Would reducing chlorophyll content result in a higher photosynthesis nitrogen use efficiency in crops?
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1062310 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Decreasing antenna size is regarded as a potential strategy to improve photosynthesis for higher yield potential. Reducing chlorophyll content has been used as a strategy to decrease antenna size. One of the commonly cited benefits of this strategy has been its ability to improve crop nitrogen use efficiency; however, field evidence for this so far is limited. Here we used a mutant, p35s-Ami-YGL1, which has a lower chlorophyll content and also lower antenna size, to study the impacts of modifying leaf chlorophyll content on tissue nitrogen content and nitrogen use efficiency of plants. We show that the nitrogen contents for different tissues, including the seed tissue, on a weight basis were increased in p35s-Ami-YGL1, together with a decrease in C: N. Concurrently, we found that tissue carbon content decreased, while the content of chlorophyll precursors increased. These results suggest that the observed increase in tissue nitrogen content in Ami-YGL1 does not reflect an increase in plant nitrogen absorption or use efficiency, rather it is a result of stunted carbon fixation capacity of plants. The observed increase in seed nitrogen content in Ami-YGL1 suggests a potential strategy to increase seed nitrogen content in crops.
2025-01-01 | GSE252714 | GEO
Project description:Although two Enhancer of Polycomb-like proteins, EPL1A and EPL1B (EPL1A/B), are known to be conserved and characteristic subunits of the NuA4-type histone acetyltransferase complex in Arabidopsis thaliana, the biological function of EPL1A/B and the mechanism by which EPL1A/B function in the complex remain unknown. Here, we report that EPL1A/B are required for the histone acetyltransferase activity of the NuA4 complex on the nucleosomal histone H4 in vitro and for the enrichment of histone H4K5 acetylation at thousands of protein-coding genes in vivo. We demonstrate that EPL1A/B are required for linking the NuA4 catalytic subunit HAM1 with accessory subunits in the NuA4 complex. EPL1A/B function redundantly in regulating plant development especially in chlorophyll biosynthesis and de-etiolation. The EPL1A/B-dependent transcription and H4K5Ac are enriched at genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. We also find that EAF6, another characteristic subunit of the NuA4 complex, contribute to de-etiolation. These results suggest that the Arabidopsis NuA4 complex components function as a whole to mediate histone acetylation and transcriptional activation specifically at light-responsive genes and are critical for photomorphogenesis.
2022-01-20 | GSE193793 | GEO
Project description:Although two Enhancer of Polycomb-like proteins, EPL1A and EPL1B (EPL1A/B), are known to be conserved and characteristic subunits of the NuA4-type histone acetyltransferase complex in Arabidopsis thaliana, the biological function of EPL1A/B and the mechanism by which EPL1A/B function in the complex remain unknown. Here, we report that EPL1A/B are required for the histone acetyltransferase activity of the NuA4 complex on the nucleosomal histone H4 in vitro and for the enrichment of histone H4K5 acetylation at thousands of protein-coding genes in vivo. We demonstrate that EPL1A/B are required for linking the NuA4 catalytic subunit HAM1 with accessory subunits in the NuA4 complex. EPL1A/B function redundantly in regulating plant development especially in chlorophyll biosynthesis and de-etiolation. The EPL1A/B-dependent transcription and H4K5Ac are enriched at genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. We also find that EAF6, another characteristic subunit of the NuA4 complex, contribute to de-etiolation. These results suggest that the Arabidopsis NuA4 complex components function as a whole to mediate histone acetylation and transcriptional activation specifically at light-responsive genes and are critical for photomorphogenesis.
2022-01-20 | GSE193792 | GEO
Project description:Potato, S. tuberosum, is one of the most important global crops, but has high levels of waste due to tuber greening under light, which is associated with the accumulation of neurotoxic glycoalkaloids. Here, we have investigated the effect of monochromatic far-red, red, and blue light on the regulation of chlorophyll and glycoalkaloid accumulation in tubers of a commercial variety, King Edward. Transcriptomic analysis of tubers exposed to red, blue, and white light showed that light induction of photosynthesis and tetrapyrrole-related genes grouped into two distinct patterns with one group showing much stronger induction in blue at 6 h and 24 h and a second group showing only red induction at 24 h.
2020-02-25 | E-MTAB-7707 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The Arabidopsis NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex is required for chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis.
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Project description:Improvement in the photosynthetic efficiency is a major approach to improve crop yield potential. So far, most of the demonstrated cases of photosynthesis improvement was achieved through manipulation of one or a few photosynthesis related genes. Present study found that over-expression of one maize transcription factor, mEmBP-1 gene, led to simultaneously increased expression of nearly all genes in photosynthesis pathway, including genes encoding chlorophyll a and b-binding proteins (Lhca and Lhcb), photosystem II (PsbR3 and PsbW) and PS I reaction center subunits (PsaK and PsaN), genes encoding for chloroplast ATP synthase subunit and electron transport reaction (Fd1 and PC), and also major genes in the Calvin Benson Bassham cycle, Rubisco, GAPDH, FBA, TK and PRK. This increased photosynthesis gene expression resulted in increased leaf chlorophyll pigment, photosynthetic rate, quantum yields, biomass growth and grain yield both in the greenhouse and also in natural field conditions. Using DNA-Protein binding experiment, we found that mEmBP-1a protein can directly bind to the promoter regions of photosynthesis genes, suggesting that the direct binding of mEmBP-1a to the G-box domain of photosynthetic genes upregulates expression of these genes. Hence, this study shows that mEmBP-1a is a major regulator of photosynthesis.
2020-01-08 | GSE143259 | GEO
Project description:The Arabidopsis NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex is required for chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. [RNA-Seq]
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Project description:The Arabidopsis NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex is required for chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. [ChIP-Seq]
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Project description:Improving photosynthesis is a major approach to increase crop yield potential. Here we report a negative transcription factor of photosynthesis, which can be manipulated to increase rice photosynthesis and plant biomass in the field. This transcription factor named negative regulator of photosynthesis 1 (NRP1) (Os07g0471900) which was identified through a co-expression analysis using rice leaf RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. The NRP1 showed significantly negative correlation with the expression of many genes involved in photosynthesis. Knocking out NPR1 led to greater photosynthesis and increased biomass in the field, while overexpression of NRP1 decreased photosynthesis and biomass. Transcriptomic data analysis shows that NRP1 can negatively regulate the expression of photosynthetic genes. Protein transactivation experiments show that NRP1 is a transcription activator, implying that NRP1 may indirectly regulate photosynthesis gene expression through an unknown regulator. This study shows that combination of bioinformatics analysis with transgenic testing can be used to identify new regulators to improve photosynthetic efficiency in crops.
2019-10-15 | GSE136918 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis thaliana shows hybrid vigour (heterosis) in progeny of crosses between Col and C24 accessions (1). Hybrid vigour was evident as early as the mature seeds and in the seedlings 3 days after sowing (DAS). At 3 DAS genes encoding chloroplast-located proteins were significantly overrepresented (187) among the 724 genes which have greater than mid parent values of expression in the hybrid. Many of these genes are involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis was constant per unit leaf area in parents and hybrids. Larger cell sizes in the hybrids were associated with more chloroplasts per cell, more total chlorophyll and more photosynthesis. The increased transcription of the chloroplast-targeted genes was restricted to the 3 to 7 DAS period. At 10 DAS only 118 genes had expression levels different from the expected mid parent value in the hybrid and only 12 of these genes were differentially expressed at 3 DAS. The early increase in activity of genes involved in photosynthesis and the associated phenomena of increase in cell size and number through development, leading to larger leaf areas of all leaves in the hybrid, suggest a central role for increased photosynthesis in the production of the heterotic biomass. In support of this correlation we found that an inhibitor of photosynthesis eliminated heterosis and higher light intensities enhanced both photosynthesis and heterosis. In hybrids with low level heterosis (Ler x Col) chloroplast-targeted genes were not upregulated and leaf areas were only marginally increased. Whole plants in Col, C24, and their F1 hybrids with two replications
2012-03-06 | E-GEOD-36273 | biostudies-arrayexpress