Project description:This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter phase Ⅲ study to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of chidamide + sintilimab + bevacizumab versus standard second-line FOLFIRI + bevacizumab therapy in subjects with advanced microsatellite stable colorectal cancer who have failed first-line oxaliplatin-containing standard therapy. The primary purpose is to compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of chidamide + sintilimab + bevacizumab versus standard second-line FOLFIRI + bevacizumab therapy for colorectal cancer, with a planned enrollment of 176 subjects with advanced microsatellite stable colorectal cancer who have failed first-line oxaliplatin-containing standard therapy.
Project description:We report the RNA sequencing data from the REPEAT study, in which patients with beyond first-line esophagogastric cancer were treated with regorafenib and paclitaxel. For the RNA sequencing, biopsies from metastatic lesions were obtained on baseline (n=21) and fifteen days following treatment initiation (n=13). PURPOSE: Regorafenib monotherapy, a multikinase-inhibitor of angiogenesis, tumor microenvironment, and oncogenesis, showed promising results in gastric cancer. We aimed to assess the tolerability of regorafenib and paclitaxel in advanced esophagogastric cancer (EGC) patients refractory to first-line treatment, and explore potential biomarkers. METHODS: Patients received paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle and regorafenib (80/120/160 mg) on day 1-21 in the dose-escalation cohort, and the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) in the dose-expansion cohort. Exploratory, overall- (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were compared to a propensity-score matched cohort receiving standard second/third line systemic treatment. Paclitaxel pharmacokinetics were assessed using D1 and D15 samples. We performed ELISA measurements of galectin-1, RNA sequencing and shallow whole-genome sequencing of metastatic tumor biopsies for biomarker analyses. RESULTS: In the dose-escalation cohort (n=14), the MTD of regorafenib was 120 mg. Thirty-four patients were enrolled in the dose-expansion cohort. Most common toxicities (all grades; grade ≥3) were fatigue (79%; 4%) and sensory neuropathy (63%; 4%). Best responses achieved were partial response (28%) and stable disease (54%). Median OS and PFS were 7.8 and 4.2 months, respectively (median follow-up 7.8 months). OS (p=0.08) and PFS (p=0.81) were not significantly improved compared to the matched cohort. Paclitaxel concentrations were significantly increased with regorafenib (D15) compared with paclitaxel only (D1; p<0.05); no associations were observed with toxicity or efficacy. An increase in circulating galectin-1 compared to baseline was associated with shorter OS (p<0.01). Enrichment of angiogenesis-related gene expression was observed in short-survivors measured by RNA sequencing. Chromosome 19q13.12-q13.2 amplification was associated with shorter OS (p=0.02) and PFS (p=0.02). CONCLUSION: Treatment with regorafenib and paclitaxel is tolerable and shows promising efficacy in advanced EGC refractory to first-line treatment. Galectin-1 and chromosome 19q13.12-q13.2 amplification could serve as negative predictive biomarkers for treatment response.
Project description:This study is intended to evaluate efficacy and safety of the combination of regorafenib and nivolumab as third-line or later therapy in patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC).
Project description:Registered systemic treatment options for glioblastoma patients are limited, particularly for progressive glioblastoma, including bevacizumab in the US and some other countries as well as lomustine. The phase II REGOMA trial suggested an improvement of overall survival in progressive glioblastoma by the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor regorafenib. This has not been confirmed by GBM AGILE, however. Of note, regorafenib has been administered as monotherapy in progressive glioblastoma or as an addition to standard of care in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Rational combination therapies involving regorafenib, instead of entirely discontinuing any consideration of this compound, might be therefore a reasonable strategy. We addressed this research gap and used an innovative discovery and validation approach to identify functionally-instructed combination therapies. We applied a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9-based functional genomics experimental approach including activation and knockout screens for the discovery of potential molecular targets modifying the therapeutic efficacy of regorafenib in experimental glioma. Selected functionally instructed molecular hits were then validated regarding synergistic interaction in vitro, ex vivo and in two orthotopic mouse models in vivo.This functional genomics approach led to the discovery of several molecular targets. Based on subsequent validation experiments including a customized compound library, we identified novel combination therapies. Particularly, the combination of regorafenib with Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibition was among the most promising strategies.
Project description:This was a phase Ib study of PDR001 in combination with regorafenib in adult patients with previously treated metastatic microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer. The study assessed primarily the safety and tolerability of PDR001 in combination with regorafenib.
Project description:This is aPhase II Study of Leronlimab (PRO 140) in combination with Regorafenib in Patients with CCR5+, Microsatellite Stable (MSS), Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC), a malignant tumor worldwide consists of microsatellite instability (MSI) and microsatellite stable (MSS) phenotypes. Although SHP2 is a potential target for cancer therapy, its relationship with innate immunosuppression remains elusive. To address that, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed to explore the role of SHP2 in all cell types of tumor microenvironment (TME) from murine MC38 xenografts.
Project description:This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled Phase 3 trial of XL092 + atezolizumab vs regorafenib in subjects with microsatellite stable/microsatellite instability low (MSS/MSI-low) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who have progressed after or are intolerant to standard-of-care (SOC) therapy.
Project description:This is an open-label, nonrandomized, Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating therapy with an oncolytic immunotherapy (RP2 or RP3) in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab in patients with advanced Microsatellite Stable and Mismatch Repair Proficient Colorectal Carcinoma.