Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1066954 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR27664344_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27664344_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27664345_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27664345_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27664346_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The study investigated the impact of environment on the composition of the gut microbiota and mucosal immune development and function at gut surfaces in early and adult life. Piglets of similar genotype were reared in indoor and outdoor environments and in an experimental isolator facility. Mucosa-adherent microbial diversity in the pig ileum was characterized by sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene libraries. Host-specific gene responses in gut ileal tissues to differences in microbial composition were investigated using Affymetrix microarray technology and Real-time PCR. Experiment Overall Design: Animals were reared on the sow at an outdoor or indoor facility. Additional piglets from the indoor facility were transferred to individual isolator units at 24 hours of age, and given a daily dose of antibiotic cocktail for the duration of the study. Piglets were weaned at day 28. From day 29 onwards, piglets were fed creep feed ad libitum. Ileal tissue samples were excised from N=6 piglets per group at day 5, 28 and 56.
2009-12-05 | E-GEOD-15256 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The study investigated the impact of environment on the composition of the gut microbiota and mucosal immune development and function at gut surfaces in early and adult life. Piglets of similar genotype were reared in indoor and outdoor environments and in an experimental isolator facility. Mucosa-adherent microbial diversity in the pig ileum was characterized by sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene libraries. Host-specific gene responses in gut ileal tissues to differences in microbial composition were investigated using Affymetrix microarray technology and Real-time PCR.
2009-12-01 | GSE15256 | GEO
Project description:Tissue lymphatics are crucial for fluid homeostasis and immunosurveillance. We asked whether the lymphatics are adapted to the organ in which they reside, such as along the gut. Duodenal lymphatic capillaries (lacteals) displayed the mot discontinuous tight junction composition versus lacteals at other sites, resulting in a dependence on duodenal lacteals for rapid dietary lipid uptake. Duodenal helminths abrogated these features. RNAseq of LECs and the mucosa along the intestine revealed that LEC transcriptomes matched the functional profile of the local mucosa. Helminth infection reverses key duodenal signatures like lipid metabolism and immune activation, instead triggering lymphangiogenic and mucosal antimicrobial responses. We identified a putative VEGFR2/3 signaling gradient that may explain differences in tight junction along the small intestine at homeostasis. Inflammation-induced lymphangiogenesis and decreased fat exposure likely underlie duodenal lymphatic impermeability upon helminth infection, while microbial depletion acted additively on lymphatic restructuring. Our study provides molecular insights into lymphatic function along the intestine and stages lymphatic permeability as subject to dynamic regulation by environmental queues.
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Project description:Tissue lymphatics are crucial for fluid homeostasis and immunosurveillance. We asked whether the lymphatics are adapted to the organ in which they reside, such as along the gut. Duodenal lymphatic capillaries (lacteals) displayed the mot discontinuous tight junction composition versus lacteals at other sites, resulting in a dependence on duodenal lacteals for rapid dietary lipid uptake. Duodenal helminths abrogated these features. RNAseq of LECs and the mucosa along the intestine revealed that LEC transcriptomes matched the functional profile of the local mucosa. Helminth infection reverses key duodenal signatures like lipid metabolism and immune activation, instead triggering lymphangiogenic and mucosal antimicrobial responses. We identified a putative VEGFR2/3 signaling gradient that may explain differences in tight junction along the small intestine at homeostasis. Inflammation-induced lymphangiogenesis and decreased fat exposure likely underlie duodenal lymphatic impermeability upon helminth infection, while microbial depletion acted additively on lymphatic restructuring. Our study provides molecular insights into lymphatic function along the intestine and stages lymphatic permeability as subject to dynamic regulation by environmental queues.
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Project description:Emerging knowledge shows the importance of early life events in programming the intestinal mucosal immune system and development of the intestinal barrier function. These processes depend heavily on close interactions between gut microbiota and host cells in the intestinal mucosa. In turn, development of the intestinal microbiota is largely dependent on available nutrients and substrates required for the specific microbial community structures to expand. It is currently not known what the specificities are of intestinal microbial community structures in relation to the programming of the intestinal mucosal immune system and development of the intestinal barrier function. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of a nutritional intervention on intestinal development of suckling piglets by daily oral administration of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) over a period of 12 days. At the microbiota community level a clear “bifidogenic” effect of the FOS administration was observed in colon digesta at day 14. The former, however, did not translate into significant changes of local gene expression in the colonic mucosa. In the jejunum, significant changes were observed for microbiota composition at day 14, and microbiota diversity at day 25. In addition, significant differentially expressed gene sets in mucosal tissues of jejunum were identified at both days 14 and 25 of age. At the age of 14 days, lower activity of cell cycle-related processes and a higher activity of extracellular matrix processes were observed in jejunal scrapings of piglets supplemented with FOS compared to control piglets. At day 25, lower activity of immune-related processes in jejunal tissue were seen in piglets supplemented with FOS. Histological parameters, villi height and crypt depth, were significantly different at day 25 between the experimental and control group, where piglets supplemented with FOS had higher villi and deeper crypts. We conclude that oral FOS administration during the suckling period of piglets has significant bifidogenic effects on the microbiota in the colon and on gene expression in jejunal mucosa scrapings. We hypothesize that FOS supplementation of suckling piglets results in a higher butyrate production in the colon due to the increase in bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the hindgut. We further speculate that a higher butyrate production in colonic digesta relates to changes in gene expression in the jejunum by thus far unknown mechanisms.
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