Microenvironment Shapes Small Cell Lung Cancer Neuroendocrine States and Presents Therapeutic Opportunities [DMS273 SCLC cell lines]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1111856 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR29043449_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29043449_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29043450_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29043450_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29043451_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most fatal form of lung cancer. Intra-tumoral heterogeneity, marked by neuroendocrine (NE) and non-neuroendocrine (non-NE) cell states, defines SCLC, but the drivers of SCLC plasticity are poorly understood. To map the landscape of SCLC tumor microenvironment (TME), we apply spatially resolved transcriptomics and quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to metastatic SCLC tumors obtained via rapid autopsy. The phenotype and overall composition of non-malignant cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) exhibits substantial variability, closely mirroring the tumor phenotype, suggesting TME-driven reprogramming of NE cell states. We identify cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) as a crucial element of SCLC TME heterogeneity, contributing to immune exclusion, and predicting exceptionally poor prognosis. Together, our work provides a comprehensive map of SCLC tumor and TME ecosystems, emphasizing their pivotal role in SCLCs adaptable nature, opening possibilities for re-programming the intercellular communications that shape SCLC tumor states.
2024-05-16 | GSE267560 | GEO
Project description:Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most fatal form of lung cancer. Intra-tumoral heterogeneity, marked by neuroendocrine (NE) and non-neuroendocrine (non-NE) cell states, defines SCLC, but the drivers of SCLC plasticity are poorly understood. To map the landscape of SCLC tumor microenvironment (TME), we apply spatially resolved transcriptomics and quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to metastatic SCLC tumors obtained via rapid autopsy. The phenotype and overall composition of non-malignant cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) exhibits substantial variability, closely mirroring the tumor phenotype, suggesting TME-driven reprogramming of NE cell states. We identify cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) as a crucial element of SCLC TME heterogeneity, contributing to immune exclusion, and predicting an exceptionally poor prognosis. Together, our work provides the first comprehensive map of SCLC tumor and TME ecosystems, emphasizing their pivotal role in SCLCs adaptable nature, opening possibilities for re-programming the intercellular communications that shape SCLC tumor states.
2024-05-15 | PXD052033 | Pride
Project description:Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most fatal form of lung cancer. Intra-tumoral heterogeneity, marked by neuroendocrine (NE) and non-neuroendocrine (non-NE) cell states, defines SCLC, but the drivers of SCLC plasticity are poorly understood. To map the landscape of SCLC tumor microenvironment (TME), we apply spatially resolved transcriptomics and quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to metastatic SCLC tumors obtained via rapid autopsy. The phenotype and overall composition of non-malignant cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) exhibits substantial variability, closely mirroring the tumor phenotype, suggesting TME-driven reprogramming of NE cell states. We identify cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) as a crucial element of SCLC TME heterogeneity, contributing to immune exclusion, and predicting exceptionally poor prognosis. Together, our work provides a comprehensive map of SCLC tumor and TME ecosystems, emphasizing their pivotal role in SCLCs adaptable nature, opening possibilities for re-programming the intercellular communications that shape SCLC tumor states.
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Project description:Microenvironment Shapes Small Cell Lung Cancer Neuroendocrine States and Presents Therapeutic Opportunities
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Project description:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive subtype of lung cancer whose biology is still poorly understood. Using a multiplexed inhibitor beads assay, we identified active kinases in SCLC. Among those, we found that PKA is critical for the expansion of SCLC in culture and in vivo. PKA promotes the neuroendocrine epithelial state associated with SCLC tumor-initiating cells. Phosphoproteomics analyses identify ~200 PKA substrates and show that PKA controls multiple facets of SCLC growth. Notably, the PP2A phosphatase counteracts the oncogenic effects of PKA, and PP2A activators inhibit SCLC as single agents and with chemotherapy. Our data uncover key signaling networks in SCLC and indicate that targeting the PKA/PP2A pathway may help inhibit this lethal neuroendocrine cancer.
2020-02-11 | GSE126353 | GEO
Project description:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a neuroendocrine tumor treated clinically as a single disease with poor outcomes. Distinct SCLC molecular subtypes have been defined based on expression of lineage-related transcription factors: ASCL1, NEUROD1, POU2F3 or YAP1, but their origins remain unknown. We developed an in vitro model of MYC-driven SCLC tumor cell progression, and performed a time-series analysis of single-cell transcriptome profiling to reveal that MYC drives the dynamic evolution of SCLC subtypes. Analyses of these single-cell RNA seq data reveal that MYC promotes a temporal shift from an ASCL1-to-NEUROD1-to-YAP1+ state from a neuroendocrine cell of origin. MYC activates Notch signaling to dedifferentiate tumor cells to non-neuroendocrine fates. Additional single-cell RNA sequencing of 4RPM tumors reveal individual tumors to consist of cells at nearly every stage of RPM tumor evolution modeled in vitro. With the single-cell RNA sequencing of this human SCLC liver biopsy, along with IHC on a panel of 21 human biopsies, we show that human SCLC exhibits intratumoral SCLC subtype heterogeneity, suggesting this dynamic evolution occurs in patient tumors. Together, these single-cell RNA sequencing data support our conclusions that genetics, cell of origin, and tumor cell plasticity determine SCLC subtype.
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Project description:There is a clear need to expand the toolkit of adequate mouse models and cell lines available for preclinical studies of high-grade neuroendocrine lung carcinoma (Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, SCLC and Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, LCNEC), two highly aggressive tumor types with dismal prognosis and few therapeutic options. Actually, paucity is extreme in the case of LCNEC. Given the lack of murine cell lines and transplant models of LCNEC the need is imperative/unmet. In this study, we have generated and examined new models of LCNEC and SCLC transplantable cell lines derived from our previously developed primary mouse LCNEC and SCLC tumors. RNA-seq analysis demonstrated that our cell lines and syngeneic tumors maintained the transcriptome program from the original transgenic primary tumor, and display strong similarities to human SCLC or LCNEC. Importantly, the SCLC transplanted cell lines show the ability of metastasize, mimicking this characteristic of the human condition. In summary, we have generated mouse cell line tools that allow further basic and translational research, as well as preclinical testing of new treatment strategies for SCLC and LCNEC, as they retain important features of their human counterparts and address the lack of LCNEC disease models.
2023-10-29 | GSE242422 | GEO
Project description:Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy with a poor prognosis. Here, we focus on the neuroendocrine SCLC subtypes SCLC-A and SCLC-N, whose transcription addiction was driven by ASCL1 and NEUROD1 transcription factors which target E-box motifs to activate up to 40% of total genes, the promoters of which are maintained in a steadily open chromatin environment according to ATAC and H3K27Ac signatures. This leverage is used by the marine agent lurbinectedin, which preferentially targets the CpG islands located downstream of the transcription start site, thus arresting elongating RNAPII and promoting its degradation. This abrogates the expression of ASCL1 and NEUROD1 and of their dependent genes such as BCL2, INSM1, MYC and AURKA, which are responsible for relevant SCLC tumorigenic properties such as inhibition of apoptosis and cell survival, as well as for a part of its neuroendocrine features. In summary, we show how the transcription addiction of these cells becomes their Achilles' heel, and how this is effectively exploited by lurbinectedin as a novel and highly specific SCLC therapeutic endeavor.
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Project description:Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) tumors are made up of distinct cell subpopulations, including neuroendocrine (NE) and non-NE cells. Proteomic analysis of purified small extracellular vesicles (EV) from these two cell populations were conducted.
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Project description:Small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and large-cell neuroendocrine lung carcinoma (LCNEC) are high-grade lung neuroendocrine tumors (NET). However, comparative protein expression within SCLC and LCNEC remains unclear. Here, protein expression profiles were obtained via mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis.
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