Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1022042 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Texas Cancer Research Biobank Open Access Data Sharing: Exome Project
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Project description:Texas Cancer Research Biobank Open Access Data Sharing: Genome Project
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Project description:Scaffold or matrix attachment regions (S/MARs) are found in all eukaryotes. The pattern of distribution and genomic context of S/MARs is thought to be important for processes such as chromatin organization and modulation of gene expression. Despite the importance of such processes, much is unknown about the large-scale distribution and sequence content of S/ MARs in vivo. Here, we report the use of tiling microarrays to map 1358 S/MARs on Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4 (chr4). S/MARs occur throughout chr4, spaced much more closely than in the large plant and animal genomes that have been studied to date. Arabidopsis S/MARs can be divided into five clusters based on their association with other genomic features, suggesting a diversity of functions. While some Arabidopsis S/MARs may define structural domains, most occur near the transcription start sites of genes. Genes associated with these S/MARs have an increased probability of expression, which is particularly pronounced in the case of transcription factor genes. Analysis of sequence motifs and 6-mer enrichment patterns show that S/MARs are preferentially enriched in poly(dA:dT) tracts, sequences that resist nucleosome formation, and the majority of S/MARs contain at least one nucleosome-depleted region. This global view of S/MARs provides a framework to begin evaluating genome-scale models for S/MAR function.
2014-02-03 | GSE45549 | GEO
Project description:Scaffold or matrix attachment regions (S/MARs) are found in all eukaryotes. The pattern of distribution and genomic context of S/MARs is thought to be important for processes such as chromatin organization and modulation of gene expression. Despite the importance of such processes, much is unknown about the large-scale distribution and sequence content of S/ MARs in vivo. Here, we report the use of tiling microarrays to map 1358 S/MARs on Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4 (chr4). S/MARs occur throughout chr4, spaced much more closely than in the large plant and animal genomes that have been studied to date. Arabidopsis S/MARs can be divided into five clusters based on their association with other genomic features, suggesting a diversity of functions. While some Arabidopsis S/MARs may define structural domains, most occur near the transcription start sites of genes. Genes associated with these S/MARs have an increased probability of expression, which is particularly pronounced in the case of transcription factor genes. Analysis of sequence motifs and 6-mer enrichment patterns show that S/MARs are preferentially enriched in poly(dA:dT) tracts, sequences that resist nucleosome formation, and the majority of S/MARs contain at least one nucleosome-depleted region. This global view of S/MARs provides a framework to begin evaluating genome-scale models for S/MAR function. Contrast between DNA bound to nuclear scaffold/matrix and total genomic DNA in Arabidopsis Chr4 excluding the constitutive heterochromatin. Total of three biological replicates with two independent hybridizations on custom-designed NimbleGen high-density microarrays that include duplicate spots for each probe.
2014-02-03 | E-GEOD-45549 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:The site of Nunalleq has yeilded remarkably well preserved archaeological artefacts, which have provided insight into the lifeways of humans and dogs in pre-contact Alaska. Dietary studies using stable isotopes have revealed a mixed economy relying heavily on aquatic resources, but while similarities between human and dog provisioning are apparent, the broad perspectives provided by stable isotope analysis leaves questions concerning the management of dogs in the past open for interpretation. This dataset was generated to explore the viability of performing palaeoproteomic analyses on palaeofaeces, something which, at the time we started, had yet to be published on, and to explore the short term insights from dog faeces in high resolution using a combination of shotgun proteomics and zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry.
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Project description:Through thousands of years of breeding and strong human selection, the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) exists today within hundreds of closed populations throughout the world, each with defined phenotypes. A singular geographic region with broad diversity in dog breeds presents an interesting opportunity to observe potential mechanisms of breed formation. Italy claims 14 internationally recognized dog breeds, with numerous additional local varieties. To determine the relationship among Italian dog populations, we integrated genetic data from 263 dogs representing 23 closed dog populations from Italy, seven Apennine gray wolves. Using 142,840 genome-wide SNPs, this dataset was used in the identification of breed development routes for the Italian breeds that included divergence from common populations for a specific purpose, admixture of regional stock with that from other regions, and isolated selection of local stock with specific attributes.
2018-10-10 | GSE121027 | GEO