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Endogenous glucocorticoids are required for normal macrophage activation and gastric Helicobacter pylori immunity [ATAC-seq]

ABSTRACT: Endogenous glucocorticoids are required for normal macrophage activation and gastric Helicobacter pylori immunity [ATAC-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA1066314 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR27636211_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27636211_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27636212_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27636212_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR27636213_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Endogenous glucocorticoids are required for normal macrophage activation and gastric Helicobacter pylori immunity [RNA-seq]

Project description:Endogenous glucocorticoids are required for normal macrophage activation and gastric Helicobacter pylori immunity [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA1066316 | ENA

Endogenous glucocorticoids are required for normal macrophage activation and gastric Helicobacter pylori immunity [RNA-seq]

Project description:Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones well-known for their potent anti-inflammatory effects. However, their immunomodulatory properties are multifaceted. Increasing evidence suggests that glucocorticoid signaling promotes effective immunity and that disruption of glucocorticoid signaling impairs immune function. In this study, we conditionally deleted the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in the myeloid lineage using theLysM-Credriver (myGRKO). We examined the impact on macrophage activation and gastric immune responses toHelicobacter pylori, the best-known risk factor of gastric cancer. Our results indicate that compared to WT, GRKO macrophages exhibited higher expression of proinflammatory genes in steroid-free conditions. However, when challenged in vivo, GRKO macrophages exhibited aberrant chromatin landscapes and impaired proinflammatory gene expression profiles. Moreover, gastric colonization withHelicobacterrevealed impaired gastric immune responses and reduced T cell recruitment in myGRKO mice. As a result, myGRKO mice were protected from atrophic gastritis and pyloric metaplasia development. These results demonstrate a dual role for glucocorticoid signaling in preparing macrophages to respond to bacterial infection but limiting their pathogenic activation. In addition, our results support that macrophages are critical for gastric anti-Helicobacterimmunity.

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Endogenous glucocorticoids are required for normal macrophage activation and gastric Helicobacter pylori immunity [ATAC-seq]

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Gene expression profiling of gastric cells infected by Helicobacter pylori

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Project description:Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates can establish themselves in gastric epithelial stem cells and this interaction may have implications for gastric tumorigenesis. Mouse gastric epithelial progenitor cells (mGEPs) and non-progenitor gastric epithelial cells (npGECs) were infected for 24hrs with Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates Kx1 and Kx2. Kx1 was isolated from a patient with chronic atrophic gastritis (ChAG) and Kx2 from the same patient 4 years later, when he progressed to gastric adenocarcinoma. Keywords: RNA Expression Array

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Expression data from Helicobacter pylori isolates infecting a gastric epithelial progenitor cell line

Project description:Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates can establish themselves in gastric epithelial stem cells and this interaction may have implications for gastric tumorigenesis. Mouse gastric epithelial progenitor cells (mGEPs) were infected for 24hrs with Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates Kx1 and Kx2. Kx1 and Kx2 were also grown in cell media in the absence of cells. Kx1 was isolated from a patient with chronic atrophic gastritis (ChAG) and Kx2 from the same patient 4 years later, when he progressed to gastric adenocarcinoma. Keywords: RNA Expression Array

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Helicobacter pylori-mediated Epigenetic Dysregulation of FOXD3 Tumor-suppressive Cascade In Gastric Carcinogenesis [MMASS]

Project description:Promoter hypermethylation occurs in human gastric cancers, but whether the deregulated genes contribute to the multi-step Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-induced gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. We used Microarray-based Methylation Assessment of Single Samples (MMASS) to identify differential methylated genes in 10 human gastric cancer tissues.

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Expression data from AGS cells with Helicobacter pylori infection

Project description:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a human pathogen that infects almost half of the world’s population. Infection with H. pylori is frequently associated with chronic gastritis and can even lead to gastric and duodenal ulcers and gastric cancer. Although the persistent colonization of H. pylori and the development of H. pylori-associated gastritis remain poorly understood, it is believed that, in gastric mucosa, the modulated gastric epithelial cells (GECs) by H. pylori are key contributors. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in Helicobacter pylori infected-gastric epithelial cell line AGS cells and identified up-regulated genes induced by Helicobacter pylori infection.

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Helicobacter pylori-mediated Epigenetic Dysregulation of FOXD3 Tumor-suppressive Cascade In Gastric Carcinogenesis [ChIP]

Project description:Forkhead box (Fox) proteins constitute an evolutionarily conserved family of transcriptional regulators whose deregulations lead to tumorigenesis. However, their regulation and function in gastric cancer are unknown. Promoter hypermethylation occurs during Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-induced gastritis, but whether the deregulated genes contribute to the multi-step gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. FOXD3 was found to be hypermethylated in a mouse model of H pylori infection and possess tumor-suppressive functions in gastric cancer cell lines. In order to characterize the direct targets of FOXD3 that confer its actions, we performed ChIP-chip in N87 gastric cancer cell line which express low level of FOXD3 in the nuclei of a sub-population of cells. Promoter hypermethylation occurs during Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-induced gastritis, but whether the deregulated genes contribute to the multi-step gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. We used MethylCap-microarray to identify hypermethylated genes in a mouse model of H pylori infection.

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