 and tested for traits predicted by the genome using physiological experiments. Although thought to be a mucus degrader, its genome surprisingly predicts that M. schaedleri has limited capacity for degrading host-derived mucosal glycans or other complex polysaccharides. Rather, it may utilize small compounds such as peptides, amino acids, glycerol, and short chain fatty acids. Additionally, it can reduce nitrate and has systems for scavenging oxygen and reactive oxygen species, which accounts for its presence close to the mucosal tissue and during inflammation. Also of note, M. schaedleri harbors a type VI secretion system (T6SS) and several putative effector proteins containing eukaryotic domains, which suggest intimate interactions with the host and a role in inflammation. Examination of the individual phylogenies of all genes in the M. schaedleri genome revealed extensive horizontal gene transfer, primarily from intestinal Epsilon- and Deltaproteobacteria. Though M. schaedleri utilizes non-horizontally-transferred pathways (e.g. nitrate reduction), horizontally-acquired pathways from gut organisms (e.g. T6SS and glycerol-P utilization) are also likely also important for its survival in the intestine, suggesting that lateral gene transfer may have played a key role in facilitating its establishment in the gut ecosystem.

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Mucispirillum schaedleri strain:ACFNI

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