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A novel gain-of-function phosphorylation site modulates PTPN22 inhibition of TCR signaling

ABSTRACT: A novel gain-of-function phosphorylation site modulates PTPN22 inhibition of TCR signaling

PROVIDER: PRJNA1102292 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR28742536_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28742536_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28742537_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28742537_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28742538_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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A novel gain-of-function phosphorylation site modulates PTPN22 inhibition of TCR signaling

Project description:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) is encoded by a major autoimmunity gene and is a known inhibitor of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling and drug target for cancer immunotherapy. However, little is known about PTPN22 post-translational regulation. Here we characterize a phosphorylation site at Ser325 situated C-terminal to the catalytic domain of PTPN22, and its roles in altering protein function. Signaling through the major TCR-dependent pathway under PTPN22 control was enhanced by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated suppression of Ser325 phosphorylation and inhibited by mimicking it via glutamic acid substitution. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) revealed it differentially regulates the expression of chemokines and T cell activation pathways. In conclusion, this study explores the function of a novel phosphorylation site of PTPN22 that is involved in complex regulation of TCR signaling .

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Expression data from P14 TCR cytotoxic T cells overexpressing HDAC7 phosphorylation deficient mutant

Project description:The present study reports an unbiased analysis of the cytotoxic T cell serine-threonine phosphoproteome using high resolution mass spectrometry. Approximately 2,000 phosphorylations were identified in CTLs of which approximately 450 were controlled by TCR signaling. A significantly overrepresented group of molecules identified in the phosphoproteomic screen were transcription activators, co-repressors and chromatin regulators. A focus on the chromatin regulators revealed that CTLs have high expression of the histone deacetylase HDAC7 but continually phosphorylate and export this transcriptional repressor from the nucleus. HDAC7 dephosphorylation results in its nuclear accumulation and suppressed expression of genes encoding key cytokines, cytokine receptors and adhesion molecules that determine CTL function. The screening of the CTL phosphoproteome thus reveals intrinsic pathways of serine-threonine phosphorylation that target chromatin regulators in CTLs and determine the CTL functional program. We used Affymetrix microarray analysis to explore the molecular basis for the role of HDAC7 in CTLs and the impact of GFP-HDAC7 phosphorylation deficient mutant expression on the CTL transcriptional profile. In vitro generated P14 TCR cytotoxic T cells were retrovirally infected with a construct encoding GFP-HDAC7 phosphorylation deficient mutant, sorted in base of GFP expression (GFP positive and GFP negative) and processed for microarray analysis in three biological replicas.

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Redox regulation of PTPN22 affects the severity of T cell dependent autoimmune inflammation

Project description:PTPN22, a modifier of T cell receptor signaling, and reactive oxygen species are major players in the regulation of chronic autoimmune diseases. As with all protein tyrosine phosphatases the activity of PTPN22 is redox regulated, but if or how such regulation can modulate inflammatory pathways in vivo is not known. To determine this, we created a mouse with a cysteine-to-serine mutation at position 129 in PTPN22 (C129S), a residue proposed to alter the redox regulatory properties of PTPN22 by forming a disulfide with the catalytic C227 residue. The C129S mutant mouse showed a stronger T cell-dependent inflammatory response due to enhanced TCR signaling and activation of T cells. Activity assays with purified proteins suggest that the functional results can be explained by an increased sensitivity to oxidation of the C129S mutated PTPN22 protein. We also observed that the disulfide of native PTPN22 can be directly reduced by the thioredoxin system, while the C129S mutant lacking this disulfide was less amenable to reductive reactivation. In conclusion, we show in the mouse that the non-catalytic C129 residue of PTPN22 modulates its redox regulatory properties, and that oxidation-prone PTPN22 leads to increased severity in the development of T cell-dependent autoimmunity.

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