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Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation II

ABSTRACT: Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation II

PROVIDER: PRJNA1040914 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR26845600_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR26845600_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR26845601_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR26845601_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR26845602_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation

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Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation I

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Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation

Project description:This RNA-Seq analysis compares gene expression of the pho7∆ fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) strain prior to phosphate starvation (0 HR), i.e. in phosphate replete conditions, and at various times after phosphate starvation (4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 HR) contrasting to the WT fission yeast S. pombe cells grown in phosphate replete conditions (WT 0HR)

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Factors governing the transcriptome changes and chronological lifespan of fission yeast during phosphate starvation II

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TORC1 signaling pathway inhibition by rapamycin and caffeine affect lifespan, global gene expression and cell proliferation of fission yeast

Project description:Target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) is implicated in growth control and aging from yeast to humans. Fission yeast is emerging as a popular model organism to study TOR signaling, although rapamycin has been thought to not affect cell growth in this organism. Here we analyzed the effects of rapamycin and caffeine, singly and combined, on multiple cellular processes in fission yeast. The two drugs led to diverse and specific phenotypes that depended on TORC1 signaling pathway inhibition, including prolonged chronological lifespan, inhibition of global translation, inhibition of cell growth and division, and reprogramming of global gene expression mimicking nitrogen starvation. Rapamycin and caffeine differentially affected these various TORC1-dependent processes. Combined drug treatment augmented most phenotypes and effectively blocked cell growth. Although rapamycin showed a much more subtle effect on global translation than did caffeine, rapamycin was more effective in prolonging chronological lifespan. Rapamycin prolonged the lifespan of non-growing cells only when applied during the growth phase but not when applied after cells had stopped proliferation. The doses of rapamycin and caffeine strongly correlated with growth inhibition and with lifespan extension. This comprehensive analysis will inform future studies into TORC1 function and cellular aging in fission yeast and beyond.

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