Hepatic BMAL1 and HIF1a regulate a time-dependent hypoxic response and their absence leads to Hepatopulmonary Syndrome II
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1070580 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The transcriptional response to hypoxia is temporally regulated yet the molecular underpinnings and physiological implications are unknown. We examined herein the roles of hepatic Bmal1 and Hif1a in the circadian response to hypoxia in mice. We found that the majority of the transcriptional response to hypoxia is dependent on Bmal1 or Hif1a, through shared and distinct roles that are daytime determined. We further show that HIF1a accumulation upon hypoxia is temporally regulated and Bmal1-dependent. Unexpectedly, mice lacking both hepatic Bmal1 and Hif1a are hypoxemic and exhibit increased mortality upon hypoxic exposure in a daytime-dependent manner. These mice display mild liver dysfunction with pulmonary vasodilation likely due to ERK activation, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide accumulation in lungs, suggestive of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Our findings indicate that hepatic BMAL1 and HIF1a are key time-dependent regulators of the response to hypoxia and provide molecular insight on the pathophysiology of hepatopulmonary syndrome.
2024-05-08 | GSE254219 | GEO
Project description:The transcriptional response to hypoxia is temporally regulated yet the molecular underpinnings and physiological implications are unknown. We examined herein the roles of hepatic Bmal1 and Hif1a in the circadian response to hypoxia in mice. We found that the majority of the transcriptional response to hypoxia is dependent on Bmal1 or Hif1a, through shared and distinct roles that are daytime determined. We further show that HIF1a accumulation upon hypoxia is temporally regulated and Bmal1-dependent. Unexpectedly, mice lacking both hepatic Bmal1 and Hif1a are hypoxemic and exhibit increased mortality upon hypoxic exposure in a daytime-dependent manner. These mice display mild liver dysfunction with pulmonary vasodilation likely due to ERK activation, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide accumulation in lungs, suggestive of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Our findings indicate that hepatic BMAL1 and HIF1a are key time-dependent regulators of the response to hypoxia and provide molecular insight on the pathophysiology of hepatopulmonary syndrome.
2024-05-13 | GSE254438 | GEO
Project description:Hepatic BMAL1 and HIF1a regulate a time-dependent hypoxic response and their absence leads to Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
| PRJNA1069027 | ENA
Project description:Circadian (~24 hour) clocks exist in almost all types of living organism and play a fundamental role in regulating daily physiological and behavioural processes. The transcription factor BMAL1 (ARNTL) is thought to be one of the principal drivers of the molecular clock in mammals since its deletion abolishes 24-hour activity patterning, an important physiological output of the clockwork. However, whether or not Bmal1-/- mice can nevertheless display molecular 24-hour rhythms is unknown. Here, we determined whether Bmal1 function is necessary for daily molecular oscillations in two tissues – skin fibroblasts and liver. Unexpectedly, both tissues exhibited robust 24-hour oscillations over 2-3 days in the absence of any exogenous synchronizers such as daily light or temperature cycles. This demonstrates a competent 24-hour molecular pacemaker in Bmal1 knockouts. Indeed, molecular oscillations were pervasive throughout the transcriptome, proteome and phosphoproteome of Bmal1-/- mice. In particular, several proteins exhibited rhythmic phosphorylation in both Bmal1-proficient and -deficient cells, highlighting an unanticipated role for post-translational regulators in 24-hour rhythms in the absence of any known clock mechanisms.
2020-02-17 | PXD009243 | Pride
Project description:The expression of TGFbeta pathway genes were downregulated in HIF1A KD Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells (MDCKII) in hypoxic condition. We used microarray to study the differential expression of genes in HIF1A knockdown versus WT Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells (MDCKII)
2017-02-11 | GSE94772 | GEO
Project description:Circadian clocks exist in almost all levels of living organisms and play elementary roles in the persistence of regular physiological and behavioural processes. Canonical transcription/translation feedback loop models portray BMAL1 (ARNTL) as one of the principal drivers of circadian periodicity in mammalian systems. In this integrated multi-omics study, we demonstrate, for the first time, 24 hr circadian oscillations in the expression levels of several transcripts and proteins in dexamethasone-synchronized Bmal1-/- mouse fibroblast cells and liver tissue slices. Intriguingly, daily oscillations were also observed in phosphoproteome profiles in the absence of this core clock gene. Our findings reveal that Bmal1 knockout radically alters the expression and phosphorylation patterns of mice hepatic proteome, which possibly attributes to considerably different sets of rhythmic candidates compared to wild-type. It is, therefore, reasonable to accentuate that circadian rhythms are not obliterated in mammalian systems due to deletion of the core clock genes.
2020-02-14 | GSE134333 | GEO
Project description:Circadian rhythms in the absence of the clock gene Bmal1
| PRJNA554796 | ENA
Project description:Blood-borne metastasis to the brain is a major complication of breast cancer, but cellular pathways that enable cancer cells to selectively grow in the brain microenvironment are poorly understood. We find that cultured circulating tumor cells (CTCs), derived from blood samples of women with advanced breast cancer and directly inoculated into the mouse frontal lobe, exhibit striking differences in proliferative potential in the brain. Derivative cell lines generated by serial intracranial injections acquire selectively increased proliferative competency in the brain, with reduced orthotopic tumor growth. Increased Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1A (HIF1A)-associated signaling correlates with enhanced proliferation in the brain, and shRNA-mediated suppression of HIF1A or drug inhibition of HIF-associated glycolytic pathways selectively impairs brain tumor growth while minimally impacting mammary tumor growth. In clinical specimens, brain metastases have elevated HIF1A protein expression, compared with matched primary breast tumors, and, in patients with brain metastases, hypoxic signaling in CTCs predicts decreased overall survival. The selective activation of hypoxic signaling by metastatic cancers in the brain may be an opportunity for therapeutic intervention.
2020-10-17 | GSE156942 | GEO
Project description:The role of HIF1a-glycolysis in regulating IFN-g induction in hypoxic T cells is unknown. Given that hypoxia is a common feature in a wide array of pathophysiological contexts such as tumor and that IFN-g is instrumental for protective immunity, it is of great significance to gain a clear idea on this. Combining pharmacological and genetic gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches, we find that HIF1a-glycolysis controls IFN-g induction in both human and mouse T cells activated under hypoxia. Specific deletion of HIF1a in T cells (HIF1a–/–) and glycolytic inhibition significantly abrogate IFN-g induction. Conversely, HIF1a stabilization in T cells by hypoxia and VHL deletion (VHL–/–) promotes IFN-g production. Mechanistically, reduced IFN-g production in hypoxic HIF1a–/– T cells is due to attenuated activation-induced cell death but not proliferative defect. We further show that depletion of intracellular acetyl-CoA is a key metabolic underlying mechanism. Hypoxic HIF1a–/– T cells are less able to kill tumor cells, and HIF1a–/– tumor-bearing mice are not responsive to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, indicating loss of HIF1a in T cells is a major mechanism of therapeutic resistance to ICBs. Importantly, acetate supplementation restores IFN-g production in hypoxic HIF1a–/– T cells and re-sensitizes HIF1a–/– tumor-bearing mice to ICBs, providing an effective strategy to overcome ICB resistance. Taken together, our results highlight T cell HIF1a-anaerobic glycolysis as a principal mediator of IFN-g induction and anti-tumor immunity. Considering that acetate supplementation (i.e., glycerol triacetate (GTA)) is approved to treat infants with Canavan disease, we envision a rapid translation of our findings, justifying further testing of GTA as a repurposed medicine for ICB resistance, a pressing unmet medical need
2024-09-24 | GSE253090 | GEO
Project description:The circadian clock regulator Bmal1 modulates tumorigenesis, but its reported effects are often inconsistent. Here, we show that Bmal1 has a context-dependent role in mouse melanoma tumor growth. Loss of Bmal1 in YUMM or B16 melanoma cells eliminated clock function, and diminished hypoxic gene expression signature and tumorigenesis, which could be rescued by ectopic expression of HIF-1a. By contrast, over-expressed wild-type or a dominant negative Bmal1 non-canonically sequestered myosin heavy chain 9 (Myh9) to increase MRTF-SRF activity and AP-1 transcriptional signature, and shift YUMM 2.1 cells from a Sox10high to a Sox9high immune resistant, mesenchymal cell state that is found in human melanomas. Our work uncovers a link between Bmal1, Myh9, mouse melanoma cell plasticity, and tumor immunity. This connection may underlie cancer therapeutic resistance and underpin the link between the circadian clock, MRTF-SRF and the cytoskeleton.
| MSV000090431 | MassIVE