Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Induces Lactylation of m6A Reader Protein YTHDF1 to Facilitate Viral Replication
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1079830 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28081813_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28081813_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28081814_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28081814_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28081815_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), an emerging infectious pathogen with a high fatality rate, is an enveloped tripartite segmented single-stranded negative-sense RNA virus. SFTSV infection is characterized by suppressed host innate immunity, proinflammatory cytokine storm, failure of B-cell immunity, and robust viral replication. m6A modification has been shown to play a role in viral infections. However, interactions between m6A modification and SFTSV infection remain poorly understood. Through MeRIP-seq, we identify m6A modifications on SFTSV RNA. We show that YTHDF1 can bind to m6A modification sites on SFTSV, decreasing the stability of SFTSV RNA and reducing the translation efficiency of SFTSV proteins. The SFTSV virulence factor NSs increases lactylation of YTHDF1 and YTHDF1 degradation, thus facilitating SFTSV replication. Our findings indicate that the SFTSV protein NSs induce lactylation to inhibit YTHDF1 as a countermeasure to host's YTHDF1-mediated degradation of m6A-marked viral mRNAs.
| S-EPMC11624280 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (SFTSV), an emerging infectious pathogen with a high fatality rate, is an enveloped tripartite segmented single-stranded negative-sense RNA virus. SFTSV infection is characterized by suppressed host innate immunity, proinflammatory cytokine storm, failure of B cell immunity and robust viral replication. m6A modification has been shown to play a role in viral infections. However, interactions between m6A modification and SFTSV infection remain poorly understood. Through MeRIP-seq, we identify m6A modifications on SFTSV RNA. We show that YTHDF1 can bind to m6A modification sites on SFTSV, decreasing the stability of SFTSV RNA and reducing translation efficiency of SFTSV proteins. The SFTSV virulence factor NSs increases lactylation of YTHDF1 and YTHDF1 degradation, thus facilitating SFTSV replication. Our findings indicate that the SFTSV protein NSs induces lactylation to inhibit YTHDF1 as a countermeasure to host's YTHDF1-mediated degradation of m6A-marked viral mRNAs.
| S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-024-00310-7 | biostudies-other
Project description:To investigate the role of m6A modification during SFTSV infection, we established a SFTSV-infected cell model, in which each m6A modification change was identified.
2024-12-18 | GSE256528 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification is the most common and conserved epigenetic modification in mRNA and has been shown to play important roles in cancer biology. As the m6A reader YTHDF1 has been reported to promote progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), it represents a potential therapeutic target. In this study, we evaluated the clinical significance of YTHDF1 using human HCC samples and found that YTHDF1 was significantly upregulated in HCCs with high stemness scores and was positively associated with recurrence and poor prognosis. Analysis of hepatoma spheroids revealed that YTHDF1 was highly expressed in liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Stem cell-specific conditional Ythdf1 knock-in (CKI) mice treated with diethylnitrosamine showed elevated tumor burden compared with wild type mice. YTHDF1 promoted CSC renewal and resistance to the multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitors lenvatinib and sorafenib in patient-derived organoids and HCC cell lines, which could be abolished by catalytically inactive mutant YTHDF1. RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing, m6A methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing, ribosome profiling, and RNA sequencing identified NOTCH1 as a direct downstream of YTHDF1. YTHDF1 bound to m6A modified NOTCH1 mRNA to enhance its stability and translation, which led to increased NOTCH1 target genes expression. NOTCH1 overexpression rescued HCC stemness in YTHDF1 deficient cells in vitro and in vivo. Lipid nanoparticles targeting YTHDF1 significantly enhanced the efficacy of lenvatinib and sorafenib in HCC in vivo. Taken together, YTHDF1 drives HCC stemness and drug resistance through a YTHDF1-m6A-NOTCH1 epitranscriptomic axis, and YTHDF1 is a potential therapeutic target for treating HCC.
2024-01-11 | GSE252752 | GEO
Project description:Explore the effect of m6A reader YTHDF1 on RNAs half-life
| PRJNA602480 | ENA
Project description:The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in almost all eukaryotic messenger RNAs, and is dynamically regulated. Therefore, identification of m6A readers is especially important in determining the cellular function of m6A. YTHDF2 has recently been characterized as the first m6A reader that regulates the cytoplasmic stability of methylated RNA. Here we show that YTHDC1 is a nuclear m6A reader and report the crystal structure of the YTH domain of YTHDC1 bound to m6A-containing RNA. We further determined the structure of another YTH domain, YTHDF1, and found that the YTH domain utilizes a conserved aromatic cage to specifically recognize the methyl group of m6A. Our structural characterizations of the YTHDC1-m6A RNA complex also shed light on the molecular basis for the preferential binding of the GG(m6A)C sequence by YTHDC1 and confirm the YTH domain as a specific m6A RNA reader. PAR-CLIP (Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside-Enhanced Crosslinking and Immunoprecipitation) was applied to human YTHDC1 protein to identify its binding sites.
2014-09-18 | E-GEOD-58352 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The recently described role of RNA methylation in regulating immune cell infiltration into tumors has attracted interest, given its potential impact on immunotherapy response. YTHDF1 is a versatile and powerful m6A reader, but the understanding of its impact on immune evasion is limited. Here, we performed proteomics to reveal the altered proteins between wildtype and YTHDF1 knockout group.
2022-12-06 | PXD036931 | Pride
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) governs the fate of RNAs through m6A readers. Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits aberrant m6A modifications and expression of m6A regulators. However, little is known about how m6A readers interpret oncogenic m6A methylome for malignant transformation. m6A reader YTHDF1 was overexpressed by copy number gain/amplification in majority of CRCs. YTHDF1 high expression and CNVs predict increased risk of CRC relapse. Transcriptome profiles of YTHDF1-high tumors exhibit highly metastatic features. YTHDF1 promoted CRC tumor cell and organoid proliferation and enhanced metastasis. Ythdf1 knockout dampened tumor growth in carcinogen-induced CRC model. Through multiomic integration, RhoA activator ARHGEF2 was characterized as the key functional YTHDF1 target based on its m6A and YTHDF1-binding signal, translation efficiency changes, protein correlations with YTHDF1 in clinical samples, and disrupted RhoA features by YTHDF1 knockdown. Moreover, YTHDF1-ARHGEF2 co-regulation was observed in YTHDF1-overexpressing metastatic sites and carcinogen-induced Ythdf1-null CRC tumors. ARHGEF2 overexpression significantly rescued RhoA signaling, tumor cell survival and invasiveness impaired by YTHDF1 knockdown both in vitro and in vivo, further confirming the essential function of ARHGEF2.
2022-01-18 | GSE159425 | GEO
Project description:Wnt/β-catenin signaling is essential for intestinal stem cell homeostasis and aberrant activation of this signaling leads to tumorigenesis. Here we report a function of YTHDF1, an mRNA m6A reader, in mediating β-catenin hyperactivation. Wnt signaling promotes YTHDF1 expression at the translational level. YTHDF1 is dispensable for normal intestinal development in mice while essential for intestinal regeneration. Ythdf1 knockout reduces the stemness of intestinal stem cells, which blocks Wnt-driven tumorigenesis. Genome-wide analysis identifies a subset of Wnt signaling components regulated by YTHDF1 in an m6A-dependent manner. Moreover, we demonstrate that YTHDF1 promotes the translation of TCF7L2/TCF4 to augment β-catenin activation. Targeting YTHDF1 in the established tumors leads to tumor shrinkage and prolonged survival. Together, our studies uncover YTHDF1 as an integral regulator of Wnt signaling at the translational level during intestinal tumorigenesis, which might serve as a promising target for colorectal cancer therapy.
2019-08-31 | GSE136664 | GEO
Project description:YTH domain-containing family protein 1 (YTHDF1), a reader of N6-methyladenosine, has been implicated in regulating RNA metabolism in the cytosol. Here we report a role of YTHDF1 within the nucleus in response to genotoxic stress. Upon radiation, YTHDF1 is phosphorylated at serine 182 in an ATR-dependent manner. This phosphorylation inhibits exportin 1-mediated nuclear export of YTHDF1, resulting in its accumulation within the nucleus. Nuclear YTHDF1 enhances the binding capacity of SRSF2 to a group of m6A-modified exons, leading to increased exon inclusion. Specifically, YTHDF1 promotes splicing and expression of DNA repair genes, such as BRCA1 and TP53BP1, thereby mitigating excessive DNA damage. Depletion of YTHDF1 sensitizes cancer cells to radiation treatment. Altogether, our study reveals a crucial role of YTHDF1 in m6A-mediated mRNA splicing in the DNA damage response, proposing it as a potential target for radiation therapy.
2025-03-12 | GSE247891 | GEO