SCD1-dependant activation of GSK3β-NRF2-SLC7A11 pathway regulates lipid metabolism and suppresses ferroptosis in KRAS/STK11/KEAP1 co-mutant lung adenocarcinoma
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1092743 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:InactivatingSTK11/KEAP1 co-mutations are genomic drivers of primary resistance totherapies and worse outcome in KRAS-mutatedlung adenocarcinoma(LUAD), however the underlying mechanisms is still not understood.Here we provide a transcriptomic analysis of over 3800 “real-world” LUAD cases that concomitant loss of STK11 and KEAP1 in a KRAS-mutant tumorleads to significant upregulation of fatty acid metabolism, and redox signaling pathways with significantly high expression of ferroptosis evasion genes, SCD1 and SLC7A11. Global transcriptomics and kinase arrays demonstrate the role SCD1 in regulating AKT/GSK3β/NRF2 signaling mediated modulation of SLC7A11 and GSH metabolism. Furthermore, in a lipidomic assay, SCD1 knockout led to regulation of SFA-MUFA levels that promoted ferroptosis. SCD1 inhibition reverses the resistance to ferroptosis induction promoted by STK11/KEAP1 loss inmouse models. These data provide evidence that SCD1 protects ferroptosis induction and therapeutic targeting of this pathway is a promising translational strategy in KRAS mutant LUADs with concomitant loss ofSTK11 and KEAP1.
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Project description:Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1-deficient (SCD1-/-) mice have impaired monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) synthesis. When maintained on a very low-fat, high-carbohydrate (VLF-HC) diet, SCD1-/- mice develop severe hypercholesterolemia characterized by an increase in apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins and the appearance of lipoprotein-X. Additionally, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is dramatically reduced in VLF-HC SCD1-/- mice. The concomitant presence of elevated plasma bile acids, bilirubin and aminotransferases in the VLF-HC SCD1-/- mouse are indicative of hepatic dysfunction. Supplementation of the VLF-HC diet with unsaturated fat (canola oil), but not saturated fat (coconut oil), prevents these plasma phenotypes. However, dietary oleate was not as effective as canola oil in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, signifying an additional role for dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency in the development of this phenotype. These results indicate that lack of SCD1 results in an increased requirement for dietary unsaturated fat to compensate for impaired MUFA synthesis and to prevent hypercholesterolemia and hepatic dysfunction. Keywords: repeat (genotype and diet)
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