PTAC3 and pTAC14 are required for binding of Plastid Encoded RNA Polymerase to DNA
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1080580 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28106300_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28106300_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28106301_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28106301_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28106302_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Plastids are endosymbiotic organelles containing their own genomes, which are transcribed by two types of RNA polymerases. One of those enzymes is a bacterial-type, multi-subunit polymerase encoded by the plastid genome. The plastid-encoded polymerase (PEP) is required for efficient expression of genes encoding proteins involved in photosynthesis. Despite the importance of PEP, its DNA binding locations have not been studied on the genome-wide scale at high resolution. We established a highly specific approach to detect the genome-wide pattern of PEP binding to chloroplasts DNA using ptChIP-seq. We found that in mature Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts, PEP has a complex pattern of binding to DNA with preferential association at genes encoding rRNA, tRNA and a subset of photosynthetic proteins. Sigma factors SIG2 and SIG6 strongly impact PEP binding to a subset of tRNA genes and have more moderate effects on PEP binding throughout the rest of the genome. PEP binding is commonly enriched on gene promoters, around transcription start sites. Finally, the levels of PEP binding to DNA are correlated with the levels of RNA accumulation, which allowed estimating the quantitative contribution of transcription to RNA accumulation.
2022-01-21 | GSE192568 | GEO
Project description:Plastid Encoded RNA Polymerase (PEP) is a bacterial type multisubunit RNA polymerase responsible for the bulk of transcription in chloroplasts. It contains four core subunits, which are orthologs of their cyanobacterial counterparts. In Arabidopsis thaliana PEP associates with 12 PEP-associated proteins (PAPs), which serve as peripheral subunits of the RNA polymerase. The exact contributions of PAPs to PEP function remain poorly understood. We show that a peripheral subunit of PEP, PAP1 (pTAC3), binds the same genomic loci as RpoB, a core subunit of PEP. PAP1 (pTAC3) and another peripheral PEP subunit, PAP7 (pTAC14), are required for RpoB binding to DNA. RpoB and another core PEP subunit, RpoC1, are expressed in pap1 (ptac3) and pap7 (ptac14) mutants. We propose that the peripheral subunits of PEP are required for the recruitment of core PEP subunits to DNA. pTAC3, binds the same genomic loci as RpoB, a core subunit of PEP. PAP1 pTAC3 and another peripheral PEP subunit, PAP7
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Project description:In this study, the native Sinapis alba plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) complex was purified and cross-linking MS was used to help in its structure determination.
2024-03-01 | PXD045575 | Pride
Project description:RNA polymerases (RNAPs) transcribe DNA into RNA and are found in all living organisms with several degrees of complexity from single polypeptide chain to multimeric enzymes. In chloroplast of angiosperms, two RNAPs are involved in plastid gene transcription: the nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase (NEP) and the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). The PEP is a prokaryotic-type multimeric RNAP found in different states depending on light stimuli and cell identity. One of these active states requires the assembly of nuclear-encoded proteins named PEP-Associated Proteins (PAPs) with the catalytic core, triggering the timely transcription of photosynthesis-associated plastid genes in cells acquiring their photosynthetic apparatus. A purification procedure was used to enrich native PEP from Sinapis alba chloroplasts. Crosslinking coupled to mass spectrometry provided initial structural information about the relative position of PEP subunits within the complex.
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Project description:RNA polymerases (RNAPs) transcribe DNA into RNA and are found in all living organisms with several degrees of complexity from single polypeptide chain to multimeric enzymes. In chloroplast of angiosperms, two RNAPs are involved in plastid gene transcription: the nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase (NEP) and the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). The PEP is a prokaryotic-type multimeric RNAP found in different states depending on light stimuli and cell identity. One of these active states requires the assembly of nuclear-encoded proteins named PEP-Associated Proteins (PAPs) with the catalytic core, triggering the timely transcription of photosynthesis-associated plastid genes in cells acquiring their photosynthetic apparatus. A purification procedure was used to enrich native PEP from Sinapis alba chloroplasts. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of the obtained fraction identified the expected subunits, i.e. the core components and the PAPs as the most abundant proteins.
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