BCL6 is required for the thymic development of TCRαβ+CD8αα+ intraepithelial lymphocyte lineage
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1041854 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:TCRαβ+CD8αα+ intraepithelial lymphocytes (CD8αα+ αβ IELs), a specialized subset of T cells in the gut epithelium, develop from thymic agonist-selected IEL precursors (IELps). The molecular mechanisms underlying the selection and differentiation of this T cell type in the thymus are largely unknown. Here, we found that Bcl6 deficiency in αβ T cells resulted in nearly the absence of CD8αα+ αβ IELs. BCL6 was expressed by approximately 50% of CD8αα+ αβ IELs but the majority thymic PD1+ IELps post agonist selection; its deficiency blocked early IELp generation in the thymus. Moreover, BCL6 expression in IELps was induced by thymic TCR signaling in an ERK-dependent manner. As a result of Bcl6 deficiency, the precursors of IELps among CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes exhibited increased apoptosis during agonist selection, and impaired IELp differentiation and maturation. Taken together, our results elucidate BCL6 as a crucial transcription factor during the thymic development of CD8αα+ αβ IELs.
2024-02-26 | GSE248163 | GEO
Project description:Conventional CD4 and CD8 single positive T cell lineages constitute the main differentiation pathway in the thymus. In human thymus, a minor TCRαβ differentiation pathway diverges from the early double positive stage, consisting of CD10+ PD-1+ cells. These cells are phenotypically and functionally similar to murine agonist-selected intraepithelial T lymphocyte precursors (IELps) which home to the small intestine. Here, the progeny of the human agonist-selected IEL lineage was identified in antigen-inexperienced cord blood (CB) with a polyclonal T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire exhibiting a bias towards early TCR alpha chain rearrangements and elevated autoreactive indices. Single-cell RNA sequencing allowed further delineation of this unconventional lineage in CB. Trajectory analysis, along with TCR repertoire analysis, transcriptomics and proteomics, suggests a precursor-progeny relationship with the thymic IELps. The distinct, heterogeneous CB population can now be defined as CD3+ TCRαβ+ CD4- CCR7- CD26-. Besides recent thymic emigrants, this population also consists of newly identified effector clusters and previously described populations: the suppressive NK receptor expressing CD8+ Treg population, the KIR/NKG2A+ EOMES+ virtual memory population and the CD8αα+ T cell populations. The population shows a discriminating stable HELIOS expression and is exclusively able to downregulate CD8β expression, resulting in double negative T cells. The functional properties of this population suggest that the cells expand on inflammatory cues and exert cytotoxic and proinflammatory activity.
2023-02-10 | PXD033392 | Pride
Project description:Gene expressions of TCRαβ+ CD8αα+ intraepithelial lymphocyte (IELs) in the small intestine with or without Rbpj gene
| PRJNA481164 | ENA
Project description:cDNA microarray data of TCRαβ+ CD8αα+ IELs in the small intestine with or without Rbpj gene
2019-06-10 | GSE117122 | GEO
Project description:Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) are an abundant population of tissue-resident T cells that protect the gut from pathogens and maintain intestinal homeostasis. The cytokine IL-15 is trans-presented by epithelial cells to IEL in complex with the IL-15 receptor α chain (IL-15Rα) and plays essential roles both in maintaining IEL homeostasis, and in inducing IEL activation in response to epithelial stress. When overproduced, IL-15 is a key driver of the gluten-induced enteropathy Coeliac disease, through cytotoxic activation of IEL. To better understand how IL-15 directly regulates both homeostatic and inflammatory functions of IEL, we performed quantitative proteomics of IL-15/Rα-stimulated murine IEL, sorted into their 3 main subpopulations, TCRγδ CD8αα, TCRαβ CD8αβ and TCRαβ CD8αα expressing IEL. The data reveal that high IL-15/Rα stimulation licenses cell cycle activation, upregulates the biosynthetic machinery in IEL, increases mitochondrial respiratory capacity and induces expression of cell surface immune receptors and adhesion proteins that potentially drive IEL activation.
2021-05-10 | PXD025891 | Pride
Project description:Conventional CD4 and CD8 single positive T cell lineages constitute the main differentiation pathway in the thymus. In human thymus, a minor TCRαβ differentiation pathway diverges from the early double positive stage, consisting of CD10+ PD-1+ cells. These cells are phenotypically and functionally similar to murine agonist-selected intraepithelial T lymphocyte precursors (IELps) which home to the small intestine. Here, the progeny of the human agonist-selected IEL lineage was identified in antigen-inexperienced cord blood (CB) with a polyclonal T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire exhibiting a bias towards early TCR alpha chain rearrangements and elevated autoreactive indices. Single-cell RNA sequencing allowed further delineation of this unconventional lineage in CB. Trajectory analysis, along with TCR repertoire analysis and transcriptomics, suggests a precursor-progeny relationship with the thymic IELps. The distinct, heterogeneous CB population can now be defined as CD3+ TCRαβ+ CD4- CCR7- CD26-. Besides recent thymic emigrants, this population also consists of newly identified effector clusters and previously described populations: the suppressive NK receptor expressing CD8+ Treg population, the KIR/NKG2A+ EOMES+ virtual memory population and the CD8αα+ T cell populations. The population shows a discriminating stable Helios expression and is exclusively able to downregulate CD8β expression, resulting in double negative T cells. The functional properties of this population suggest that the cells expand on inflammatory cues and exert cytotoxic and proinflammatory activity.
2023-03-07 | GSE201810 | GEO
Project description:Conventional CD4 and CD8 single positive T cell lineages constitute the main differentiation pathway in the thymus. In human thymus, a minor TCRαβ differentiation pathway diverges from the early double positive stage, consisting of CD10+ PD-1+ cells. These cells are phenotypically and functionally similar to murine agonist-selected intraepithelial T lymphocyte precursors (IELps) which home to the small intestine. Here, the progeny of the human agonist-selected IEL lineage was identified in antigen-inexperienced cord blood (CB) with a polyclonal T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire exhibiting a bias towards early TCR alpha chain rearrangements and elevated autoreactive indices. Single-cell RNA sequencing allowed further delineation of this unconventional lineage in CB. Trajectory analysis, along with TCR repertoire analysis and transcriptomics, suggests a precursor-progeny relationship with the thymic IELps. The distinct, heterogeneous CB population can now be defined as CD3+ TCRαβ+ CD4- CCR7- CD26-. Besides recent thymic emigrants, this population also consists of newly identified effector clusters and previously described populations: the suppressive NK receptor expressing CD8+ Treg population, the KIR/NKG2A+ EOMES+ virtual memory population and the CD8αα+ T cell populations. The population shows a discriminating stable Helios expression and is exclusively able to downregulate CD8β expression, resulting in double negative T cells. The functional properties of this population suggest that the cells expand on inflammatory cues and exert cytotoxic and proinflammatory activity.
2023-03-07 | GSE201809 | GEO
Project description:Conventional CD4 and CD8 single positive T cell lineages constitute the main differentiation pathway in the thymus. In human thymus, a minor TCRαβ differentiation pathway diverges from the early double positive stage, consisting of CD10+ PD-1+ cells. These cells are phenotypically and functionally similar to murine agonist-selected intraepithelial T lymphocyte precursors (IELps) which home to the small intestine. Here, the progeny of the human agonist-selected IEL lineage was identified in antigen-inexperienced cord blood (CB) with a polyclonal T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire exhibiting a bias towards early TCR alpha chain rearrangements and elevated autoreactive indices. Single-cell RNA sequencing allowed further delineation of this unconventional lineage in CB. Trajectory analysis, along with TCR repertoire analysis and transcriptomics, suggests a precursor-progeny relationship with the thymic IELps. The distinct, heterogeneous CB population can now be defined as CD3+ TCRαβ+ CD4- CCR7- CD26-. Besides recent thymic emigrants, this population also consists of newly identified effector clusters and previously described populations: the suppressive NK receptor expressing CD8+ Treg population, the KIR/NKG2A+ EOMES+ virtual memory population and the CD8αα+ T cell populations. The population shows a discriminating stable Helios expression and is exclusively able to downregulate CD8β expression, resulting in double negative T cells. The functional properties of this population suggest that the cells expand on inflammatory cues and exert cytotoxic and proinflammatory activity.
2023-03-07 | GSE201808 | GEO
Project description:Intestinal intraepithelial T lymphocytes (T-IEL) patrol the single layer of epithelial cells lining the gut, and consist of both induced T-IEL, derived from systemic antigen-experienced lymphocytes, and natural IEL, that are developmentally targeted to the intestine. To gain functional insights into these enigmatic cells, we used high-resolution quantitative mass spectrometry to investigate the proteomic landscape of the main T-IEL populations in the gut. Comparing the proteomes of induced T-IEL, tissue-resident memory TCRαβ+ CD8αβ+ cells and natural TCRγδ+ CD8αα+ and TCRαβ+ CD8αα+ T-IEL, with naive CD8+ T cells from lymph nodes reveals striking similarities between T-IEL subsets and the dominant effect of the gut environment on T-IEL phenotypes. Analysis of copy numbers/cell of >7000 proteins provides new understanding of the differences in composition of T cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathways in T-IEL versus conventional T cells and reveals skewing of the metabolic machinery towards an exhausted T cell phenotype adapted to the intestinal environment. This study provides a resource for exploring and understanding how multiple inputs are integrated into T-IEL function.
2021-03-15 | PXD023140 | Pride
Project description:Natural intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) are thymus-derived adaptive immune cells, which are important contributors to intestinal immune homeostasis. Similar to other innate-like T cells they are induced in the thymus through high-avidity interaction that would otherwise lead to clonal deletion in conventional CD4 and CD8 T cells. By applying single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) on a heterogeneous population of IEL precursors (IELPs) we define a developmental trajectory that identifies Id3 as a novel regulator of IELP development and shows that all natural TCRαβ+ IELPs progress through a PD-1 stage as a result of strong agonist selection. Furthermore, with the use of newly developed PD-1 fate map and conditional T-bet knockout mice we demonstrate that this PD-1 stage precedes the induction of T-bet. The transition from PD-1 to T-bet is regulated by the transcription factor C-Myc, as T cell-specific conditional C-myc knockout mice lack PD-1-T-bet+ IELPs, while PD-1+T-bet- IELPs are still present. In summary, our results provide a high-resolution molecular framework for thymic IEL development and deepen our understanding of this still elusive cell type.
2019-11-20 | GSE122740 | GEO