Identification of irradiation-induced ATM-dependent lncRNAs
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1018550 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR26096121_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26096121_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26096122_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26096122_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26096123_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:DNA damage response (DDR) is a complex process, essential for cell survival. Especially deleterious type of DNA damage are DNA double-strand breaks (DSB), which can lead to genomic instability and malignant transformation if not repaired correctly. The central player in DSB detection and repair is the ATM kinase which orchestrates the action of several downstream factors. Despite substantial knowledge of DNA repair processes, still several aspects of DNA damage detection and signaling are not fully understood. Recent studies have suggested that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in DDR. Here, we aimed to identify lncRNAs induced upon DNA damage in an ATM-dependent manner. 7 mRNAs and 10 lncRNAs were significantly induced 1h after ionizing radiation (IR) in healthy donors, whereas none in AT patients. 447 mRNAs and 149 lncRNAs were induced 8h after IR in the control group, while only 100 mRNAs and 3 lncRNAs in AT patients. Among IR-induced mRNAs, we found several genes with well-known functions in DDR. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and Gene Ontology revealed delayed induction of key DDR pathways in AT patients compared to controls. The induction and dynamics of selected 9 lncRNAs were confirmed by RT-qPCR at several time-points after IR on a larger cohort. Moreover, inhibition of ATM with a specific inhibitor (KU-60019) proved that those lncRNAs are dependent on ATM. Some of the detected lncRNAs are localized next to protein-coding genes involved in DDR. We observed that induction of lncRNAs after IR preceded changes in expression of adjacent genes. This indicates that IR-induced lncRNAs may regulate the transcription of nearby genes. Subcellular fractionation into chromatin, nuclear, and cytoplasmic fractions revealed that the majority of studied lncRNAs are localized in chromatin, which further suggests their role in regulation of gene expression. In summary, our study revealed several lncRNAs induced by IR in an ATM-dependent manner. Their co-localization and co-expression with genes involved in DDR suggest that those lncRNAs may be important players in cellular response to DNA damage.
2024-02-16 | GSE243468 | GEO
Project description:Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neuronal degeneration, telangiectasias, acute cancer predisposition, and hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR). The gene defective in AT, ATM (for AT-mutated), encodes a protein, pATM that has been found to have IR-inducible kinase activity. Cells from individuals with AT exhibit severely attenuated cell cycle checkpoints in response to gamma radiation exposure. pATM has been hypothesized to act as part of a complex that senses DNA damage, in particular, DNA double strand breaks. We are studying the pATM-dependent gene expression responses to a dose of 1.5 Gy radiation in lymphoblastoid cell lines from multiple individuals with either wild type or mutated ATM. The gene expression analyses were performed on Agilent Human 1A Oligo chips containing approximately 16,000 60mer probes. We identified a set of genes whose gene expression changes are ATM-dependent following exposure to 1.5 Gy IR. This set of genes was tested by real time quantitative PCR analysis. The study consists of one dose group - 1.5 Gray gamma radiation. Samples were collected 6 hr following irradiation (treated) or mock irradiation (controls) for each culture. Each culture has a treated sample and a control sample. There are cultures from 6 wild-type ATM individuals and cultures from 6 individuals that are ATM-deficient, for a total of 12 cultures. Hybridizations compared RNA extracted from each individual culture's treated sample against its corresponding control sample, and were performed as dye-flip duplicates (1 replicate in each direction). Hybridizations were performed on the Human 1A Oligo Chips using low input, direct labeling at Paradigm Genetics Laboratory. Microarray scanning was performed with the Agilent G2565AA Scanner. Paradigm Standard Operating Procedures were followed for quality analysis, sample labeling, microarray hybridization and washing, scanning, image analysis and initial data analysis.
2013-12-02 | E-GEOD-19287 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pilotexp_IMAC_TiO2_eluate_ATM_ATR_dep_phos_15min_postIR: Proteins were isolated from 4 different conditions of Arabidopsis thaliana plants: wild type untreated, wild type irradiated, atm/atr mutant untreated, atm/atr mutant irradiated The proteins were tryptically digested and labelled each with one channel ofthe iTRAQ4plex reagent. The samples were mixed and subjected to phosphopeptide enrichment by IMAC followed by TiO2. The enriched phosphopeptides were separated by SCX and each fraction was analysed by nano-reversed phase HPLC coupled online to a LTQ Orbitrap Velos. Each peptide was fragmented both by CID (MSA) and HCD, using the iontrap-MS analyser for CID and the Orbitrap detector for HCD scans. IMAC_TiO2_eluate_ATM_ATR_dep_phos_15min_postIR: Proteins were isolated from 4 different conditions of Arabidopsis thaliana plants: wild type untreated, wild type irradiated, atm/atr mutant untreated, atm/atr mutant irradiated The proteins were tryptically digested and labelled each with one channel ofthe iTRAQ4plex reagent. The samples were mixed and subjected to phosphopeptide enrichment by IMAC followed by TiO2. The enriched phosphopeptides were separated by SCX and each fraction was analysed by nano-reversed phase HPLC coupled online to a LTQ Orbitrap Velos. Each peptide was fragmented both by CID (MSA) and HCD, using the iontrap-MS analyser for CID and the Orbitrap detector for HCD scans. IMAC_TiO2_FT_ATM_ATR_dep_phos_15min_postIR: Proteins were isolated from 4 different conditions of Arabidopsis thaliana plants: wild type untreated, wild type irradiated, atm/atr mutant untreated, atm/atr mutant irradiated The proteins were tryptically digested and labelled each with one channel ofthe iTRAQ4plex reagent. The samples were mixed and subjected to phosphopeptide enrichment by IMAC followed by TiO2. The unphosphorylated peptides found in the flowthrough of the TiO2 column were separated by SCX and each fraction was analysed by nano-reversed phase HPLC coupled online to a LTQ Orbitrap Velos. Each peptide was fragmented both by CID and HCD, using the iontrap-MS analyser for CID and the Orbitrap detector for HCD scans. The iTRAQ ratio obtained for the unmodified peptides from this flowthrough sample was used to calculate protein ratios for the 4 different conditions.
2015-01-09 | PXD000033 | Pride
Project description:Whole seedlings of wild type (4d) and atm mutants (4d) have been analyzed after a gamma ray irradiation of 0.75h, 1.5h, 3h & 5h (time course). Roots of wt (4d), atm (3d) and atr (4d) mutants have been analyzed after a 1h irradiation.<br><br> Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM), encodes a large protein with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-like domain at the C terminus (reviewed by Rotman and Shiloh, 1998). PI3K-related proteins make up a large family of Ser-Thr protein kinases, numerous members of which are involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression, responses to DNA damage, and the maintenance of genomic stability (Hoekstra, 1997). AtATM plays an essential role in meiosis and in the somatic response to DNA damage in plants, similar to the function of ATM in mammals and other eukaryotes.<br>Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) plays a central role in cell-cycle regulation, transmitting DNA damage signals to downstream effectors of cell-cycle progression.
2006-10-30 | E-MEXP-780 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:YAP/TAZ-dependent expression of lncRNAs
| PRJNA856876 | ENA
Project description:ATM plays an important role in the response of plants to forms of DNA damage that cause DNA double-strand breaks. Arabidopsis ATM has been shown to be important for the transcriptional induction of several DNA repair genes including AtRAD51 (Garcia et al 2003 Plant Cell 15, 119-132). In our experiment we compare the transcript profiles of wild type and mutant plants exposed to 10Gy X-rays (dose rate ~0.8 Gy/min). Plants will be grown on 0.5*MS + 1%sucrose at 22degC under short (9h) day conditions and treated after 5h light. We will irradiate wild type (Col-0) and atatm-3 mutant (N589805) seedlings at growth stage 1.06 and harvest tissue 1h post irradiation. RNA will be isolated using the SV RNA isolation kit (Promega). Comparison of the transcript profiles will then allow AtATM-dependent X-ray inducible transcripts to be identified. 6 samples (3 wild type, 3 mutant) were used in this experiment.
2009-12-03 | E-GEOD-19252 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:YAP/TAZ-dependent expression of lncRNAs [HLF]
| PRJNA856881 | ENA
Project description:YAP/TAZ-dependent expression of lncRNAs [A549]
| PRJNA856882 | ENA
Project description:RNAPII-dependent ATM signaling at collisions with replication forks
| PRJNA902785 | ENA
Project description:WIP1 phosphatase is emerging as an important regulator of tumorigenesis, but no unifying mechanistic network has been proposed. Here we found that WIP1 plays a key role in the transcriptional regulation of heterochromatin-associated DNA sequences in germ-line and cancer cells. WIP1 was required for epigenetic remodeling of repetitive DNA elements within the heterochromatin, including L1 LINE retrotransposons. Mechanistically, WIP1regulated an ATM-dependent increase in BRCA1 occupancy on L1 LINEs, resulting in closed chromatin without ubiquitination of histone H2A. This mechanism appeared to be dependent on the ability of BRCA1 to bind the heterochromatin protein HP1, the recruitment of DNA methyltransferases, and subsequent DNA methylation. Attenuation of ATM, in turn, reversed heterochromatin methylation in both germ-line and cancer cells. DNA methylation plays a central role in the generation of mutations in human tumors and we found that WIP1 levels strongly correlated with C-to-T substitutions and a total mutation load in primary breast cancers. We propose that WIP1 plays an important role in the regulation of DNA methylation and global heterochromatin silencing, and thus is critical in maintaining genome integrity during development and in cancer. Total RNA was extracted from control spermatids, Wip1-/- and Wip1-/- Atm+/- spermatids. The final cRNA samples were hybridized in triplicates to Illumina Mouse WG-6 v2.0 Expression arrays.
2013-10-19 | E-GEOD-46103 | biostudies-arrayexpress