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Blocking CD226 regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity

ABSTRACT: Blocking CD226 regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity

PROVIDER: PRJNA1100903 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Blocking CD226 regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity

Project description:Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) play a pivotal role in type 2 asthma. CD226 is a costimulatory molecule involved in various inflammatory diseases. Here, we aimed to investigate CD226 expression and function within human and mouse ILC2s, and to assess the impact of targeting CD226 on ILC2-mediated airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Our findings demonstrated an inducible expression of CD226 in activated ILC2s, enhancing their cytokine secretion and effector functions. Blocking CD226 ameliorates ILC2-dependent AHR in IL-33 and Alternaria Alternata-induced models. Interestingly, CD226 is expressed and inducible in human ILC2s, and its blocking reduces cytokine production. Finally, we showed that peripheral ILC2s in asthmatic patients exhibited elevated CD226 expression compared to healthy controls.Our findings underscore the potential of CD226 as a novel therapeutic target in ILC2s, presenting a promising avenue for ameliorating AHR and allergic asthma.

2024-04-16 | GSE264060 | GEO

Iron controls the development of airway hyperreactivity by regulating ILC2 metabolism and effector function

Project description:Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) rapidly induce a type 2 inflammation in the lungs in response to allergens. Here, we focused on the role of iron – a critical nutritional trace element – on ILC2 function and asthma pathogenesis. In the lungs, transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) is rapidly upregulated and functional during ILC2 activation, while blocking transferrin uptake reduces ILC2 expansion and activation. Iron deprivation reprograms ILC2 metabolism, inducing a HIF-1a-driven upregulation of glycolysis and inhibition of oxidative mitochondrial activity. Consequently, in vivo iron chelation or induction of hypoferremia notably reduces the development of airway hyperreactivity in experimental models of ILC2-driven allergic asthma. Human circulating ILC2s rapidly induce TfR1 during activation, while iron deprivation reduces effector functions. Finally, we found a negative relation between circulating ILC2 TfR1 expression and airway function in cohorts of patients with asthma. Collectively, our studies define cellular iron as a critical regulator of ILC2 function.

2024-05-21 | GSE262210 | GEO

SIRPα-CD47 axis regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity via modulating energy metabolism.

Project description:Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are part of a growing family of innate lymphocytes known for their crucial role in both the development and exacerbation of allergic asthma. In this study, we aim to elucidate the critical role of the suppressor molecule signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα), which interacts with CD47, in controlling ILC2-mediated airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Our data indicate that activated ILC2s upregulate the expression of SIRPα, and the interaction between SIRPα and CD47 effectively suppresses both ILC2 proliferation and effector function. To evaluate the efficacy of SIRPα in regulating ILC2-mediated AHR, we utilized SIRPα and CD47 deficient mice in a murine model of allergen-induced AHR. Our findings suggest that the absence of SIRPα leads to the overactivation of ILC2s. Conversely, engagement with SIRPα reduces ILC2 cytokine production and effectively regulates ILC2-dependent AHR. Furthermore, the SIRPα-CD47 axis modulates mitochondrial metabolism through the JAK/STAT and ERK/MAPK signaling pathways, thereby regulating NF-κB activity and the production of type two cytokines. Additionally, our studies on human cells have revealed that SIRPα is inducible and expressed on human ILC2s, and administration of a SIRPα agonist effectively suppresses the effector function and cytokine production of ILC2s. Moreover, administering human CD47-Fc to humanized ILC2 mice effectively alleviated AHR and lung inflammation. These findings highlight the promising therapeutic potential of targeting the SIRPα-CD47 axis in the treatment of ILC2-dependent allergic asthma.

2024-08-10 | GSE264061 | GEO

SIRPα-CD47 axis regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity via modulating energy metabolism.

Project description:SIRPα-CD47 axis regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity via modulating energy metabolism.

| PRJNA1100905 | ENA

Blocking hyaluronan synthesis alleviates acute lung allograft rejection.

Project description:Blocking hyaluronan synthesis alleviates acute lung allograft rejection.

| PRJNA759258 | ENA

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of the effects of lack of autophagy on sorted mouse lung ILC2 Transcriptomes

Project description:Atg5, a key gene of the autophagy can affect ILC2 effector functions ex vivo. Increased ILC2 activation leads to the development of airway hyperreactivity and lung inflammation. Targeting Atg5 (autophagy) may therefore represent a novel therapeutic target to treat asthma.

2020-02-27 | GSE139573 | GEO

Iron controls the development of airway hyperreactivity by regulating ILC2 metabolism and effector function

Project description:Iron controls the development of airway hyperreactivity by regulating ILC2 metabolism and effector function

| PRJNA1090805 | ENA

Transcriptomic analysis of freshly purified human CD226- and CD226+ CD8+ T cell subsets isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors.

Project description:We recently found that loss of the activating receptor CD226 (DNAM-1) was a critical mechanism affecting CD8+ T cell responsiveness to TCR stimulation. To better understand the molecular differences between CD226- and CD226+ CD8+ T cells, we decided to perform a global transcriptional analysis of purified naive (Tn, CD62L+CD45RA+), central memory (Tcm, CD62L+CD45RA-) and terminal effector memory (Temra, CD62L-CD45RA+) CD226+ and CD226- CD8+ T cells using next generation RNA sequencing.

2020-10-30 | GSE135291 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of resting or activated human CD226- and CD226+ effector memory CD8+ T cell subsets isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors.

Project description:We recently found that loss of the activating receptor CD226 (DNAM-1) was a critical mechanism affecting CD8+ T cell responsiveness to TCR stimulation. To better understand the molecular differences between CD226- and CD226+ CD8+ T cells, we decided to perform a global transcriptional analysis of purified CD226+ and CD226- CD8+ effector memory T cells before and after TCR activation using next generation RNA sequencing. We report here the total RNA sequencing of healthy donor resting CD226- and CD226+ CD8+ Tem cells (n=6/group) or activated (ACT, n=4/group) by α-CD2/CD3/CD28 for 24 hrs.

2020-10-30 | GSE133397 | GEO

Amino acid availability acts as a metabolic rheostat to determine the magnitude of ILC2 responses - WT ILC2

Project description:Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are functionally poised, tissue-resident lymphocytes that respond rapidly to damage and infection at mucosal barrier sites. ILC2 reside within complex microenvironments where they are subject to cues from both the diet and invading pathogens – including helminths. Emerging evidence suggests ILC2 are acutely sensitive not only to canonical activating signals, but also perturbations in nutrient availability. In the context of helminth infection, we identify amino acid availability as a nutritional cue in regulating ILC2 responses. ILC2 were found to be uniquely pre-primed to import amino acids via the large neutral amino acid transporters Slc7a5 and Slc7a8. Cell-intrinsic deletion of these transporters individually impaired ILC2 expansion, while concurrent loss of both transporters markedly impaired the proliferative and cytokine producing capacity of ILC2. Moreover, amino acid determined the magnitude of ILC2 responses in part via tuning of mTOR. These findings implicate essential amino acids as a metabolic requisite for optimal ILC2 responses within mucosal barrier tissues.

2022-12-22 | PXD038792 | Pride

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