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Optic nerve head-neural progenitor cells inhibit neuronal stress and glaucoma

ABSTRACT: Optic nerve head-neural progenitor cells inhibit neuronal stress and glaucoma

PROVIDER: PRJNA1188594 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Transcription profiling of human optic nerve head astrocytes from normal and glaucoma patients

Project description:Astrocytes from optic nerve head from donors with and without glaucoma

2007-08-21 | E-GEOD-2378 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regional Gene Expression in the Retina, Optic Nerve Head, and Optic Nerve of Mice with Optic Nerve Crush and Experimental Glaucoma

Project description:A major risk factor for glaucomatous optic neuropathy is the level of intraocular pressure (IOP), which can lead to retinal ganglion cell axon injury and cell death. The optic nerve has a rostral unmyelinated portion at the optic nerve head followed by a caudal myelinated region. The unmyelinated region is differentially susceptible to IOP-induced damage in rodent models and in human glaucoma. While several studies have analyzed gene expression changes in the mouse optic nerve following optic nerve injury, few were designed to consider the regional gene expression differences that exist between these distinct areas. We performed bulk RNA-sequencing on the retina and on separately micro-dissected unmyelinated and myelinated optic nerve regions from naïve C57BL/6 mice, mice after optic nerve crush, and mice with microbead-induced experimental glaucoma (total = 36). Gene expression patterns in the naïve unmyelinated optic nerve showed significant enrichment of the Wnt, Hippo, PI3K-Akt, and transforming growth factor β pathways, as well as extracellular matrix–receptor and cell membrane signaling pathways, compared to the myelinated optic nerve and retina. Gene expression changes induced by both injuries were more extensive in the myelinated optic nerve than the unmyelinated region, and greater after nerve crush than glaucoma. Changes present three and fourteen days after injury largely subsided by six weeks. Gene markers of reactive astrocytes did not consistently differ between injury states. Overall, the transcriptomic phenotype of the mouse unmyelinated optic nerve was significantly different from immediately adjacent tissues, likely dominated by expression in astrocytes, whose junctional complexes are inherently important in responding to IOP elevation.

2023-09-06 | GSE241782 | GEO

Optic nerve head-neural progenitor cells inhibit neuronal stress and glaucoma

Project description:This study provides single-cell RNA-Seq data from 20 day old rat optic nerve head

2024-11-24 | GSE282446 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human optic nerve head astrocytes in Caucasian and African americans with or without glaucoma

Project description:To determine whether optic nerve head astrocytes, a key cellular component of glaucomatous neuropathy, exhibit differential gene expression in primary culture of astrocytes from African American donors with or without glaucoma, compared to astrocytes from Caucasian American donors with or without glaucoma. Experiment Overall Design: We divided samples into four group: Caucasian American normal, Caucasian American with glaucoma, African American normal and African American with glaucoma. We analyzed data from Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 and U95 chips.

2008-04-07 | E-GEOD-9944 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sub-region-Specific Optic Nerve Head Glial Activation in Glaucoma

Project description:Glaucoma, a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons in the optic nerve, is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a risk factor for axonal damage, which initially occurs at the optic nerve head (ONH). Complex cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy remain unclear. Here we define early molecular events in the ONH in an inherited large animal glaucoma model in which ONH structure resembles that of humans. Gene expression profiling of ONH tissues from rigorously phenotyped feline subjects with early-stage glaucoma and precisely age-matched controls was performed by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis and complementary bioinformatic approaches applied to identify molecular processes and pathways of interest. Immunolabeling supported RNA-seq findings while providing cell-, region-, and disease stage–specific context in the ONH in situ. Transcriptomic evidence for cell proliferation and immune/inflammatory responses is identifiable in early glaucoma, soon after IOP elevation and prior to morphologically detectable axon loss, in this large animal model. In particular, proliferation of microglia and oligodendrocyte precursor cells is a prominent feature of early-stage, but not chronic, glaucoma. ONH microgliosis is a consistent hallmark in both early and chronic stages of glaucoma. Molecular pathways and cell type–specific responses strongly implicate toll-like receptor and NF-κB signaling in early glaucoma pathophysiology. The current study provides critical insights into molecular pathways, highly dependent on cell type and sub-region in the ONH even prior to irreversible axon degeneration in glaucoma.

2020-04-07 | GSE110019 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human optic nerve astrocytes from Caucasian and African Americans with or without glaucoma

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE9939: Gene expression data on human optic nerve head astrocytes in normal Caucasian and African americans; GSE9944: Gene expression data on human optic nerve head astrocytes in Caucasian and African americans with or without glaucoma Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series

2008-04-07 | E-GEOD-9963 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression data on human optic nerve head astrocytes in Caucasian and African americans with or without glaucoma

2008-01-31 | GSE9944 | GEO

Sub-region-Specific Optic Nerve Head Glial Activation in Glaucoma

Project description:Sub-region-Specific Optic Nerve Head Glial Activation in Glaucoma

| PRJNA432566 | ENA

Expression data from mouse optic nerve head after optic nerve crush

Project description:Reactive gliosis is a complex process that involves profound changes in gene expression. We used microarray to indentify differentially expressed genes and to investigate the molecular mechanisms of reactive gliosis in optic nerve head in response to optic nerve crush injury. C57Bl/6 female mice were 6-8 weeks old at the time of optic nerve crush surgery. The optic nerve in the left eye was crush 1 mm behind the globe for 10 seconds and the right eye served as contralateral control. The animals were allowed to recover for 1 day, 3 day, 1 week, 3 weeks and 3 months before the optic nerve heads were collected. The naive control mice did not receive any surgery in either eye. Due to the small tissue size of the mouse optic nerve head, two optic nerve heads were pooled together for each microarray chip. The left eyes and the right eyes of two mice were combined respectively to form one pair of experiment and control samples. There were five biological replicates (10 mice) for each condition.

2013-07-15 | E-GEOD-40857 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regional Gene Expression in the Retina, Optic Nerve Head, and Optic Nerve of Mice with Optic Nerve Crush and Experimental Glaucoma

Project description:Regional Gene Expression in the Retina, Optic Nerve Head, and Optic Nerve of Mice with Optic Nerve Crush and Experimental Glaucoma

| PRJNA1009858 | ENA

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