ETV2/ER71 regulates hematovascular lineage generation and vascularization through an H3K9 demethylase, KDM4A
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1055162 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:ETV2/ER71, an ETS transcription factor, is critical for hematopoiesis and vascular development. However, knowledge on the molecular mechanisms behind ETV2-mediated gene transcription is limited. Here, we show that ETV2 together with KDM4A, an H3K9 demethylase, regulates hematopoietic and endothelial genes. Etv2-/- mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), which fail to generate hematopoietic and endothelial cells, showed enhanced levels of H3K9me3 on hematopoietic and endothelial genes. ETV2 interacts with KDM4A and the ETV2-mediated transcriptional activation of hematopoietic and endothelial genes is dependent on KDM4A histone demethylase activity. ETV2 and KDM4A co-occupy the transcription regulatory regions of genes whose expression is directly regulated by ETV2. Mice lacking Kdm4a and Etv2 in endothelial cells (Cdh5Cre;Kdm4af/f;Etv2f/f) displayed a more severe defect in perfusion recovery and neovascularization compared with Cdh5Cre;Kdm4af/f, Cdh5Cre;Etv2f/f mice and controls. Collectively, we demonstrated that ETV2 interacts with KDM4A and that this interaction is critical for FLK1+ cell generation, differentiation into the downstream lineages, and vascular regeneration.
2024-12-10 | GSE251753 | GEO
Project description:We discover that ER71/ETV2 initiates hemangiogenic program by activating blood and endothelial cell lineage specifying genes while enhancing FLK1 expression and expanding hemangioblast population. Furthermore, ER71/ETV2 establishes an ETS hierarchy by directly activating Ets genes in hematopoietic and endothelial cell lineage development. As such, ER71/ETV2-initiated blood and endothelial cell program is maintained by ER71/ETV2 downstream ETS factors through an ETS switching mechanism.
2015-03-30 | GSE59402 | GEO
Project description:We discover that ER71/ETV2 initiates hemangiogenic program by activating blood and endothelial cell lineage specifying genes while enhancing FLK1 expression and expanding hemangioblast population. Furthermore, ER71/ETV2 establishes an ETS hierarchy by directly activating Ets genes in hematopoietic and endothelial cell lineage development. As such, ER71/ETV2-initiated blood and endothelial cell program is maintained by ER71/ETV2 downstream ETS factors through an ETS switching mechanism. ChIP-seq analysis of ER71 in differentiated embryonic stem cells
2015-03-30 | E-GEOD-59402 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Samples 1-6: HDFs transduced with ER71/ETV2 were sorted on KDR expression at day 7. The isolated KDR+ cells together with human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) and untransduced HDFs were subjected to genomic gene expression profiling. A significant number of genes related with vessel development and angiogenesis was significantly upregulated in KDR+ cells, compared to control HDFs. These findings strongly argue that ER71/ETV2 directly reprograms human fibroblasts to functional endothelial-like cells, which could be useful for disease investigation as well as autologous cell therapy. Samples 7-12: HDFs transduced with ER71/ETV2 were sorted on KDR expression at day 7. The isolated KDR+ cells were further cultured up to day 93. The further cultured cells together with human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) and untransduced HDFs were subjected to genomic gene expression profiling. A significant number of genes related with vessel development and angiogenesis was significantly upregulated in the further cultured cells, compared to control HDFs. These findings strongly argue that ER71/ETV2 directly reprograms human fibroblasts to functional endothelial-like cells, which could be useful for disease investigation as well as autologous cell therapy. Samples 1-6: HDFs transduced with ER71/ETV2 were sorted on KDR expression at day 7. The isolated KDR+ cells together with human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) and untransduced HDFs were subjected to genomic gene expression profiling. Samples 7-12: HDFs transduced with ER71/ETV2 were sorted on KDR expression at day 7. The isolated KDR+ cells were further cultured up to day 93. The further cultured cells together with human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) and untransduced HDFs were subjected to genomic gene expression profiling.
2013-09-12 | E-GEOD-50801 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Samples 1-6: HDFs transduced with ER71/ETV2 were sorted on KDR expression at day 7. The isolated KDR+ cells together with human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) and untransduced HDFs were subjected to genomic gene expression profiling. A significant number of genes related with vessel development and angiogenesis was significantly upregulated in KDR+ cells, compared to control HDFs. These findings strongly argue that ER71/ETV2 directly reprograms human fibroblasts to functional endothelial-like cells, which could be useful for disease investigation as well as autologous cell therapy. Samples 7-12: HDFs transduced with ER71/ETV2 were sorted on KDR expression at day 7. The isolated KDR+ cells were further cultured up to day 93. The further cultured cells together with human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) and untransduced HDFs were subjected to genomic gene expression profiling. A significant number of genes related with vessel development and angiogenesis was significantly upregulated in the further cultured cells, compared to control HDFs. These findings strongly argue that ER71/ETV2 directly reprograms human fibroblasts to functional endothelial-like cells, which could be useful for disease investigation as well as autologous cell therapy.
2013-09-12 | GSE50801 | GEO
Project description:During embryogenesis, the endothelial and the hematopoietic lineages first appear during gastrulation in the blood island of the yolk sac. We have previously reported that an Ets variant gene 2 (Etv2/ER71) mutant embryo lacks hematopoietic and endothelial lineages, however, the precise roles of Etv2 in yolk sac development remains unclear. We carried out a transcriptome analysis using an ES cell line that can inducibly express Etv2. Cells were induced for 12 hours at day 3 of differentiation. An ES cell line (dervied from mouse of background strain 129P2/Ola) with a doxycycline inducible expression casette of Etv2 (ER71 A2Lox.cre) was differentiated in hanging drops. At 3 days of differentiation, cells were treated with doxycycline for 12 hours, and subsequently Flk1(+) cells were sorted. Experiment was done in triplicate and untreated cells were used for control.
2012-07-03 | E-GEOD-37658 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During embryogenesis, the endothelial and the hematopoietic lineages first appear during gastrulation in the blood island of the yolk sac. We have previously reported that an Ets variant gene 2 (Etv2/ER71) mutant embryo lacks hematopoietic and endothelial lineages, however, the precise roles of Etv2 in yolk sac development remains unclear. We carried out a transcriptome analysis using an ES cell line that can inducibly express Etv2. Cells were induced for 12 hours at day 3 of differentiation.
2012-07-04 | GSE37658 | GEO
Project description:Timely and selective recruitment of transcription factors to their appropriate DNA-binding sites represents a critical step in regulating gene activation; however the regulatory strategies underlying each factor’s effective recruitment to specific promoter and/or enhancer regions are not fully understood. Here, we identify an unexpected regulatory mechanism by which promoter-specific binding, and therefore function, of PPARG in adipocytes requires G protein Suppressor 2 (GPS2) to prime the local chromatin environment via inhibition of the ubiquitin ligase RNF8 and stabilization of the H3K9 histone demethylase KDM4A/JMJD2. Integration of genome-wide profiling data indicates that the pioneering activity of GPS2/KDM4A is required for PPARG mediated regulation of a specific transcriptional program, including the lipolytic enzymes ATGL and HSL. Hence, our findings reveal that GPS2 exerts a biologically important function in adipose tissue lipid mobilization by directly regulating ubiquitin signaling and indirectly modulating chromatin remodeling to prime selected genes for activation.
2014-07-14 | GSE57778 | GEO
Project description:Screening for genes up in Etv2+ cells within Flk-1+ ES derived mesoderm Microarray analysis performed to screen for the candidate genes regulated by Etv2. Differentiated Flk-1+ mesoderm can be devided into Etv2+ or-. Etv2+ cells are assumed to be committed to hemato/endothelial cells. Comparison of two populations can reveal genes relevant in this commitment. Extract RNA from sorted Flk-1+/Etv2- vs Flk-1+/Etv2+ populations.Etv2-Venus KI ES cells were differentiated on OP9 for 4-5 days and Flk-1+ population was separated into Etv2-Venus+ or- cells. Total RNA was purified from each population for analysis.
2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-31743 | biostudies-arrayexpress