Functional screen for mediators of onco-mRNA translation specificity [DMS-seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1076253 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Functional screen for mediators of onco-mRNA translation specificity
| PRJNA1075307 | ENA
Project description:Functional screen for mediators of onco-mRNA translation specificity [II]
| PRJNA1169941 | ENA
Project description:Functional screen for mediators of onco-mRNA translation specificity [polysome-seq]
| PRJNA1076185 | ENA
Project description:Functional screen for mediators of onco-mRNA translation specificity [CLIP-seq]
| PRJNA1076186 | ENA
Project description:Oncogenic protein dosage is tightly regulated to enable cancer cells to adapt and survive. Whether this is regulated at the level of translational control and the key factors in cis and trans remain unknown. The Myc oncogene is a central paradigm of an exquisitely regulated oncogene and a major driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Using a genome-wide 5’UTR CRISPRi screen in PDAC cells, we identified activators of selective MYC translation and validated four RNA binding proteins (RBPs), including epitranscriptome modifiers. Among these RBPs, RBM42 was our top hit, which is highly expressed in PDAC and predicts poor survival. Combining polysome sequencing and CLIP-seq analyses, we find that RBM42 binds and selectively regulates the translation of MYC and a precise, yet vital suite of pro-oncogenic transcripts, including JUN and EGFR. Mechanistically, employing IP-mass spectrometry analysis, we find that RMB42 is a novel ribosome-associated protein (RAP). Using DMS-Seq and mutagenesis analysis, we show that RBM42 directly binds and remodels the MYC 5’UTR RNA structure, facilitating the formation of the translation pre-initiation complex. Importantly, RBM42 is necessary for human PDAC cell growth and fitness and PDAC tumorigenesis in xenograft mouse models in a Myc-dependent manner in vivo. In PDAC patient samples, RBM42 expression is correlated with Myc protein levels and transcriptional activity. This work transforms our understanding of the translational code in cancer and offers a new therapeutic opening to target the expression of oncogenes.
2024-11-29 | GSE255740 | GEO
Project description:Oncogenic protein dosage is tightly regulated to enable cancer cells to adapt and survive. Whether this is regulated at the level of translational control and the key factors in cis and trans remain unknown. The Myc oncogene is a central paradigm of an exquisitely regulated oncogene and a major driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Using a genome-wide 5’UTR CRISPRi screen in PDAC cells, we identified activators of selective MYC translation and validated four RNA binding proteins (RBPs), including epitranscriptome modifiers. Among these RBPs, RBM42 was our top hit, which is highly expressed in PDAC and predicts poor survival. Combining polysome sequencing and CLIP-seq analyses, we find that RBM42 binds and selectively regulates the translation of MYC and a precise, yet vital suite of pro-oncogenic transcripts, including JUN and EGFR. Mechanistically, employing IP-mass spectrometry analysis, we find that RMB42 is a novel ribosome-associated protein (RAP). Using DMS-Seq and mutagenesis analysis, we show that RBM42 directly binds and remodels the MYC 5’UTR RNA structure, facilitating the formation of the translation pre-initiation complex. Importantly, RBM42 is necessary for human PDAC cell growth and fitness and PDAC tumorigenesis in xenograft mouse models in a Myc-dependent manner in vivo. In PDAC patient samples, RBM42 expression is correlated with Myc protein levels and transcriptional activity. This work transforms our understanding of the translational code in cancer and offers a new therapeutic opening to target the expression of oncogenes.
2024-11-29 | GSE255533 | GEO
Project description:Oncogenic protein dosage is tightly regulated to enable cancer cells to adapt and survive. Whether this is regulated at the level of translational control and the key factors in cis and trans remain unknown. The Myc oncogene is a central paradigm of an exquisitely regulated oncogene and a major driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Using a genome-wide 5’UTR CRISPRi screen in PDAC cells, we identified activators of selective MYC translation and validated four RNA binding proteins (RBPs), including epitranscriptome modifiers. Among these RBPs, RBM42 was our top hit, which is highly expressed in PDAC and predicts poor survival. Combining polysome sequencing and CLIP-seq analyses, we find that RBM42 binds and selectively regulates the translation of MYC and a precise, yet vital suite of pro-oncogenic transcripts, including JUN and EGFR. Mechanistically, employing IP-mass spectrometry analysis, we find that RMB42 is a novel ribosome-associated protein (RAP). Using DMS-Seq and mutagenesis analysis, we show that RBM42 directly binds and remodels the MYC 5’UTR RNA structure, facilitating the formation of the translation pre-initiation complex. Importantly, RBM42 is necessary for human PDAC cell growth and fitness and PDAC tumorigenesis in xenograft mouse models in a Myc-dependent manner in vivo. In PDAC patient samples, RBM42 expression is correlated with Myc protein levels and transcriptional activity. This work transforms our understanding of the translational code in cancer and offers a new therapeutic opening to target the expression of oncogenes.
2024-11-29 | GSE279023 | GEO
Project description:Oncogenic protein dosage is tightly regulated to enable cancer cells to adapt and survive. Whether this is regulated at the level of translational control and the key factors in cis and trans remain unknown. The Myc oncogene is a central paradigm of an exquisitely regulated oncogene and a major driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Using a genome-wide 5’UTR CRISPRi screen in PDAC cells, we identified activators of selective MYC translation and validated four RNA binding proteins (RBPs), including epitranscriptome modifiers. Among these RBPs, RBM42 was our top hit, which is highly expressed in PDAC and predicts poor survival. Combining polysome sequencing and CLIP-seq analyses, we find that RBM42 binds and selectively regulates the translation of MYC and a precise, yet vital suite of pro-oncogenic transcripts, including JUN and EGFR. Mechanistically, employing IP-mass spectrometry analysis, we find that RMB42 is a novel ribosome-associated protein (RAP). Using DMS-Seq and mutagenesis analysis, we show that RBM42 directly binds and remodels the MYC 5’UTR RNA structure, facilitating the formation of the translation pre-initiation complex. Importantly, RBM42 is necessary for human PDAC cell growth and fitness and PDAC tumorigenesis in xenograft mouse models in a Myc-dependent manner in vivo. In PDAC patient samples, RBM42 expression is correlated with Myc protein levels and transcriptional activity. This work transforms our understanding of the translational code in cancer and offers a new therapeutic opening to target the expression of oncogenes.
2024-11-29 | GSE255703 | GEO
Project description:Oncogenic protein dosage is tightly regulated to enable cancer cells to adapt and survive. Whether this is regulated at the level of translational control and the key factors in cis and trans remain unknown. The Myc oncogene is a central paradigm of an exquisitely regulated oncogene and a major driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Using a genome-wide 5’UTR CRISPRi screen in PDAC cells, we identified activators of selective MYC translation and validated four RNA binding proteins (RBPs), including epitranscriptome modifiers. Among these RBPs, RBM42 was our top hit, which is highly expressed in PDAC and predicts poor survival. Combining polysome sequencing and CLIP-seq analyses, we find that RBM42 binds and selectively regulates the translation of MYC and a precise, yet vital suite of pro-oncogenic transcripts, including JUN and EGFR. Mechanistically, employing IP-mass spectrometry analysis, we find that RMB42 is a novel ribosome-associated protein (RAP). Using DMS-Seq and mutagenesis analysis, we show that RBM42 directly binds and remodels the MYC 5’UTR RNA structure, facilitating the formation of the translation pre-initiation complex. Importantly, RBM42 is necessary for human PDAC cell growth and fitness and PDAC tumorigenesis in xenograft mouse models in a Myc-dependent manner in vivo. In PDAC patient samples, RBM42 expression is correlated with Myc protein levels and transcriptional activity. This work transforms our understanding of the translational code in cancer and offers a new therapeutic opening to target the expression of oncogenes.
2024-11-29 | GSE255702 | GEO
Project description:To delineate the native structure of SF3A3 5'UTR, RNA was harvested from IMR90 human fibroblasts. Using specific primers and DMS-MaPSeq pipeline, we validated individual base pairing probabilities within the endogenous 5'UTR of SF3A3 (samples described as 'in vivo' transcribed). DMS-MaP-Seq is based on the principle that DMS is highly reactive to solvent-accessible, unpaired adenine (A) and cytosine (C) residues, but remains inert toward base-paired A and C engaged in Watson-Crick interactions (Rouskin et al., 2014). Using this methodology, we identify stable stem-loop structure (SL3) positioned within SF3A3 5'UTR. To further validate the functional importance of SL3, the structural point mutant (SF3A3 5'UTR mut: A55C and U95A) and rescue (SF3A3 5'UTR res: A55C and U95A and rescuing point mutations G61U and U100G) sequences of SF3A3 5'UTR were cloned into the reporter plasmid. For the validation of these mutate-and-rescue constructs, plasmids were in vitro transcribed and either used directly (samples described as 'in vitro') for DMS-MaP-Seq probing.
2021-03-25 | GSE147504 | GEO