Homo sapiens
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1173522 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Multiple myeloma is hematologic malignancies result from clonal proliferation of plasma cells. Recently, increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that microenvironment cells play important roles in the proliferation, survival, and drug resistance of clonal plasma cells. The aim of this study is to culture stromal cells from bone marrow aspirates of patients with multiple myeloma, and to investigate expression profiles of bone marrow stromal cells and their relationships with the clinical characteristics of patients.
2016-08-20 | GSE85837 | GEO
Project description:Multiple myeloma is hematologic malignancies result from clonal proliferation of plasma cells. Recently, increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that microenvironment cells play important roles in the proliferation, survival, and drug resistance of clonal plasma cells. The aim of this study is to culture stromal cells from bone marrow aspirates of patients with multiple myeloma, and to investigate expression profiles of bone marrow stromal cells and their relationships with the clinical characteristics of patients. RNA was extracted cultured bone marrow stromal cells from 15 patients with plasma cell neoplasms, and bone marrow stromal cells from 13 control patients with 9 B-cell lymphoma patients with no evidence of BM involvement and 4 patients with mild-to-moderate cytopenia without evidence of hematologic malignancies
2016-08-20 | E-GEOD-85837 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:<h4><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Multiple myeloma is characterized by clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow that produce monoclonal immunoglobulins. N-glycosylation changes of these monoclonal immunoglobulins have been reported in multiple myeloma, but previous studies only detected limited serum N-glycan features.</h4><h4><strong>METHODS:</strong> Here, a more detailed study of the human serum N-glycome of 91 multiple myeloma patients and 51 controls was performed. We additionally analyzed sequential samples from patients (n = 7) which were obtained at different time points during disease development as well as 16 paired blood serum and bone marrow plasma samples. N-glycans were enzymatically released and measured by mass spectrometry after linkage specific derivatization of sialic acids.</h4><h4><strong>RESULTS:</strong> A decrease in both α2,3- and α2,6-sialylation, galactosylation and an increase in fucosylation within complex-type N-glycans were found in multiple myeloma patients compared to controls, as well as a decrease in difucosylation of diantennary glycans. The observed glycosylation changes were present in all ISS stages, including the 'low-risk' ISS I. In individual patients, difucosylation of diantennary glycans decreased with development of the disease. Protein N-glycosylation features from blood and bone marrow showed strong correlation. Moreover, associations of monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-protein) and albumin levels with glycan traits were discovered in multiple myeloma patients.</h4><h4><strong>CONCLUSIONS & GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: </strong>In conclusion, serum protein N-glycosylation analysis could successfully distinguish multiple myeloma from healthy controls. Further studies are needed to assess the potential roles of glycan trait changes and the associations of glycans with clinical parameters in multiple myeloma early detection and prognosis.</h4>
2022-04-27 | MTBLS676 | MetaboLights
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE36822: Clonal competition with alternating dominance in multiple myeloma [244kCGH] GSE36823: Clonal competition with alternating dominance in multiple myeloma [44kCGH] GSE36824: Clonal competition with alternating dominance in multiple myeloma [GEP] Refer to individual Series
2012-03-27 | E-GEOD-36825 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential is prevalent in elderly individuals and associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease. However, mouse models to study the dynamics of clonal hematopoiesis and its consequences on the cardiovascular system under homeostatic conditions are lacking. We used a model of clonal hematopoiesis using adoptive transfer of unfractionated ten-eleven translocation 2-mutant (Tet2-mutant) bone marrow cells into nonirradiated mice. Consistent with age-related clonal hematopoiesis observed in humans, these mice displayed a progressive expansion of Tet2-deficient cells in multiple hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell fractions and blood cell lineages. The expansion of the Tet2-mutant fraction was also observed in bone marrow-derived CCR+ myeloid cell populations within the heart, but there was a negligible impact on the yolk sac-derived CCR2- cardiac resident macrophage population. Transcriptome profiling revealed an enhanced inflammatory signature in the donor-derived macrophages isolated from the heart. Mice receiving Tet2-deficient bone marrow cells spontaneously developed age-related cardiac dysfunction characterized by greater hypertrophy and fibrosis. Altogether, we show that Tet2- mediated hematopoiesis contributes to cardiac dysfunction in a nonconditioned setting that faithfully models the human clonal hematopoiesis in unperturbed bone marrow. Our data support clinical findings that clonal hematopoiesis per se may contribute to diminished health span.
2020-03-12 | GSE146812 | GEO
Project description:Copy number and Gene expression profiling multiple myeloma patients at multiple stages of their individual clinical course Identification of evolutionary paterns in multiple myeloma Copy number differences between individual CD138 purified tumor populations from multiple myeloma patients and control female using the Agilent 244A Human CGH microarray
2012-03-27 | E-GEOD-36822 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Copy number and Gene expression profiling multiple myeloma patients at multiple stages of their individual clinical course Identification of evolutionary paterns in multiple myeloma Copy number differences between individual CD138 purified tumor populations from multiple myeloma patients and control female using the Agilent 44B Human CGH microarray
2012-03-27 | E-GEOD-36823 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a clonal plasma cell disorder frequently accompanied by hematopoietic impairment. Genomic profiling of distinct HSPC subsets revealed a consistent deregulation of signaling cascades, including TGF beta signaling, p38MAPK signaling and pathways involved in cytoskeletal organization, migration, adhesion and cell cycle regulation in MM patients. CD34+ subsets of 7 patients with Multiple Myeloma and 5 healthy volunteers were analysed by means of gene expression profiling with the Affymetrix HU-133A 2.0 array
2010-10-27 | E-GEOD-24870 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Copy number and expression profiling of multiple myeloma patients at multiple stages of their individual clinical course Identification of evolutionary patterns in multiple myeloma
2012-03-28 | GSE36824 | GEO