Project description:MiRNAs are important posttranscriptional regulators in various physiological processes and their dysregulations have been found in diseases such as infection, imflammation and cancer. Here we compared the miRNA profilings between HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 and its non-HBV maternal HepG2 cell to find potential miRNAs involving in HBV expression. The result indicated that some of the deregulated miRNAs in HepG2.2.15 have been implicated in viral infection and the processes of the immune regulation. HepG2.2.15 vs. HepG2
Project description:Deficient DNA repair capacity is associated with genetic lesions accumulation and susceptibility to carcinogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate various cellular pathways including DNA repair. Here we hypothesized that the existence of HBV products may interfere with cellular nucleotide excision repair (NER) through microRNA-mediated gene regulation. We found that NER was impaired in HepG2.2.15 cells, a stable HBV-expressing cell line, compared with its parental cell line HepG2. Altered miRNA expression profile, in particular the significant upregulation of miR-192, was observed in HepG2.2.15 cells. Additionally, ERCC3 and ERCC4, two key factors implicated in NER, were identified as targets of miR-192 and over-expressing miR-192 significantly inhibited cellular NER. These results indicated that persistent HBV infection might trigger NER impairment in part through upregulation of miR-192, which suppressed the levels of ERCC3 and ERCC4. It provides new insight into the effect of chronic HBV infection on NER and genetic instability in cancer. A genome-wide miRNAs microarray was performed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs between HepG2.2.15, a stable HBV-expressing cell line, and its parental cell line HepG2.
Project description:We have sequenced miRNA libraries from human embryonic, neural and foetal mesenchymal stem cells. We report that the majority of miRNA genes encode mature isomers that vary in size by one or more bases at the 3’ and/or 5’ end of the miRNA. Northern blotting for individual miRNAs showed that the proportions of isomiRs expressed by a single miRNA gene often differ between cell and tissue types. IsomiRs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with Argonaute proteins in vivo and were active in luciferase assays, indicating that they are functional. Bioinformatics analysis predicts substantial differences in targeting between miRNAs with minor 5’ differences and in support of this we report that a 5’ isomiR-9-1 gained the ability to inhibit the expression of DNMT3B and NCAM2 but lost the ability to inhibit CDH1 in vitro. This result was confirmed by the use of isomiR-specific sponges. Our analysis of the miRGator database indicates that a small percentage of human miRNA genes express isomiRs as the dominant transcript in certain cell types and analysis of miRBase shows that 5’ isomiRs have replaced canonical miRNAs many times during evolution. This strongly indicates that isomiRs are of functional importance and have contributed to the evolution of miRNA genes
Project description:MiRNAs are important posttranscriptional regulators in various physiological processes and their dysregulations have been found in diseases such as infection, imflammation and cancer. Here we compared the miRNA profilings between HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 and its non-HBV maternal HepG2 cell to find potential miRNAs involving in HBV expression. The result indicated that some of the deregulated miRNAs in HepG2.2.15 have been implicated in viral infection and the processes of the immune regulation.
Project description:MicroRNAs are important cellular regulators and their dysfunctions are associated with various disease. miR-371/372/373 was found co-regulated in HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 cells when compared to its non-HBV producing maternal HepG2 cells. To obtain a glimpse of the potential influence of the enforced miR-371-372-373 cluster in HepG2 gene expression, a two-color Capitalbio 70-mer oligo microarray platform, which contained 21,329 well-characterized human gene probes, was used to identify the differentially expressed genes between miR-371-372-373-HepG2 and mock-HepG2 in two independent biological replicate. miR-371-372-373-HepG2 vs. mock-HepG2
Project description:We have sequenced miRNA libraries from human embryonic, neural and foetal mesenchymal stem cells. We report that the majority of miRNA genes encode mature isomers that vary in size by one or more bases at the 3’ and/or 5’ end of the miRNA. Northern blotting for individual miRNAs showed that the proportions of isomiRs expressed by a single miRNA gene often differ between cell and tissue types. IsomiRs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with Argonaute proteins in vivo and were active in luciferase assays, indicating that they are functional. Bioinformatics analysis predicts substantial differences in targeting between miRNAs with minor 5’ differences and in support of this we report that a 5’ isomiR-9-1 gained the ability to inhibit the expression of DNMT3B and NCAM2 but lost the ability to inhibit CDH1 in vitro. This result was confirmed by the use of isomiR-specific sponges. Our analysis of the miRGator database indicates that a small percentage of human miRNA genes express isomiRs as the dominant transcript in certain cell types and analysis of miRBase shows that 5’ isomiRs have replaced canonical miRNAs many times during evolution. This strongly indicates that isomiRs are of functional importance and have contributed to the evolution of miRNA genes Sequence library of miRNAs from a single sample of human foetal mesenchymal stem cells. Results tested and confirmed by northern blotting. Please note that only raw data files are available for the embryonic and neual samples and thus, directly submitted to SRA (SRX547311, SRX548700, respectively under SRP042115/PRJNA247767)
Project description:Recent implication of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the intricate cross-talk between the host and the pathogen in viral infections reveals a new layer of mechanism for host-virus interactions. In the present study, we investigated human miRNAs which may be involved in the acute and chronic HBV infections via microarray profiling. We determined the global miRNA expression profiles elicited in the uninfected control model (HepG2), the acute infection model (HepG2 transfected with a 1.3 full-length HBV genome) and the chronic infection model (HepG2.2.15) using CapitalBio corporation’s mammalian miRNA arrays. Three cellular models were used in this study: the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 as a blank control representing the condition without virus infection; HepG2 transfected with a 1.3 full-length HBV genome as an acute infection model; and HepG2.2.15, a well-established cell line derived from HepG2 transfected with a full-length HBV genome and constitutively expressing HBV, as a chronic infection model.