Project description:we reproduced the clonal plants of Fix (Fixation of rice heterozygosity) to T4 generation with 1.9~3.2% clonal seeds rate of Fix-T01th, T12th, T23th and T34th. The descendant clonal plants Fix-T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4 exhibited no discernible differences on plant morphology, clonal seeds rate (3.7~4.3%), genome, methylome and transcriptome. Unexpectedly, few aneuploids were identified in each generation. The visible morphology changes of aneuploids might be caused by chromosome segments elimination. Together, the synthetic apomixis was heritable through multiple generations and few aneuploids were induced when using the synthetic apomixis system.
Project description:We studied potentially amyloidogenic proteins (e.g. protein forming polymers and complexes that are resistant to treatment with ionic detergents) in root nodules formed by two lines of garden pea (P. sativum L.): Sprint-2 (Fix+ phenotype) and Sprint-2Fix- (sym31) (Fix- phenotype) inoculated with the Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae RCAM1026 root nodule bacteria. The Fix+ phenotype is characterized by effective (ability to fix nitrogen) root nodules formation. The Fix- line is a descendant of the Fix+ line and forms ineffective root nodules (unable to fix nitrogen) with undifferentiated bacteroids. We demonstrated the presence of both plant and bacterial proteins in detergent resistant fractions, including previously identified amyloid proteins RopA and RopB of R. leguminosarum and vicilin of P. sativum L.
Project description:The submitted files contain ChIP-seq data for the MyoD and myogenin muscle regulatory factors in diffrentiated C2C12 cells as well as two different sonicated input samples (one from a regular 1% formaldehyde fixation and one from a dual 1%FA + 1.5 mM EGS fix). Characterization of genome-wide MyoD and myogenin binding in C2C12 cells
Project description:Despite widespread advances in DNA sequencing in the past decade, the functional consequences of most rare genetic variants remain poorly understood, severely limiting our ability to connect variants to their consequences on protein function, identify biochemical mechanisms by which variation causes disease, and interpret variant pathogenicity. Multiplexed Assays of Variant Effect (MAVEs), which can measure the function of tens of thousands variants, are beginning to address this problem. However, existing MAVEs cannot be applied to the approximately 10% of human genes encoding secreted proteins, about a quarter of which are associated with disease. We developed a flexible and scalable human cell surface display method, Multiplexed Surface Tethering of Extracellular Proteins (MultiSTEP), that can simultaneously measure the functional effects of tens of thousands of variants in secreted proteins. We used MultiSTEP to study the consequences of missense variation in coagulation factor IX (FIX), a vitamin K-dependent plasma serine protease where variation can cause FIX deficiency and the bleeding disorder hemophilia B. We used a panel of antibodies to detect FIX secretion or FIX post-translational modification, measuring a total of 45,024 effects for 9,007 variants. 43.8% of all possible F9 missense variants impact FIX secretion, post-translational modification or both. We also identify new signals of functional constraint on secretion including within the signal peptide, folded domains, and for nearly all variants that caused gain or loss of cysteine. FIX secretion scores correlate strongly with FIX levels in patient plasma and also reveal that most F9 missense variants causing severe hemophilia do so by profoundly impacting secretion. We integrate the secretion and post-translational modification data to develop a F9 variant classifier that can identify loss of function variants with high specificity. We use the resulting classifications to reinterpret and upgrade 62 of 97 F9 variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in the MyLifeOurFuture hemophilia genotyping project to likely pathogenic. Lastly, we show that MultiSTEP can be applied to a wide variety of secreted proteins, ranging from small signaling proteins like insulin to large proteins like factor VIII. Thus, we establish a multiplexed, multimodal, and generalizable method for systematically assessing variant effects for secreted proteins at scale, paving the way for improved understanding of biochemical mechanisms of disease and clinical variant interpretation.
Project description:The submitted files contain ChIP-seq data for the MyoD and myogenin muscle regulatory factors in diffrentiated C2C12 cells as well as two different sonicated input samples (one from a regular 1% formaldehyde fixation and one from a dual 1%FA + 1.5 mM EGS fix).
Project description:The aim of the experiment was to identify genome wide binding sites for retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB) in RARB agonist treated human metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells (SUIT2). Datasets are prsented for the ChIP-seq analysis for SUIT2 cells after 72 h treatment with either DMSO (vehicle control), 1 µM RAR-β agonist (CD 2314, Tocirs 3824), or 1 µM RAR-β antagonist (LE 135, Tocris 2021).
Project description:To investigate chromatin accessibility in peri-infarct neurons on day 4 after ischemic stroke, we performed assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) in peri-infarct neurons from Padi4 non-dificient mice.
2023-07-24 | GSE232169 | GEO
Project description:Ribosome profiling on codon optimized FIX constructs
Project description:Symbiotic nitroegn fixation in functional (Fix+) and non-functional (Fix-) nodules of Vicia faba infected with Rhizobium leguminosarum was investigated using label-free shotgun tandem MS. Proteins involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation and maintenance of the symbiosis were identified.
Project description:To investigate distribution of histone-H3-citrullinated sites in peri-infarct neurons on day 4 after ischemic stroke and sham-operated mice, we performed cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&Tag) assay for citrullinated histone H3 of peri-infarct neurons from Padi4-dificient or control mice .