Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA121949 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Injured plant somatic tissues regenerate themselves by establishing the shoot or root meristems. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) a two-step culture system ensures regeneration by first promoting the acquisition of pluripotency and subsequently specifying the fate of new meristems. Although previous studies have reported the importance of phytohormones auxin and cytokinin in determining the fate of new meristems, it remains elusive whether and how the environmental factors influence this process. In this study, we investigated the impact of light signals on shoot regeneration using Arabidopsis hypocotyl as explants. We found that light signals promote shoot regeneration while inhibiting root formation. ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5), the pivotal transcriptional factor in light signaling, plays a central role in this process by mediating the expression of key genes controlling the fate of new meristems. Specifically, HY5 directly represses root development genes and activates shoot meristem genes, leading to the establishment of shoot progenitor from pluripotent callus. We further demonstrated that the early activation of photosynthesis is critical for shoot initiation, and this is transcriptionally regulated downstream of the HY5-dependent pathways. In conclusion, we uncovered the intricate molecular mechanisms by which light signals control the establishment of new meristem through the regulatory network governed by HY5, thus, highlighting the influence of light signals on plant developmental plasticity.
2024-09-16 | GSE236147 | GEO
Project description:The establishement of the first plant tissues occurs during embryo development. Indeed, cell types that will form the Arabidopsis root stem cell niche are first specified during 16-cell (16C), early globular (EG) and late globular (LG) stage of embryonic development. While some regulatory factors are known, we do not yet understand the genetic networks underlying the specification of these cell types. One main reason for this is the difficulties in adapting genome-wide approaches to the cellular level. Here, we have adapted such an approach (INTACT) to generate microarray-based cell type-specific transcriptomic profiles at 16C to LG stage for use in determining the role of the transcriptome in cell specification and differentiation during root stem cell niche formation.
2017-11-06 | GSE89100 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of root part comparing wild type with scl3 mutant and SCL3 OE. We used Affymetrix ATH1 microarrays to determine the effect of GRAS transcription factor SCL3 on growth and development of Arabidopsis root system by global transcriptome analysis and to identify new regulators in the regulatory pathway.
2012-10-13 | GSE41544 | GEO
Project description:Waters Raw data can be downloaded for shoot- and root parts of Arabidopsis thaliana accessions.
2018-11-14 | ST001096 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:Transcriptional profiling in the root between ga1, ga1 scl3 and ga1 SCL3 OE. We used Affymetrix ATH1 microarrays to determine the effect of GRAS transcription factor SCL3 and gibberellin on the growth and development of the Arabidopsis root system by global transcriptome analysis and to identify new regulators in the regulatory pathway.
2014-09-05 | GSE61104 | GEO
Project description:We combined transcriptomic profiling of auxin related mutants with genetic and biochemical approaches and live-cell imaging techniques of Arabidopsis roots to understand the role of auxin-driven gibberellin level changes during root development, particularly root cell elongation. We show that auxin negatively regulates the level of gibberellin in root elongation zone. Auxin signalling steers the expression of gibberellin deactivating enzymes - GIBBERELLIN 2-OXIDASES (GA2OX) exclusively in root elongation zone. Interestingly, GA2OX8 expression is high in tissues with elevated auxin levels, such as vasculature or stem cell niche, fitting with the observed effect of auxin on gibberellin level. Here we show that GA2OX enzymes are negative regulators of root cell elongation. Gibberellin decrease caused by GA2OX8 overexpression inhibits root cell elongation. In contrast, roots missing GA2OX genes elongate faster. These findings indicate that GA2OX8 enzymes represent an integration core of auxin and gibberellin signalling pathway in root elongation zone, vascular development and regulation of stem cell niche. Our results enhance understanding of complex mechanisms controlling root cell elongation.
2024-12-31 | GSE282145 | GEO
Project description:Unlike most animal cells, plant cells can easily regenerate new tissues from a wide variety of organs when properly cultured. The common elements that provide varied plant cells with their remarkable regeneration ability are still largely unknown. Here we describe the initial process of Arabidopsis in vitro regeneration, where a pluripotent cell mass termed callus is induced. We demonstrate that callus resembles the tip of a root meristem, even if it is derived from aerial organs such as petals, which clearly shows that callus formation is not a simple reprogramming process backwards to an undifferentiated state as widely believed. Furthermore, callus formation in roots, cotyledons and petals is blocked in mutant plants incapable of lateral root initiation. It thus appears that the ectopic activation of a lateral root development program is a common mechanism in callus formation from multiple organs.
2010-02-01 | GSE19863 | GEO
Project description:RNA silencing is a mechanism for regulating gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Its functions include regulating endogenous gene expression and protecting the cell against viruses and invading transposable elements (TEs). A key component of the mechanism is small RNAs (sRNAs) of 21-24 nucleotides (nt) in length, which direct the silencing machinery in a sequence specific manner to target nucleic acids. sRNAs of 24 nt are involved in methylation of cytosine residues of target loci in three sequence contexts (CG, CHG and CHH), referred to as RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM). We previously demonstrated that 24 nt sRNAs are mobile from shoot to root in Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study we demonstrated that methylation of thousands of loci in root tissues is dependent upon mobile sRNAs from the shoot. Furthermore, we found that mobile sRNA-dependent DNA methylation occurs predominantly in non-CG contexts. These findings were made using base-resolution next generation sequencing approaches and genome wide analyses. Specific classes of short TEs are the predominant targets of mobile sRNA-dependent DNA methylation; classes typically found in gene-rich euchromatic regions. Mobile sRNA-regulated genes were also identified. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that mobile sRNA-dependent non-CG methylation is largely independent of the CMT2/3 RdDM pathway but dependent upon the DRM1/DRM2 RdDM pathway. This is in contrast to non-mobile sRNA-dependent DNA methylation, which predominantly depends upon the CMT2/3 RdDM pathway. These data are complementary to the small RNA sequencing data from Arabidopsis root grafts described in Molnar et al (Science, 2010 May 14;328(5980):872-5).
2016-01-04 | E-MTAB-3473 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plant regeneration could be achieved via formation of a pluripotent cell mass termed callus, nature of which is a group of fast-dividing root primordium cells. However, mechanisms that strictly control the stem cell fate transition in regeneration of callus remain elusive. Here we show that the Arabidopsis ISWI type chromatin remodelers specifically promote the second-step cell fate transition from root founder cells to root primordium cells in the leaf-to-callus transition.
2014-05-15 | GSE57145 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of hypocotyl comparing wild type with shr mutant. We used Affymetrix ATH1 microarrays to determine the effect of GRAS transcription factor SHORT-ROOT on growth and development of Arabidopsis shoot system (hypocotyl) by global transcriptome analysis and to identify the key players in the regulatory pathway.
2021-12-28 | GSE97670 | GEO