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Molecular dissection of HERV-W dependent microglial- and astroglial cell polarization

ABSTRACT: Molecular dissection of HERV-W dependent microglial- and astroglial cell polarization

PROVIDER: PRJNA1090066 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
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	SRR28400405_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28400405_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28400413_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28400413_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Molecular dissection of HERV-W dependent microglial- and astroglial cell polarization

Project description:The endogenous retrovirus type W (HERV-W) is a human specific entity, which was initially discovered in multiple sclerosis (MS) patient derived cells. We initially found that the HERV-W envelope (ENV) protein negatively affects oligodendrogenesis and controls microglial cell polarization towards a myelinated axon associated and damaging phenotype. Such first functional assessments were conducted ex vivo, given the human specific origin of HERV-W. Recent experimental evidence gathered on a novel transgenic mouse model, mimicking activation and expression of the HERV-W ENV protein, revealed that all glial cell types are impacted and that cellular fates, differentiation, and functions were changed. In order to identify a HERV-W specific signature in glial cells, the current study analyzed the transcriptome of ENV stimulated microglial- and astroglial cells and compared the transcriptomic signature to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated cells, owing to the fact that both ligands can activate toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4). Additionally, a comparison between published disease associated glial signatures and the transcriptome of HERV-W ENV stimulated glial cells was conducted. We, therefore, provide here for the first time a detailed molecular description of specific HERV-W ENV evoked effects on those glial cell populations that are involved in smoldering neuroinflammatory processes relevant for progression of neurodegenerative diseases.

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