Lung Epithelial Regnase-1 Dampens Local Immune Response but does not Worsen Susceptibility to Klebsiella pneumoniae
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1043571 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR26898652.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26898653.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26898654.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26898655.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26898656.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Epithelial cells express Reg1, which can ameliorate inflamatory response against KP. We sorted epithelial cells and assessed by scRNAseq the epithelial enrichement of Reg1
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Project description:Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) presents a global health threat, leading to significant morbidity and mortality due to its multidrug-resistant profile and the limited availability of therapeutic options. To eliminate KP lung infection, the host initiates a robust inflammatory response. One of the host's mechanisms for mitigating excessive inflammation involves the RNA-binding protein regnase-1 (Reg1, MCPIP1, or ZC3H12A). Reg1 has an RNA binding domain that recognizes stem-loop structures in the 3' untranslated region of various proinflammatory transcripts, leading to mRNA decay. However, excessive suppression of inflammation by Reg1 results in suboptimal KP control. Reg1 deficiency within the nonhematopoietic compartment confers resistance to KP in the lung. Given that lung epithelium is crucial for KP resistance, we hypothesized that selective deletion of Reg1 in lung epithelial cells might enhance proinflammatory signals, leading to a better control of KP. Our transcriptomic analysis of epithelial cells in KP-infected wild-type mice revealed the presence of three distinct alveolar type 2 cell (AT2) subpopulations (conventional, inflammatory, and cycling) and enrichment of Reg1 in inflammatory AT2 cells. We conditionally deleted Reg1 in lung AT2 cells (ΔReg1), which amplified the local inflammatory response in the lung and increased macrophage cell numbers compared with controls. However, when ΔReg1 mice were subjected to KP infection, there were no significant differences in bacterial burden or survival compared with controls. These findings suggest that the local inflammatory response enhanced by Reg1 deletion in AT2 cells is insufficient to control KP infection.
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Project description:Regulation of lineage biases in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) is pivotal for balanced hematopoietic output. However, little is known about the mechanism behind lineage choice in HSPCs. Here, we show that mRNA decay factors Regnase-1 (Zc3h12a) and Regnase-3 (Zc3h12c) are critical for induction of myeloid lineage priming, restricting lymphoid differentiation in HSPCs. Regnase-1- and Regnase-3-mediated control of mRNA encoding Nfkbiz, a transcriptional and epigenetic regulator, was essential for balancing lymphoid/myeloid lineage output in HSPCs in vivo. Furthermore, single cell-assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq) analysis revealed that Regnase-1 and Regnase-3 control the epigenetic landscape on myeloid-related gene loci in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) via Nfkbiz. Consistently, an antisense oligonucleotide designed to inhibit Regnase-1- and Regnase-3-mediated Nfkbiz mRNA degradation primed HSCs toward myeloid lineages by enhancing Nfkbiz expression. Collectively, the collaboration between post-transcriptional control and chromatin remodeling by the Regnase-1/Regnase-3-Nfkbiz axis governs lineage priming, instructing HSC lineage specification.
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Project description:Post-transcriptional regulation of immune-related transcripts by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) impacts immune cell responses, including mast cell functionality. Despite their importance in immune regulation, the functional role of most RBPs remains to be understood. By manipulating the expression of specific RBPs in murine mast cells, coupled with mass spectrometry and transcriptomic analyses, we found that the Regnase family of proteins acts as a potent regulator of mast cell physiology. Specifically, Regnase-1 is required to maintain basic cell proliferation and survival, while both Regnase-1 and -3 cooperatively regulate the expression of inflammatory transcripts upon activation, with Tnf being a primary target in both human and mouse cells. Further, Regnase-3 directly interacts with Regnase-1 in mast cells and is necessary to restrain Regnase-1 expression through the destabilization of its transcript. Overall, our study identifies protein interactors of endogenously expressed Regnase factors, characterizes the regulatory interplay between Regnase family members in mast cells, and establishes their role in the control of mast cell homeostasis and inflammatory responses.
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Project description:The RNase Regnase-1 is a master RNA regulator in macrophages and T cells that degrades cellular and viral RNA upon NF-kB signaling. The roles of the other Regnase family-members remain largely unknown. Here, we analyze Regnase-3 deficient mice, which develop hypertrophic lymph nodes. We used various mice with immune cell specific deletions of Regnase-3 to demonstrate that Regnase-3 acts specifically within myeloid cells. Regnase-3 deficiency systemically increased interferon signaling, which increased the proportion of immature B and innate immune cells and suppressed follicles and germinal center formation. Expression analysis revealed that Regnase-3 and Regnase-1 share protein degradation pathways. Nevertheless, Regnase-3 expression is specifically high in macrophages and transcriptionally controlled by interferon signaling. Although direct targets in macrophages remain unknown, Regnase-3 can bind, degrade and regulate mRNAs, such Zc3h12a encoding Regnase-1, in vitro. These data indicate that Regnase-3, like Regnase-1, is an RNase and essential for immune homeostasis, but has diverged as a key regulator for the interferon pathway in macrophages.
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Project description:Gene expression profiling of primary mouse articular chondrocyte infected with recombinant adenovirus expression mouse Regnase-1 or recombinant adenovirus expressing mouse small hairpin RNA of Regnase-1. In this study, we have attempted to explore the effects of Regnase-1 overexpression or knockdown on mouse transcriptome and have identified numerous genes which are involved in osteoarthritis pathogenesis.
2021-01-01 | GSE153179 | GEO
Project description:Dysregulation of mast cell activation can lead to allergic and anaphylactic reactions. Post-transcriptional regulation of immune-related transcripts by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) is critical in controlling immune cell responses, including mast cell functionality. The Regnase family of RBPs plays a central role in regulating gene expression and controlling immune responses in both lymphoid and myeloid cells. However, what is the functional role of Regnase proteins in mast cells remains to be understood. Using different approaches of Regnase proteins depletion and deletion as well as overexpression by mRNA delivery, we found that Regnase-1 is a powerful negative regulator of mast cell proliferation, survival and ability to produce inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, Regnase-3 was essential to modulate Regnase-1 expression in mast cells by direct targeting of the 3’-untranslated region of Regnase-1, leading to the destabilization of the Zc3h12a mRNA. Regnase-1 deletion had widespread effect on mast proliferation and survival even in the absence of stimulation and was at least in part linked to specific nuclear functions of Regnase-1 in modulating the ability of mast cells to withstand DNA damage. Overall, we describe the importance of Regnase proteins in modulating mast cell homeostatic and inflammatory responses and we describe the impact of Regnase-1 in the maintenance of genome stability.
2024-05-31 | GSE240095 | GEO
Project description:Dysregulation of mast cell activation can lead to allergic and anaphylactic reactions. Post-transcriptional regulation of immune-related transcripts by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) is critical in controlling immune cell responses, including mast cell functionality. The Regnase family of RBPs plays a central role in regulating gene expression and controlling immune responses in both lymphoid and myeloid cells. However, what is the functional role of Regnase proteins in mast cells remains to be understood. Using different approaches of Regnase proteins depletion and deletion as well as overexpression by mRNA delivery, we found that Regnase-1 is a powerful negative regulator of mast cell proliferation, survival and ability to produce inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, Regnase-3 was essential to modulate Regnase-1 expression in mast cells by direct targeting of the 3’-untranslated region of Regnase-1, leading to the destabilization of the Zc3h12a mRNA. Regnase-1 deletion had widespread effect on mast proliferation and survival even in the absence of stimulation and was at least in part linked to specific nuclear functions of Regnase-1 in modulating the ability of mast cells to withstand DNA damage. Overall, we describe the importance of Regnase proteins in modulating mast cell homeostatic and inflammatory responses and we describe the impact of Regnase-1 in the maintenance of genome stability.
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Project description:Regnase-2/MCPIP2/ZC3H12B is a protein belonging to the ZC3H12 protein family. There are three other proteins of this family present in humans of which Regnase-1/MCPIP1/ZC3H12A is the founder member as well as the best-described protein. All proteins of this family contain a NYN domain with endoribonuclease activity and a CCCH-type zinc finger responsible for interaction with substrate RNA. Although the NYN domain has a high degree of similarity across all four members the in vitro RNase activity was shown only for two of them, namely Regnase-1 and Regnase-3. Interestingly the ZC3H12 family proteins have unique expression patterns with Regnase-2 being expressed almost solely in the central nervous system. What is more, Regnase-2 is downregulated in human glioblastoma, and its expression is inversely correlated with tumor grade. To decipher the role of Regnase-2 in human glioblastoma we performed RNA sequencing of U-251 MG cells overexpressing Regnase-2 and control, mock-transfected cells.
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Project description:Regnase-1 plays essential roles in restricting inflammation by acting as a RNase degrading mRNAs involved in immune reactions via the recognition of stem-loop structures in the 3’untranslated regions (UTRs). Dysregulated expression of Regnase-1 is implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases in mice and humans. Here we developed a novel therapeutic strategy to suppress inflammatory responses by blocking Regnase-1 self-regulation, which was enabled by the simultaneous use of two antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotides (MOs) to alter the binding affinity of Regnase-1 towards the stem-loop structures present in its 3’UTR. The Regnase-1-targeting MOs successfully stabilized Regnase-1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, increasing the abundance of Regnase-1 by MO treatment effectively reduced multiple pro-inflammatory transcripts that were controlled by Regnase-1 in BMDMs. Collectively, these data suggested that MO-mediated disruption of the Regnase-1 self-regulation pathway is an attractive therapeutic strategy to enhance Regnase-1 abundance, which could provide clinical benefits for treating inflammatory diseases through the suppression of inflammation.
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