Brassica crops
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1116321 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Deep sequencing of mRNA from seven different tissues of Brassica oleracea Analysis of ploy(A)+ RNA of multiple different tissues of Brassica oleracea containing Bud, Callus, Root, Stem, Leaf, Flower and Silique.
2014-05-27 | E-GEOD-42891 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Deep sequencing of mRNA from seven different tissues of Brassica oleracea
2014-05-27 | GSE42891 | GEO
Project description:The mapping and functional analysis of quantitative traits in Brassica rapa can be greatly improved with the availability of physically positioned, gene-based genetic markers and accurate genome annotation. In this study, deep transcriptome RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) of Brassica rapa was undertaken with two objectives: SNP detection and improved transcriptome annotation. We performed SNP detection on two varieties that are parents of a mapping population to aid in development of a marker system for this population and subsequent development of high-resolution genetic map. An improved Brassica rapa transcriptome was constructed to detect novel transcripts and to improve the current genome annotation. Deep RNA-Seq of two Brassica rapa genotypesâR500 (var. trilocularis, Yellow Sarson) and IMB211 (a rapid cycling variety)âusing eight different tissues (root, internode, leaf, petiole, apical meristem, floral meristem, silique, and seedling) grown across three different environments (growth chamber, greenhouse and field) and under two different treatments (simulated sun and simulated shade) generated 2.3 billion high-quality Illumina reads. In this experiment, two pools were made, with one pool consisting of 66 samples collected from growth chamber and another pool consisting of 60 samples collected from greenhouse and field. Each pool was sequenced on eight lanes (total 16 lanes) of an Illumina Genome Analyzer (GAIIx) as 100-bp paired end reads.
2014-04-22 | E-MTAB-4276 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcription profiling of Brassica rapa, Brassica oleracea and Brassica napus I and II The nuclear genomes of the resynthesised B. napus lines should be identical but, as one (B. napus I) involved a cross of B. oleracea onto B. rapa, and the other (B. napus II) involved a cross of B rapa onto B. oleracea, they differ in cytoplasm, and hence contain different chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes.
2009-05-03 | GSE15915 | GEO
Project description:mRNA expression profiling of the embryo, endosperm (micropylar, peripheral, chalazal), and seed coat (outer, inner, chalazal, chalazal proliferating tissue) of the developing Brassica napus seed. Tissues were isolated using laser microdissection (LMD) from Brassica napus seeds at the globular, heart, and mature green stages of seed development.
2024-07-15 | GSE271809 | GEO
Project description:An allopolyploid formation consists of the two processes of hybridisation and chromosome doubling. Hybridisation makes a different genome combined in the same cell, and genome M-bM-^@M-^\shockM-bM-^@M-^] and instability occur during this process, whereas chromosome doubling results in doubling and reconstructing the genome dosage. Recent studies have demonstrated that small RNAs, mainly siRNAs and miRNAs, play an important role in maintaining the genome reconstruction and stability. However, to date, little is known regarding the role of small RNAs during the process of wide hybridisation and chromosome doubling, which is essential to elucidate the mechanism of polyploidisation. Therefore, the genetic and DNA methylation alterations and changes in the siRNA and miRNA were assessed during the formation of an allodiploid (genome: AB) and its allotetraploid (genome: AABB) between Brassica rapa (M-bM-^YM-^@) and Brassica nigra (M-bM-^YM-^B) in the present study.The phenotypic analysis exhibited that the allotetraploid had high heterosis compared with their parents and the allodiploid. The methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism (MSAP) analysis indicated that the proportion of changes in the methylation pattern of the allodiploid was significantly higher than that found in the allotetraploid, while the DNA methylation ratio was higher in the parents than the allodiploid and allotetraploid. The high-throughput sequencing results obtained for the small RNAs showed that the expression levels of miRNAs increased in the allodiploid and allotetraploid compared with the parents, and the expression levels of siRNAs increased and decreased compared with the parents B. rapa and B. nigra, respectively. Moreover, the percentages of miRNAs increased with an increase in the polyploidy levels, but the percentages of siRNAs and DNA methylation alterations decreased with an increase in the polyploidy levels. Furthermore, 320 known and 52 novel miRNAs were obtained from the parents in both the allodiploid and allotetraploid. However, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT PCR) analysis showed that the expression levels of the targets genes were negatively corrected with the expressed miRNAs.The study showed that siRNAs and DNA methylation play an important role in maintaining the genome stability in the formation of an allotetraploid. The miRNAs regulate gene expression and induce the phenotype variation, which may play an important role in the occurrence of heterosis in the allotetraploid. The findings of this study may provide new information for elucidating that the allotetraploids have a growth advantage over the parents and the allodiploids. High throughput sequence of the parents (Brassica rapa and Brassica nigra) and their hybrids (allodiploid and allotetraploid)
2014-09-30 | E-GEOD-61872 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Among Brassica rapa, rapid cycling Brassica rapa and Brassica rapa inbred line Kenshin showed contrasting leaf morphology. To identify genes associated with leaf morphology, four distinct F2 progeny of RcBr X Kenshin cross and their parents were selected. Leaf samples were collected from 6 materials, isolated total RNA, and subjected to newly developved 135K microarray. Experiments were performed with three or two biologic
2018-05-15 | GSE114479 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the performance of the Affymetrix Brassica Exon 1.0 ST array. Root and leaf samples from Brassica rapa line R-O-18 were compared. The same RNA samples were hybridised to the Agilent Brassica array, to compare the performance of the two arrays.
2010-09-10 | GSE23141 | GEO
Project description:Cytosine DNA methylation (mC) can silence transposable elements (TEs) and regulate gene expression. However, the mechanism and function of DNA methylation reprogramming during plant development are still largely unknown. To explore the DNA methylation dynamics during the male sexual-lineage development in the Brassicaceae family, we assessed the mC level in meiocyte, microspore and pollen of a Brassica rapa doubled haploid (DH) line by whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS). Analysis of global mC profiles showed that significant reprogramming of CHH methylation occurred in the Brassica rapa male sex cells, similar to that observed in Arabidopsis. Analysis of differential methylation sites identified specific methylation loci in sex cells that can target and possibly regulate gene expression, suggesting a mechanism consistent with that of Arabidopsis. Quite a few long terminal repeat (LTR) transposable elements were activated in meiocyte and microspore, which correlated with reduced DNA methylation. Expression analysis of key genes that affect DNA methylation showed that active methylation and demethylation occurred during male sexual lineage development. These results suggest a conserved DNA methylation reprogramming mechanism during Brassica rapa male sex lineage development. The transcriptome and DNA methylome data obtained will also be useful for other mechanism studies in Brassica rapa.
2024-09-01 | GSE248075 | GEO
Project description:Transcription profiling of Brassica rapa, Brassica oleracea and Brassica napus I and II The nuclear genomes of the resynthesised B. napus lines should be identical but, as one (B. napus I) involved a cross of B. oleracea onto B. rapa, and the other (B. napus II) involved a cross of B rapa onto B. oleracea, they differ in cytoplasm, and hence contain different chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. Four-condition experiment, comparison of transcription profiles of the genomes. Four biological replicates were used, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.
2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-15915 | biostudies-arrayexpress