Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1072831 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR27861601_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27861601_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27861602_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27861602_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27861603_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:For the studies of cell migration in various micro-environments, self-assembled monolayer surfaces presenting adhesive ligand, RGD peptide, were used for the assay. Presentation of RGD ligands was based on the immobilization reaction with alkanethiols on a gold surface. There were differences in cell morphology and migration according to the ligand affinity (linear vs. cyclic RGD) and manner of ligand presentation (dynamic vs. non-dynamic). In dynamic surface experiment, cells initially grown on the fibronectin-coated patterns were exposed to either linear or cyclic RGD while in non-dynamic surface experiment cells interacted with the immobilized RGD from the beginning. Goal was to compare how the affinity and spatio-temporal exposure of ligand affect the overall transcriptional profiling. Five conditioned surfaces were prepared by chemical treatment for cell culture: Fibronectin, Dynamic linear RGD, Dynamic cyclic RGD, Non-dynamic linear RGD, and Non-dynamic cyclic RGD surfaces. Reference: cells cultured in standard tissue culture flasks. Biological replicates: triplicates for each experiment (each surface was 1.25 cm x 1.25 cm and three surfaces were used for each condition). When reached 70-80% of confluency, cells from the triplicates were pooled and harvested for RNA extraction. Hybridization replicates: 4 replicates for each condition.
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Project description:The long-term resistance to desiccation on abiotic surfaces is a key determinant of the adaptive success of Acinetobacter baumannii as a healthcare-associated bacterial pathogen. Here, the cellular and molecular mechanisms enabling A. baumannii to resist desiccation and persist on abiotic surfaces were investigated. Experiments were set up to mimic the A. baumannii response to air-drying that would occur when bacterial cells contaminate fomites in hospitals. Resistance to desiccation and transition to the “viable but nonculturable” (VBNC) state were determined in the laboratory-adapted strain ATCC 19606T and the epidemic strain ACICU. Culturability, membrane integrity, metabolic activity, virulence, and gene expression profile were compared between the two strains at different stages of desiccation. Upon desiccation, ATCC 19606T and ACICU cells lose culturability and membrane integrity, lower their metabolism, and enter the VBNC state. However, desiccated A. baumannii cells fully recover culturability and virulence in an insect infection model following rehydration in physiological buffers or human biological fluids. Transcriptome and chemical analyses of A. baumannii cells during desiccation unveiled the production of protective metabolites (L-cysteine and L-glutamate) and decreased energetic metabolism consequent to activation of the glyoxylate shunt (GS) pathway, as confirmed by reduced resuscitation efficiency of aceA mutants, lacking the key enzyme of the GS pathway. VBNC cell formation and extensive metabolic reprogramming provide a biological basis for the response of A. baumannii to desiccation, with implications on environmental control measures aimed at preventing the transmission of A. baumannii infection in hospitals.
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| PRJDB17118 | ENA