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PURPL Represses Radiation-induced Apoptosis to Promote Radioresistance in Cutaneous Melanoma by Direct Interfering with BID Cleavage

ABSTRACT: PURPL Represses Radiation-induced Apoptosis to Promote Radioresistance in Cutaneous Melanoma by Direct Interfering with BID Cleavage

PROVIDER: PRJNA1041414 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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PURPL Represses Radiation-induced Apoptosis to Promote Radioresistance in Cutaneous Melanoma by Direct Interfering with BID Cleavage

Project description:During the treatment of cutaneous melanoma, the presence of radioresistance compromised the therapeutic effects of radiotherapy. Yet, the mechanism of radioresistance in melanoma still remains unclear. Bioinformatic analysis of the transcriptomic sequencing showed PURPL was top up-regulated genes in response to ionizing radiation (IR) treatment in melanoma cells. Loss of PURPL notably repressed melanoma cell viability, colony formation, migration and invasiveness which potentiated PURPL’s role in radioresistance of melanoma. Further, loss-of- and gain-of-function analysis indicated that PURPL repressed IR-induced DNA damage and apoptosis. Mechanistically, RNA pulldown was performed and BID was identified as the interacting protein partner of PURPL. As the core gene of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, BID could be cleaved by Caspase-8 to generate tBID, which promotes the permeability of the mitochondrial membrane and the release of cytochrome c. IR treatment promotes the interaction between BID and Caspase-8 which was further strengthened by the loss of PURPL. The in vivo assays further verified the in vitro findings. Collectively, our study supports the pro-radioresistance role of PURPL in melanoma by inhibiting the interaction between BID and Caspase-8, which may provide a novel target for clinical radiotherapy.

2024-01-01 | GSE248024 | GEO

Identification of PURPL regulated genes in HCT116 cells

Project description:Analysis of changes in gene expression profile upon depletion of PURPL in HCT116 cells. The hypothesis in this study is that PURPL regulates gene expression in the p53 pathway.

2017-08-03 | GSE79053 | GEO

PURPL represses autophagic cell death to promote cutaneous melanoma by modulating ULK1 phosphorylation.

Project description:Uncontrolled overactivation of autophagy may lead to autophagic cell death, suppression of which is a pro-survival strategy for tumors. However, mechanisms involving key regulators in modulating autophagic cell death remain poorly defined. Here, we report a novel long noncoding RNA, p53 upregulated regulator of p53 levels (PURPL), functions as an oncogene to promote cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasiveness, and inhibits cell death in melanoma cells. Mechanistic studies showed that PURPL promoted mTOR-mediated ULK1 phosphorylation at Ser757 by physical interacting with mTOR and ULK1 to constrain autophagic response to avoid cell death. Loss of PURPL led to AMPK-mediated phosphorylation of ULK1 at Ser555 and Ser317 to over-activate autophagy and induce autophagic cell death. Our results identify PURPL as a key regulator to modulate the activity of autophagy initiation factor ULK1 to repress autophagic cell death in melanoma and may represent a potential intervention target for melanoma therapy.

| S-EPMC8581000 | biostudies-literature

Context-dependent function of long noncoding RNA PURPL in transcriptome regulation during p53 activation (Iso-Seq)

Project description:The goal of our study is to investigate the role of the p53-induced lncRNA PURPL in the context of liver cancer. To achieve this, we identified transcript variants of PURPL expressed in liver cancer cells and assayed for the transcriptome changes caused by PURPL knockdown after p53 induction.

2022-10-18 | GSE206701 | GEO

Mass spectrometry (MS) datasets of PURPL RNA pulldown samples in A375 cells

Project description:We performed PURPL RNA pulldown followed by MS analysis to identify purpl-interacting proteins in A375 cells.With high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), the binding protein of PURPL from RNA pull down was detected by removing non-specific protein which were binding with EGFP.

2022-02-16 | PXD028863 | Pride

Context-dependent function of long noncoding RNA PURPL in transcriptome regulation during p53 activation (RNA-Seq II)

2022-10-18 | GSE206699 | GEO

Context-dependent function of long noncoding RNA PURPL in transcriptome regulation during p53 activation (RNA-Seq I)

2022-10-18 | GSE206698 | GEO

USP9X-mediated KDM4C deubiquitination promotes lung cancer radioresistance by epigenetically inducing TGFβ2 transcription

Project description:Radioresistance is regarded as the main barrier to effective radiotherapy in lung cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms of radioresistance remain elusive. Here, we show that lysine-specific demethylase 4C (KDM4C) is overexpressed and correlated with poor prognosis in lung cancer patients. We provide evidence that genetical or pharmacological inhibition of KDM4C impairs tumorigenesis and radioresistance in lung cancer in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we uncover that KDM4C upregulates TGFβ2 expression by directly reducing H3K9me3 level at the TGFβ2 promoter and then activates TGF-β/Smad/ATM signaling to confer radioresistance in lung cancer. Using tandem affinity purification technology, we further identify deubiquitinase USP9X as a critical binding partner which deubiquitinates and stabilizes KDM4C. More importantly, depletion of USP9X impairs TGF-β/Smad signaling and radioresistance by destabilizing KDM4C in lung cancer cells. Thus, our findings demonstrate that USP9X-mediated KDM4C deubiquitination activates TGF-β/Smad signaling to promote radioresistance, suggesting that targeting KDM4C may be a promising radiosensitization strategy in the treatment of lung cancer.

2021-07-14 | GSE136404 | GEO

TAS3-derived short-interfering RNAs confer cleavage of mRNAs in rice

Project description:TAS3-derived short-interfering RNAs confer cleavage of mRNAs in rice

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Proteomic signatures of radioresistance: Alteration of inflammation, angiogenesis and metabolism-related factors in radioresistant oesophageal adenocarcinomav

Project description:The clinical management of locally advanced oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) commonly involves neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT), but complete pathological response to CRT only occurs in 20-30% of patients, as radioresistance remains a major clinical challenge. In this study we used an established isogenic cell line model of radioresistant OAC to detect proteomic signatures of radioresistance in order to identify novel potential molecular and cellular targets of radioresistance in OAC. Intracellular proteins obtained from radiosensitive (OE33P) and radioresistant (OE33R) cells were subjected to LC-MS/MS analysis. We identified 5785 proteins of which 251 were significantly modulated in OE33R cells, when compared to OE33P. Gene ontology and pathway analysis of the significantly modulated proteins demonstrated altered metabolism in radioresistant cells accompanied by an inhibition of apoptosis in OE33R cells. In addition, radioresistant cells were predicted to have an activation of inflammatory and angiogenic pathways when compared to the radiosensitive cells. For the first time, we performed a comprehensive proteomic profiling of our established isogenic cell line model of radioresistant OAC, providing insights into the molecular and cellular pathways which regulates radioresistance in OAC, and we provided pathway specific signatures of radioresistance that will aid further studies on the development of targeted therapies and personalised approaches to radiotherapy, with the ultimate goal of improving response to radiotherapy in cancer patients.

2022-08-18 | PXD020303 | Pride

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