Project description:Domestic rock pigeons (Columba livia) homozygous for either of two “recessive red” mutations, which are partially-overlapping deletions causing downregulation of Sox10, display brilliant red colors instead of blue/black feathers. Sox10 encodes a transcription factor important for melanocyte differentiation and function, but the precise role that it plays in promoting eumelanin over pheomelanin pigment production in pigeons are unknown. In this study, we perform ChIPseq for SOX10, H3K27ac, and H3K27me3 to better understand the genome occupancy of SOX10 in avian melanocytes.
Project description:To gain further insight into the molecular architecture of cuticulosome containing hair cells, we performed a transcriptomics experiment comparing RNA expression profiles of hair cells with and without cuticulosomes. To do so we adapted existing methods that enable ultra low input RNA sequencing, applying it to avian hair cells. RNA from 30 hair cells per sample was extracted, cDNA prepared using a full length RNA Seq from single cells protocol (Picelli et al. 2014), before next generation sequencing on an Illumina HiSeqV4 system. We generated approximately 42 million reads per sample that were aligned with TopHat against the Columba livia genome and subjected to differential expression analysis with DESeq2 . We report that 387 genes were upregulated (more than 3 fold increase) in cuticulosome positive cells, with 18 reaching significance (P<0.05) following correction for multiple testing.