Primary cilia are required for cell-type determination and angiogenesis in the pituitary development
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1112787 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR29070769_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29070769_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29070770_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29070770_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying developmental abnormalities of the pituitary in Dyrk2-/- mice, we performed comprehensive whole-genome RNA sequencing of the pituitaries of wild-type and Dyrk2-/- mice at E12.5
2024-08-01 | GSE267748 | GEO
Project description:Background: Whereas cilia damage and reduced cilia beat frequency have been implicated as causative of reduced mucociliary clearance in smokers, theoretically mucociliary clearance could also be affected by cilia length. Based on models of mucociliary clearance predicting cilia length must exceed the 6 -7 μm airway surface fluid depth to generate force in the mucus layer, we hypothesized cilia height may be decreased in airway epithelium of normal smokers compared to nonsmokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Cilia length in normal nonsmokers and smokers was evaluated in aldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded endobronchial biopsies, and air-dried and hydrated samples brushed from human airway epithelium via fiberoptic bronchoscopy. In 28 endobronchial biopsies, healthy smoker cilia length was reduced 15% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). In 47 air-dried samples of airway epithelial cells, smoker cilia length was reduced 13% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.0001). Analysis of the length of individual, detached cilia in 17 samples, smoker cilia length was reduced 9% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). Finally, in 16 fully hydrated, unfixed samples, smoker cilia length was reduced 7% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). Conclusions/significance: Models predict that a reduction in cilia length would reduce mucociliary clearance, suggesting that smoking-associated shorter airway epithelial cilia plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of smoking-induced lung disease.
2012-12-13 | E-GEOD-16696 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Whereas cilia damage and reduced cilia beat frequency have been implicated as causative of reduced mucociliary clearance in smokers, theoretically mucociliary clearance could also be affected by cilia length. Based on models of mucociliary clearance predicting cilia length must exceed the 6 -7 μm airway surface fluid depth to generate force in the mucus layer, we hypothesized cilia height may be decreased in airway epithelium of normal smokers compared to nonsmokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Cilia length in normal nonsmokers and smokers was evaluated in aldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded endobronchial biopsies, and air-dried and hydrated samples brushed from human airway epithelium via fiberoptic bronchoscopy. In 28 endobronchial biopsies, healthy smoker cilia length was reduced 15% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). In 47 air-dried samples of airway epithelial cells, smoker cilia length was reduced 13% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.0001). Analysis of the length of individual, detached cilia in 17 samples, smoker cilia length was reduced 9% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). Finally, in 16 fully hydrated, unfixed samples, smoker cilia length was reduced 7% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05).
2012-12-13 | GSE16696 | GEO
Project description:Defects in cilia genes that is critical in cilia formation and function can cause complicated ciliopathy syndromes involving multiple organs and tissues; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of cilia gene networks in ciliopathy are largely unknown. Here, we define the genome-wide redistribution of chromatin accessibilities and extensive divergence of cilia genes expression programs happened in ciliopathy. Mechanistically, the distinct ciliopathy-activated accessible regions (CAAs) are characterized to positively regulate robust changes of flanking cilia genes, which are a key transcriptional feature of cilia required for the response to developmental signals. Moreover, the single transcriptional factors, ETS1, can be recruited to CAAs thus prominently reconstructing chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy. CAAs collapse driven by ETS1 suppression subsequently cause defective cilia formation and impaired developmental signal transduction, which eventually develops ciliopathy phenotypes of short fins and pericardium edema in larval fishes. Therefore, our results depicted a dynamic landscape of chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy, and uncover an insightful role of ETS1 in controlling global cilia genes transcriptional program by reprogramming widespread chromatin state.
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Project description:Primary cilia are required for the persistence of memory and stabilization of perineuronal nets
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Project description:Analysis of epithelial explants injected with the intracellular domain of Notch (ICD) to block the formation of multi-ciliate cells, either alone or along with FoxJ1. FoxJ1 misexpression leads to the induction fo ectopic cilia in Xenopus laevis epithelia. Results show which genes are affected by FoxJ1 during the induction of ectopic cilia. Ciliated cells that produce a leftward fluid flow have been proposed to mediate left-right patterning in many vertebrate embryos. These cilia combine features of primary sensory and motile cilia, but how such cilia are specified is unknown. We address this issue by analyzing the Xenopus and Zebrafish homologs of FoxJ1, a forkhead transcription factor necessary for ciliogenesis in multi-ciliate cells of the mouse. We show that the cilia that underlie left-right patterning on the Xenopus gastrocoel roof plate (GRP) and Zebrafish Kupffer’s vesicle (KV) are severely shortened or fail to form in FoxJ1 morphants. We also show that misexpressing XFoxJ1 is sufficient to induce ectopic GRP-like cilia formation in frog embryos. Microarray analysis indicates that XFoxJ1 induces the formation of cilia by upregulating the expression of motile cilia genes. These results indicate that FoxJ1 is a critical determinant in specifying cilia used in left-right patterning. Keywords: Cilia Induction
2008-09-15 | GSE12613 | GEO
Project description:Defects in cilia genes that is critical in cilia formation and function can cause complicated ciliopathy syndromes involving multiple organs and tissues; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of cilia gene networks in ciliopathy are largely unknown. Here, we define the genome-wide redistribution of chromatin accessibilities and extensive divergence of cilia genes expression programs happened in ciliopathy. Mechanistically, the distinct ciliopathy-activated accessible regions (CAAs) are characterized to positively regulate robust changes of flanking cilia genes, which are a key transcriptional feature of cilia required for the response to developmental signals. Moreover, the single transcriptional factors, ETS1, can be recruited to CAAs thus prominently reconstructing chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy. CAAs collapse driven by ETS1 suppression subsequently cause defective cilia formation and impaired developmental signal transduction, which eventually develops ciliopathy phenotypes of short fins and pericardium edema in larval fishes. Therefore, our results depicted a dynamic landscape of chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy, and uncover an insightful role of ETS1 in controlling global cilia genes transcriptional program by reprogramming widespread chromatin state.
2022-07-28 | GSE209660 | GEO
Project description:Defects in cilia genes that is critical in cilia formation and function can cause complicated ciliopathy syndromes involving multiple organs and tissues; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of cilia gene networks in ciliopathy are largely unknown. Here, we define the genome-wide redistribution of chromatin accessibilities and extensive divergence of cilia genes expression programs happened in ciliopathy. Mechanistically, the distinct ciliopathy-activated accessible regions (CAAs) are characterized to positively regulate robust changes of flanking cilia genes, which are a key transcriptional feature of cilia required for the response to developmental signals. Moreover, the single transcriptional factors, ETS1, can be recruited to CAAs thus prominently reconstructing chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy. CAAs collapse driven by ETS1 suppression subsequently cause defective cilia formation and impaired developmental signal transduction, which eventually develops ciliopathy phenotypes of short fins and pericardium edema in larval fishes. Therefore, our results depicted a dynamic landscape of chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy, and uncover an insightful role of ETS1 in controlling global cilia genes transcriptional program by reprogramming widespread chromatin state.
2022-07-28 | GSE209661 | GEO
Project description:Defects in cilia genes that is critical in cilia formation and function can cause complicated ciliopathy syndromes involving multiple organs and tissues; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of cilia gene networks in ciliopathy are largely unknown. Here, we define the genome-wide redistribution of chromatin accessibilities and extensive divergence of cilia genes expression programs happened in ciliopathy. Mechanistically, the distinct ciliopathy-activated accessible regions (CAAs) are characterized to positively regulate robust changes of flanking cilia genes, which are a key transcriptional feature of cilia required for the response to developmental signals. Moreover, the single transcriptional factors, ETS1, can be recruited to CAAs thus prominently reconstructing chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy. CAAs collapse driven by ETS1 suppression subsequently cause defective cilia formation and impaired developmental signal transduction, which eventually develops ciliopathy phenotypes of short fins and pericardium edema in larval fishes. Therefore, our results depicted a dynamic landscape of chromatin accessibility in ciliopathy, and uncover an insightful role of ETS1 in controlling global cilia genes transcriptional program by reprogramming widespread chromatin state.
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Project description:Study Smoking and COPD are associated with decreased mucociliary clearance and healthy smokers have shorter cilia in the large airway than nonsmokers. Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is the process by which cilia are produced and maintained. We assessed expression of IFT-related genes in smokers and nonsmokers and evaluated cilia length in the large and small airway of nonsmokers, healthy smokers, and smokers with COPD. Methods Airway epithelium was obtained via bronchoscopic brushing. Affymetrix microarrays were used to evaluate IFT gene expression in 2 independent data sets from large and small airway. Cilia length was assessed by measuring 100 cilia (10 cilia on each of 10 cells) per subject. Results All 40 IFT genes were expressed in the human large and small airway epithelium. In the large airway, 10 IFT genes were down-regulated and 1 up-regulated in smokers. In the small airway, 11 genes were down-regulated and 3 up-regulated in smokers. A set of 8 IFT genes was down-regulated in both data sets. In the large and small airway epithelium, cilia were significantly shorter in healthy smokers than nonsmokers, and significantly shorter in COPD smokers than in both healthy smokers and nonsmokers. Answer to the Question These results support the concept that loss of cilia length contributes to defective mucociliary clearance in COPD, and that smoking-induced changes in expression of IFT genes may be one mechanism of abnormally short cilia in smokers. Strategies to normalize cilia length may be an important avenue for novel COPD therapies. Gene expression was assessed for 40 intraflagellar transport related genes in the LAE of nonsmokers (n=21) and healthy smokers (n=31) and the SAE of an independent group of nonsmokers (n=28) and healthy smokers (n=69). Cilia length was assessed in a total of 228 airway epithelium samples, including 120 LAE samples and 108 SAE samples; a subset of the 228 samples is represented among the 149 samples in this Series.
2014-02-03 | E-GEOD-43939 | biostudies-arrayexpress