Npac regulates pre-mRNA splicing in mouse embryonic stem cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1146403 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR30188850_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30188850_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30188851_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30188851_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30188852_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 8 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:As a reader of tri-methylated lysine 36 on histone H3 (H3K36me3), Npac has been shown a significant role in gene transcription elongation. However, its potential implication in RNA splicing remains unknown. Here, we characterized the phenotypes of Npac knockout in mES cells. We discovered that loss of Npac disrupts pluripotency and identity in mESCs. We also found that Npac is associated with many cellular activities including cell proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation. Notably, we uncovered that Npac is associated with RNA splicing machinery. Furthermore, we found that Npac regulates alternative splicing through its interaction with the splicing factors including Srsf1. Our research thus highlights the important role of Npac in maintaining ESC identity through regulation of pre-mRNA splicing.
2024-08-16 | GSE274429 | GEO
Project description:RNA splicing, the process of intron removal from pre-mRNA, is essential for the regulation of gene expression. It is controlled by the spliceosome, a megadalton RNA-protein complex that assembles de novo on each pre-mRNA intron via an ordered assembly of intermediate complexes. Spliceosome activation is a major control step requiring dramatic protein and RNA rearrangements leading to a catalytically active complex. Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (SF3B1) protein, a subunit of the U2 snRNP, is phosphorylated during spliceosome activation, but the responsible kinase has not been identified. Here we show that cyclin-dependent kinase 11 (CDK11) associates with SF3B1 and phosphorylates threonine residues at its N-terminus during spliceosome activation. The phosphorylation is important for association of SF3B1 with U5 and U6 snRNAs in spliceosome activated Bact complex and it can be blocked by OTS964, a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK11. CDK11 inhibition prevents spliceosomal transition from the precatalytic complex B to the activated complex Bact and leads to widespread intron retention and accumulation of non-functional spliceosomes on pre-mRNAs and chromatin. We characterize OTS964 as a quality chemical biology probe for CDK11 and demonstrate a central role of CDK11 in spliceosome assembly and splicing regulation.
2022-07-09 | MSV000089855 | MassIVE
Project description:pre-mRNA splicing in C. elegans
| PRJNA663456 | ENA
Project description:How the relatively evolutionarily conserved spliceosome is able to manage the enormously expanded number of splicing events that occur in humans (~200,000 vs. ~400 reported for yeast) is not well understood. Here, we show deposition of one RNA modification-N2-methylguanosine (m2G)-on the G72 nucleoside of U6 snRNA (known to function as the catalytic center of the spliceosome) results in profoundly increased pre-mRNA splicing activity in human cells. This U6 m2G72 modification is conserved among vertebrates. Further, we demonstrate that THUMPD2 is the methyltransferase responsible for U6 m2G72 and show that it interacts with an auxiliary protein (TRMT112) to specifically recognize both sequence and structural elements of U6. THUMPD2 KO blocks U6 m2G72 and down-regulates the pre-mRNA splicing activity of major spliceosome, yielding thousands of changed alternative splicing events of endogenous pre-mRNAs. Notably, the aberrantly spliced pre-mRNA population of the THUMPD2 KO cells elicits the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway and restricts cell proliferation. We also show that THUMPD2-mediated control of the U6 m2G72 modification is associated with age-related macular degeneration and retinal function. Our study thus demonstrates how an RNA epigenetic modification of the major spliceosome differentially regulates global mRNA splicing and impacts physiology and disease.
2024-01-02 | GSE236689 | GEO
Project description:Splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a compositionally dynamic complex assembled stepwise on pre-mRNA. We reveal links between splicing machinery components and the intrinsically disordered ciliopathy protein SANS. Pathogenic mutations in SANS/USH1G lead to Usher syndrome––the most common cause of deaf-blindness. Previously, SANS was shown to function only in the cytosol and primary cilia. Here, we have uncovered molecular links between SANS and pre-mRNA splicing catalyzed by the spliceosome in the nucleus. We show that SANS is found in Cajal bodies and nuclear speckles, where it interacts with components of spliceosomal subcomplexes such as SF3B1 and the large splicing cofactor SON but also with PRPFs and snRNAs related to the tri-snRNP complex. SANS is required for the transfer of tri-snRNPs between Cajal bodies and nuclear speckles for spliceosome assembly and may also participate in snRNP recycling back to Cajal bodies. SANS depletion alters the kinetics of spliceosome assembly, leading to accumulation of complex A. SANS deficiency and USH1G pathogenic mutations affects splicing of genes related to cell proliferation and USH. Thus, we provide the first evidence that splicing dysregulation may participate in the pathophysiology of Usher syndrome.
2021-05-25 | PXD023942 | Pride
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE30995: An Alternative Splicing Switch Regulates Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency and Reprogramming [RNA-Seq] GSE31006: An Alternative Splicing Switch Regulates Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency and Reprogramming [ChIP-Seq] GSE31007: An Alternative Splicing Switch Regulates Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency and Reprogramming [protein binding microarray] GSE31948: An Alternative Splicing Switch Regulates Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency and Reprogramming [AS microarray] Refer to individual Series
2011-09-14 | E-GEOD-30992 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, we identified many new potential interactors of the Aurora-A kinase using a proteomic approach. A significant portion of Aurora-A interaction network is composed of proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing, implying that Aurora-A signaling extends beyond its canonical function. Aurora-A directly interacts with many of the RRM domain-containing splicing factors such as SR proteins and hnRNP proteins and phosphorylates them in vitro. Aurora-A shows a subcellar distribution to nuclear speckles, the storehouse of splicing factors, consistent with its potential function in pre-mRNA splicing. Moreover, RNA-seq analysis of pharmacologically inhibited Aurora-A cells identified 261 genes whose RNA splicing is dependent on Aurora-A activity. These splicing affected genes are involved in various biological processes such as transcription, GTPase activity, ciliogenesis, DNA repair, RNA splicing and G2/M transition. Here, for the first time, we uncovered a relationship between Aurora-A activity and mRNA processing through a complex network of factors involved in RNA maturation.
2024-12-11 | PXD021093 | Pride
Project description:SRPK3 regulates alternative pre-mRNA splicing required for B lymphocyte development and humoral responsiveness
| PRJNA562889 | ENA
Project description:LINC00266-1-encoded peptide regulates mRNA splicing
| PRJNA527803 | ENA
Project description:To study pre-mRNA splicing function of the ubiquitin-like protein Hub1/UBL-5 in Caenorhabditis elegans. We have employed splicing-sensitive microarray expression profiling to examine the changes in pre-mRNA splicing. We collected wild-type and ubl-5 knock out worms at L3 stage and isolated total RNA. Which was reverse transcribed to double-stranded cDNA and cRNA was generated by in vitro transcription. The labeled cRNA samples were fragmented at 60°C and hybridized on to an Agilent Gene Expression Microarray. The data showed accumulation of intron- and outron containing transcripts in ubl-5 knockout worms in comparison to wild-type worms
2022-11-02 | GSE157943 | GEO