Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA120719 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) is an HTLV-1-associated lymphoproliferative malignancy that is frequently fatal. We compared gene expression profiles (GEPs) of leukemic specimens from 9 patients with ATLL at the time of diagnosis and immediately after combination therapy with zidovudine (AZT) and interferon alpha (IFN). GEPs were also related to genetic aberrations determined by comparative genomic hybridization. We identified several genes anomalously over-expressed in the ATLL leukemic cells at the mRNA level, including LYN, CSPG2 and LMO2, with confirmation of LMO2 expression confirmed in ATLL cells at the protein level. In vivo AZT- and IFNa treatment evoked a marked induction of interferon-induced genes accompanied by repression of cell-cycles regulated genes including those encoding ribosomal proteins. Remarkably, patients not responding to IFNa/AZT differed most from responding patients in relative over expression of these same IFN-responsive genes, as well as components of the antigen processing and presentation apparatus. Demonstration of specific gene expression signatures associated with response to AZT-IFNa therapy may provide novel insights into the mechanisms of action in ATLL. compound_treatment_design
2010-04-12 | E-GEOD-19160 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) is an HTLV-1-associated lymphoproliferative malignancy that is frequently fatal. We compared gene expression profiles (GEPs) of leukemic specimens from 9 patients with ATLL at the time of diagnosis and immediately after combination therapy with zidovudine (AZT) and interferon alpha (IFN). GEPs were also related to genetic aberrations determined by comparative genomic hybridization. We identified several genes anomalously over-expressed in the ATLL leukemic cells at the mRNA level, including LYN, CSPG2 and LMO2, with confirmation of LMO2 expression confirmed in ATLL cells at the protein level. In vivo AZT- and IFNa treatment evoked a marked induction of interferon-induced genes accompanied by repression of cell-cycles regulated genes including those encoding ribosomal proteins. Remarkably, patients not responding to IFNa/AZT differed most from responding patients in relative over expression of these same IFN-responsive genes, as well as components of the antigen processing and presentation apparatus. Demonstration of specific gene expression signatures associated with response to AZT-IFNa therapy may provide novel insights into the mechanisms of action in ATLL.
2010-04-12 | GSE19160 | GEO
Project description:Impact of Human T-cell Leukemia Virus-1 and Epstein-Barr Virus Infections on B-cell Lymphoma and Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Developments
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Project description:Targeting the HBZ Viral Oncoprotein Transcriptional Network in Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
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Project description:We exploited the use of I-BET762, copanlisib, and bardoxolone methyl inhibitors as triple combination to understand the interactions between these three pathways in Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.
2022-03-01 | GSE179307 | GEO
Project description:Kynureninase is a member of a large family of catalytically diverse but structurally homologous pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes known as the aspartate aminotransferase superfamily or alpha-family. The Homo sapiens and other eukaryotic constitutive kynureninases preferentially catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine to produce 3-hydroxyanthranilate and l-alanine, while l-kynurenine is the substrate of many prokaryotic inducible kynureninases. The human enzyme was cloned with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag, expressed, and purified from a bacterial expression system using Ni metal ion affinity chromatography. Kinetic characterization of the recombinant enzyme reveals classic Michaelis-Menten behavior, with a Km of 28.3 +/- 1.9 microM and a specific activity of 1.75 micromol min-1 mg-1 for 3-hydroxy-dl-kynurenine. Crystals of recombinant kynureninase that diffracted to 2.0 A were obtained, and the atomic structure of the PLP-bound holoenzyme was determined by molecular replacement using the Pseudomonas fluorescens kynureninase structure (PDB entry 1qz9) as the phasing model. A structural superposition with the P. fluorescens kynureninase revealed that these two structures resemble the "open" and "closed" conformations of aspartate aminotransferase. The comparison illustrates the dynamic nature of these proteins' small domains and reveals a role for Arg-434 similar to its role in other AAT alpha-family members. Docking of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine into the human kynureninase active site suggests that Asn-333 and His-102 are involved in substrate binding and molecular discrimination between inducible and constitutive kynureninase substrates.
| S-EPMC2531291 | biostudies-literature
Project description:RNA extracted at 240min. Samples are rRNA depleted. Expression measurement of Homo sapiens genes.
2019-07-31 | GSE114179 | GEO
Project description:Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) was used to profile the transcriptome of 16,015 nuclei in human adult testis. This dataset includes five samples from two different individuals. This dataset is part of a larger evolutionary study of adult testis at the single-nucleus level (97,521 single-nuclei in total) across mammals including 10 representatives of the three main mammalian lineages: human, chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, gibbon, rhesus macaque, marmoset, mouse (placental mammals); grey short-tailed opossum (marsupials); and platypus (egg-laying monotremes). Corresponding data were generated for a bird (red junglefowl, the progenitor of domestic chicken), to be used as an evolutionary outgroup.
2021-11-08 | E-MTAB-11063 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Targeting the HBZ Viral Oncoprotein Transcriptional Network in Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ChIP-Seq)
| PRJNA373891 | ENA