Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1027299 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Relationship between oral frailty and saliva microbiome
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Project description:The mammalian gastrointestinal tract contains a diverse ecosystem of microbial species collectively making up the gut microbiome. Emerging evidence highlights a critical relationship between gut microbiota and neurocognitive development. Consumption of unhealthy yet palatable dietary factors associated with obesity and metabolic dysfunction (e.g., saturated fat, added sugar) produces microbiota dysbiosis and negatively impacts neurocognitive function, particularly when consumed during early life developmental periods. Here we explore whether excessive early life consumption of added sugars negatively impacts neurocognitive development via the gut microbiome. Using a rodent model of habitual sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption during the adolescent stage of development, we first show that excessive early life sugar intake impairs hippocampal-dependent memory function when tested during adulthood while preserving other neurocognitive domains. Gut microbiome genomic sequencing analyses reveal that early life SSB consumption alters the abundance of various bacterial populations, including elevations in operational taxonomic units within the genus Parabacteroides (P. distasonis and P. johnsonii) whose abundance negatively correlated with memory task performance. Additional results reveal that in vivo Parabacteroides enrichment of cultured P. distasonis and P. johnsonii bacterial species in adolescent rats severely impairs memory function during adulthood. Hippocampus transcriptome analyses identify gene expression alterations in neurotransmitter synaptic signaling, intracellular kinase signaling, metabolic function, neurodegenerative disease, and dopaminergic synaptic signaling-associated pathways as potential mechanisms linking microbiome outcomes with memory impairment. Collectively these results identify microbiota dysbiosis as a mechanism through which early life unhealthy dietary patterns negatively impact neurocognitive outcomes.
2021-02-25 | GSE150091 | GEO
Project description:Simplified fungal complexity in degraded grasslands reduces ecosystem multifunctionality
| PRJNA1168263 | ENA
Project description:The intestinal microbiome has been associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in humans, and causally implicated in ICI responsiveness in animal models. Therapeutic augmentation of the microbiome in ICI recipients is being investigated in multiple ongoing human clinical trials. We conducted an early phase clinical trial of a cultivated, orally-delivered 30-species microbial consortium (microbial ecosystem therapeutic-4, MET4) designed for co-administration with ICIs and assessed safety, tolerability and ecological responses in patients with advanced solid tumors.
2022-03-26 | GSE199245 | GEO