Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1180192 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR31176900_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31176900_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31177000_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31177000_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31176901_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Thymic epithelial cells (TEC) control T cell development and play essential roles in establishing self-tolerance. Transcription factors controlling TEC development are poorly characterized. We report that Klf6 plays a critical role in TEC development. Mice deficient for Klf6 in TEC had a hypoplastic thymus - evident from fetal stages into adulthood. Proliferation of TEC was not reduced, but a dramatic increase in the frequency of apoptotic TEC in fetal and adult thymus was observed. Among cortical TEC (cTEC), we found expansion of a previously unreported cTEC population expressing the transcription factor Sox10. Medullary TEC (mTEC) subsets were not equally impacted with Ccl21a+ mTEC I and Tuft-like mTEC IV being disproportionately affected. Consistent with these TEC defects, naïve conventional T cells and NKT cells were reduced in the spleen, and signs of autoimmunity were evident. Thus, Klf6 has a pro- survival role in TEC and is also required for differentiation of the mTEC I and mTEC IV populations of TEC in adult mice. In this work, we report that mice with Foxn1-Cre mediated ablation of Klf6 in TEC demonstrate thymic hypoplasia beginning from prenatal life and extending through adulthood. Guided by single-cell transcriptional profiling, we determined that loss of Klf6 increased programmed cell death of TEC in prenatal and adult mice. In adult mice, thymic Klf6 deficiency severely impacted the mTEC I and mTEC IV populations. In addition, Klf6 deficiency led to the expansion of a previously uncharacterized cTEC population expressing Sox10 that is present in wild-type mice at very low frequencies. We observed concordant reductions of the naïve αβ T cell and iNKT pools in the periphery of young adult mice. Furthermore, we detected T cell infiltration in salivary and lacrimal glands, indicating defects in T cell tolerance.
2023-10-12 | GSE221073 | GEO
Project description:Thymic epithelial cells (TEC) control T cell development and play essential roles in establishing self-tolerance. Transcription factors controlling TEC development are poorly characterized. We report that Klf6 plays a critical role in TEC development. Mice deficient for Klf6 in TEC had a hypoplastic thymus - evident from fetal stages into adulthood. Proliferation of TEC was not reduced, but a dramatic increase in the frequency of apoptotic TEC in fetal and adult thymus was observed. Among cortical TEC (cTEC), we found expansion of a previously unreported cTEC population expressing the transcription factor Sox10. Medullary TEC (mTEC) subsets were not equally impacted with Ccl21a+ mTEC I and Tuft-like mTEC IV being disproportionately affected. Consistent with these TEC defects, naïve conventional T cells and NKT cells were reduced in the spleen, and signs of autoimmunity were evident. Thus, Klf6 has a pro- survival role in TEC and is also required for differentiation of the mTEC I and mTEC IV populations of TEC in adult mice. In this work, we report that mice with Foxn1-Cre mediated ablation of Klf6 in TEC demonstrate thymic hypoplasia beginning from prenatal life and extending through adulthood. Guided by single-cell transcriptional profiling, we determined that loss of Klf6 increased programmed cell death of TEC in prenatal and adult mice. In adult mice, thymic Klf6 deficiency severely impacted the mTEC I and mTEC IV populations. In addition, Klf6 deficiency led to the expansion of a previously uncharacterized cTEC population expressing Sox10 that is present in wild-type mice at very low frequencies. We observed concordant reductions of the naïve αβ T cell and iNKT pools in the periphery of young adult mice. Furthermore, we detected T cell infiltration in salivary and lacrimal glands, indicating defects in T cell tolerance.
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Project description:Previous work has shown conflicting roles for Tec family kinases in regulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent signalling in myeloid cells. In the present study, we performed a detailed investigation of the role of Btk and Tec kinases in regulating TLR signalling in several types of primary murine macrophages. We demonstrate that primary resident peritoneal macrophages deficient for Btk and Tec secrete less pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to TLR stimulation than wild type cells. In contrast, we found that bone marrow-derived and thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages deficient for Btk and Tec secrete more pro-inflammatory cytokines than wild type cells. We then compared the phosphoproteome regulated by Tec kinases and lipopolysaccharide in primary peritoneal and bone marrow derived macrophages. From this analysis we determined that Tec kinases regulate different signalling programs in these cell types. In additional studies using bone marrow-derived macrophages, we find that Tec and Btk promote phosphorylation events necessary for immunoreceptor-mediated inhibition of TLR signalling. Taken together, our results are consistent with a model where Tec kinases (Btk, Tec, Bmx) are required for TLR-dependent signalling in many types of myeloid cells. However, our data also support a cell type-specific TLR-inhibitory role for Btk and Tec that is mediated by immunoreceptor activation and signalling via PI3K.
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