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Chimeric exosomes-derived immunomodulator restoring lymph node microenvironment for sensitizing TNBC immunotherapy

ABSTRACT: Chimeric exosomes-derived immunomodulator restoring lymph node microenvironment for sensitizing TNBC immunotherapy

PROVIDER: PRJNA1124883 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Chimeric exosomes-derived immunomodulator restoring lymph node microenvironment for sensitizing TNBC immunotherapy

Project description:Immunotherapy is a breakthrough in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), whereas is effective in a portion of patients. Our clinical studies found that lipid homeostasis imbalance and dendritic cells (DCs) dysfunction contributed to the immunosuppressive microenvironment in the lymph nodes (LNs) of TNBC patients following immunotherapy, which greatly affected the immunotherapeutic efficacy. Building on this, we introduce a chimeric exosomes-derived immunomodulator, EMV@SS-Toy, involving a polysulfide bond-bridged mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SS-MSN) as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger and responsive carrier nucleus, loading with the (IRE1α-XBP1) inhibitor toyocamycin (Toy) and coating with chimeric exosomes comprising DCs-derived exosomes and Salmonella outer membrane vesicles. This multifaceted immunomodulator can significantly enhance LNs’ homing via homologous targeting and chemokine-guided navigation, enabling a pathological ROS-responsive drug release, dual-stress pathway regulation, thereby restoring and DCs’ function and LNs’ immune microenvironment. As expected, the immunomodulator markedly boosted the responsiveness of TNBC to immunotherapy, exerting potent inhibition on both the primary tumor and metastases and establishing long-term immune surveillance. Our study provides potent directions for translational immunotherapy through optimizing the LNs’ microenvironment in TNBC.

2024-10-01 | GSE270025 | GEO

The proteomics analysis of Chimeric exosomes

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Transcriptomes of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells (SUM159) and non-TNBC cells (HCC1569) that overexpressed JMJD6 were compared

Project description:The expression levels of JMJD6 and its correlation with H2A.XY39ph differed in TNBC and non-TNBC cells. In addition, we have previously shown that H2A.XY39ph levels are positively correlated with tumor size, histological grade and advanced TNM stage in breast cancer. To analyze the role of JMJD6 in regulating the characteristics of different subtypes of breast cancer, the transcriptomes of TNBC cells (SUM159) and non-TNBC cells (HCC1569) that overexpressed JMJD6 were compared. We speculate that JMJD6 overexpression cause autophagy pathway activation in TNBC via enhancing ATG genes expression.

2023-10-01 | E-MTAB-6517 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of a potent Small-Molecule immunomodulator

Project description:Transcriptome analysis of a potent Small-Molecule immunomodulator

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microRNA profiling of luminal and TNBC breast cancer cell lines

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Sensitizing Resistant Cancer Cells to T cell-secreted Cytokines

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Adipocytes induce melanoma plasticity by sensitizing cells to TGFb

Project description:Adipocytes induce melanoma plasticity by sensitizing cells to TGFb

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Comprehensive genomic analysis identify novel subtypes and targets of triple-negative breast cancer (198 TNBC tumors)

Project description:Recent meta-analyses suggest triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogenous disease. In this study we sought to define these TNBC subtypes and identify subtype-specific markers and targets. We identified and confirmed four distinct, stable TNBC subtypes: (1) Luminal-AR (LAR); 2) Mesenchymal (MES); 3) Basal-Like Immune-Suppressed (BLIS), and 4) Basal-Like Immune-Activated (BLIA). RNA profiling analysis was conducted on 198 TNBC tumors (ER-negativity defined as Allred Scale value â¤2) with >50% cellularity (discovery set: n=84; validation set: n=114)

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Inhibition of TNBC metastasis by Gpx1

Project description:Gpx1 plays a vital role in the metastasis of TNBC cells by regulating cell adhesion. Depletion of Gpx1 reduces the survival, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells in vitro. Transcriptomic and signaling pathway analyses demonstrate that depletion of Gpx1 essentially impairs cell adhesion/spreading by down-regulating FAK/c-Src activation.

2019-11-30 | GSE126675 | GEO

EZH2-H3K27me3 mediated KRT14 upregulation promotes TNBC peritoneal metastasis

Project description:Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) has a poor prognosis and adverse clinical outcomes among all breast cancer subtypes as there is no available targeted therapy. Overexpression of Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) has been shown to correlate with TNBC's poor prognosis, but the contribution of EZH2 catalytic (H3K27me3) versus non-catalytic EZH2 (NC-EZH2) function in TNBC progression remains elusive. We reveal that selective hyper-activation of functional EZH2 (H3K27me3) over NC-EZH2 alters TNBC metastatic landscape and fosters its peritoneal metastasis, particularly splenic. Instead of H3K27me3-mediated repression of gene expression; here, it promotes KRT14 transcription by attenuating binding of repressor Sp1 to its promoter. Further, KRT14 loss significantly reduces TNBC migration, invasion, and peritoneal metastasis. Consistently, human TNBC metastasis displays positive correlation between H3K27me3 and KRT14 levels. Finally, EZH2 knockdown or H3K27me3 inhibition by EPZ6438 reduces TNBC peritoneal metastasis. Altogether, our preclinical findings suggest a rationale for targeting TNBC with EZH2 inhibitors.

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