Scar management through modulation of the fibrotic microenvironment by CAR-Trem2-macrophages
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1045715 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (Dpp4) plays a pivotal role in fibrotic and nonfunctional scar development following skin injury and is present in a subset of fibroblasts implicated in scar formation. Simultaneously, heterogeneous vascular endothelial cells (ECs) retain their capacity to drive tissue regeneration and repair within scarred areas. Effective strategies for inhibiting scar-associated fibroblasts and regulating EC subtypes in the scar microenvironment remain unclear. Here, we engineered CAR-Trem2-Ms capable of targeting DPP4+ fibroblasts and modulating EC phenotypes within the scar microenvironment to effectively prevent and treat scarring. Furthermore, compared to those in normal control samples, DPP4 expression levels were higher in both clinical scar databases and samples from scar patients. We transferred a CAR gene specifically targeting Dpp4+ fibroblasts into macrophages, which were then induced into CAR-Trem2-Ms with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (an active form of VD, VD3). Hydrogel micropore microneedles (mMNs) were employed to deliver CAR-Trem2-Ms to effectively alleviate scar formation. Single-cell transcriptome sequencing and analysis revealed that CAR-Trem2-Ms could modify EC phenotypes and regulate fibrosis by suppressing the profibrotic gene Lrg1. CAR-Trem2-Ms effectively inhibited fibrosis in fibroblasts induced by high EC LRG1 expression in vitro, further revealing the underlying mechanism by which CAR-Trem2-Ms exert their antifibrotic effects. Our findings offer a promising approach for treating post-traumatic scarring and provide novel insights into the pathological mechanisms underlying fibrosis.
2024-09-24 | GSE248759 | GEO
Project description:Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (Dpp4) plays a pivotal role in fibrotic and nonfunctional scar development following skin injury and is present in a subset of fibroblasts implicated in scar formation. Simultaneously, heterogeneous vascular endothelial cells (ECs) retain their capacity to drive tissue regeneration and repair within scarred areas. Effective strategies for inhibiting scar-associated fibroblasts and regulating EC subtypes in the scar microenvironment remain unclear. Here, we engineered CAR-Trem2-Ms capable of targeting DPP4+ fibroblasts and modulating EC phenotypes within the scar microenvironment to effectively prevent and treat scarring. Furthermore, compared to those in normal control samples, DPP4 expression levels were higher in both clinical scar databases and samples from scar patients. We transferred a CAR gene specifically targeting Dpp4+ fibroblasts into macrophages, which were then induced into CAR-Trem2-Ms with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (an active form of VD, VD3). Hydrogel micropore micro
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Project description:Scar management through modulation of the fibrotic microenvironment by CAR-Trem2-macrophages (scRNA-seq)
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Project description:Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell 2 (TREM2) is linked to neurodegenerative disease risk. However, the function of TREM in neurodegeneration is still unclear. Here we investigated the role of microglial TREM2 in TAR-DNA binding protein 43 kDa (TDP-43)-related neurodegeneration using viral-mediated and transgenic mouse models. We found that TREM2 deficiency impaired phagocytic clearance of pathological TDP-43 by microglia, and enhanced neuronal damage and motor impairments. Mass cytometry analysis revealed that hTDP-43 induced a TREM2-dependent subpopulation of microglia with high CD11c expression and phagocytic ability. Using mass spectrometry and surface plasmon resonance analysis, we further demonstrated an interaction between TDP-43 and TREM2 in vitro and in vivo as well as in ALS patient tissues. We computationally identified the region within hTDP-43 that interacts with TREM2. Our data highlights that TDP-43 is a possible ligand for microglial TREM2 and that this interaction mediates neuroprotection effects of microglia in TDP-43-related neurodegeneration.
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